Sideritis vulcanica Hub. Mor. (Endemik) Uçucu Yağının Depo Zararlıları Ephestia kuehniella Zeller ve Cadra cautella Walker Biyolojisi Üzerindeki Etkileri
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 5, 1368 - 1379
Feyza Keskin
,
Şükrü Hayta
,
Aylin Er
,
Pınar Güner
Öz
Sekonder metabolitler ve aktif bileşikler açısından oldukça zengin bir familya olan Lamiaceae familyasında yer alan Sideritis cinsine ait endemik bir tür olan Sideritis vulcanica türünün toprak üstü organlarından uçucu yağ elde etmek için ekstraksiyon yöntemi olarak su distilasyonu (hidrodistilasyon) kullanılmıştır. Uçucu yağların kimyasal içerikleri GC ve GC/MS analizleriyle tespit edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, uçucu yağda 41 tane bileşen saptanmıştır. Bu bileşenler toplam yağın % 94.13’lük kısmını oluşturmaktadır. 100 gr kuru örnekteki uçucu yağ miktarı 0.2-0.3 ml hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda -karyofilen (%17.80), germakren D (%8.99) ve pinen (%7.35) ana bileşenler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Sideritis vulcanica Hub. Mor. esansiyel yağı uygulamaları sonucunda depo zararlısı böcek türlerinden Cadra cautella Walker ve Ephestia kuehniella Zeller üzerinde yumurta sayısınında ve toplam hemosit sayısı üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gözlenen farklılıklar esansiyel yağının çalışılan böceklerin gelişim biyolojisi ve bağışıklık yeteneği üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve bu zararlının pratik yönetimine ilişkin gelecekteki araştırmalar için yararlı ve kullanılabilir olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Proje Numarası
1919B012217422
Kaynakça
- Achimón, F., Peschiutta, M.L., Brito, V.D.,Beato, M., Pizzolitto, R.P., Zygadlo, J.A. & Zunino, M.P. (2022). Exploring contact toxicityof essential oils against Sitophilus zeamaisthrough a meta-analysis approach. Plants, 11(22), 3070.
- Aisha, K., Visakh, N.U., Pathrose, B., Mori, N., Baeshen, R.S., & Shawer, R. (2024). Extraction, Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activities of Lantana camara Linn. Leaf Essential Oils against Tribolium castaneum, Lasioderma serricorne and Callosobruchus chinensis. Molecules, 29(2), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020344
- Albaqami, J.J., Hamdi, H., Narayanankutty, A., Visakh, N.U., Sasidharan, A., Kuttithodi, A.M., Famurewa, A.C., & Pathrose, B. (2022). Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Leaf Essential Oils of Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica and Curcuma angustifolia. Antibiotics, 11(11), 1547.
- Aldawood, .SA., Rasool, K.G., Alrukban, A.H., Sofan, A., Husain, M., Sutanto, K.D., & Tufail, M. (2013). Effects of temperature on the development of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera): a case study for its possible control under storage conditions. Pak. J. Zool., 45, 1573–1578.
- Aslan, I., Kilic, T, Goren, A.C., & Topcu, G. (2006). Toxicity of acetone extract of Sideritis trojana and 7-epicandicandiol, 7-epicandicandiol diacetate and 18-acetylsideroxol against stored pests Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say), Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zell.). Ind Crop Prod. 23(2), 171–176. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2005.05.006.
- Bendifallah, L., Tabli, R., Khelladi, H.,Hamoudi-Belarbi, L., & Hamoudi, S. (2020). Biological Activity of the Mentha spicata L.and Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils on Sytophilus granarius L. and Tribolium confusum Jac. Du Val. infested stored wheat. Biol.Life Sci. Forum. 4(1): 108. The 1st International Electronic Conference on Plant Science.
- Burges, H. D., & Haskins, K. P. F. (1965). "Life-cycle of the tropical ware house moth, Cadra cautella (Wlk.), at controlled temperatures and humidities". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 55(4), 775–789. doi:10.1017/s0007485300049877
- Campolo, O., Giunti, G., Russo, A., Palmeri, V., Zappalà, L. (2018). Essential Oils in Stored Product Insect Pest Control. J. Food Qual. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6906105
- Ebadollahi, A., Ziaee, M., & Palla, F. (2020). Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests. Molecules, 25(7), 1556. doi: 10.3390/molecules25071556.
- Er, A., Uçkan, F., Rivers, D. B., Ergin, E., & Sak, O. (2010). Effects of parasitization and envenomation by the endoparasitic wasp Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on hemocyte numbers, morphology, and viability of its host Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN09065
- Ghasemi, V., Yazdi, K.A., Zaker, T.F., & Sendi, J.J. (2013). Effect of essential oils from Callistemon viminalis and Ferula gummosa on toxicity and on the haemocyte profile of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae). Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot. 47(3), 268–278.
- Hanif, M.A., Nisar, S., Khan, G.S., Mushtaq, Z., Zubair, M. (2019). Essential Oils. In Essential Oil Research; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 3–17.
- Hashemi, S.M., Hosseini, B., & Estaji, A. (2013). Chemical composition and insecticidal properties of the essential oil of Salvia leriifolia Benth (Lamiaceae) at two developmental stages. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, 16(6), 806–816. doi: 10.1080/0972060X.2013.854493.
- Isman, M.B. (1997). Neem and other botanical insecticides barriers to commercialization Phytoparasitica, 25, 339-344.
- Jacobs, S., & Calvin, D. (1988). "Mediterranean Flour Moth". Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
- Kaya, K., Sertkaya, E., Üremiş, İ., & Soylu, S. (2018). Determination of chemical composition and fumigant insecticidal activities of essential oils of some medicinal plants against the adults of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg. 21(5), 708-714. DOI:10.18016/ksudobil.386176
- Kilic, O. (2014). Essential oil composition of two Sideritis L. taxa from Turkey: a chemotaxonomic approach. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 26(8), 2466-2470.
- Kilic, T., Carikci, S., Topcu, G., Aslan, I., & Goren, A.C. (2009). Diterpenoids from Sideritis condensta. Evaluation of chemotaxonomy of Sideritis species and insecticidal activity. Chem Nat Compd., 45(6), 918–920. doi: 10.1007/s10600-010-9458-z.
- Kim, S.I., Park, C., Ohh, M.H., Cho, H.C., & Ahn, Y.J. (2003). Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plants extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39(1), 11-19.
- Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Demirci, B., & Duman, H. (2004). Essential oils of Sideritis species of Turkey belonging to the section Empedoclia. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 40, 19–23.
- Kirimer, N., Tabanca, N., Tümen, G., Duman, H., & Başer, K. H. C. (1999b). Composition of The Essential Oils of Four Endemic Sideritis Species from Turkey, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(6), 421-425.
- Kohan, R., & Sendi, J. J. (2013). Immune responses of elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull. (Col:Chrysomellidae) to Beaveria bassiana and Artemisia annua essential oil. SOAJ Entomol. Studies, 2, 16–25.
- Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2011). Repellent, larvicidal and pupicidal properties of essential oils and their formulations against the housefly, Musca domestica. Med. Vet. Entomol., 25(3), 302–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00945.x.
- Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2012). Efficacy of Mentha×piperita and Mentha citrata essential oils against housefly, Musca domestica L. Ind. Crop Prod., 39, 106–112. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.02.021.
- Kuttithodi, A.M., Narayanankutty, A., Visakh, N.U., Job, J.T., Pathrose, B., Olatunji, O.J., Alfarhan, A., & Ramesh, V. (2023). Chemical Composition of the Cinnamomum malabatrum Leaf Essential Oil and Analysis of Its Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory and Antibacterial Activities. Antibiotics, 12(5), 940.
- Lashgaria, A., Mashayekhia, S., Javadzadehb, M., & Marzbanc, R. (2014). Effect of Mentha piperita and Cuminum cyminum essential oil on Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47, 324–329.
- Lee, M.J., Lee, S.E., Kang, M.S., Park, B.,Lee, S.G., & Lee, H.S. (2018). Acaricidal andinsecticidal properties of Coriandrum sativumoils and their major constituents extracted bythree different methods against stored productpests. Appl. Biol. Chem. 61(5), 481-488.
- Lee, S.E., Peterson, C.J., & Coats J.R. (2003). Fumigation toxicity of monoterpenoids to several stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39, 77-85.
- Luo, Z., Ren, H., Mousa, J.J., Rangel, D.E., Zhang, Y., Bruner, S.D., & Keyhani, N.O. (2017). The PacC transcription factor regulates secondary metabolite production and stress response but has only minor effects on
virulence in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Environmental Microbiology, 19(2), 788-802.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13648
- Manimaran, A., Cruz, M.M.J.J., Muthu, C., Vincent, S., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2012). Larvicidal and knockdown effects of some essential oils against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles stephensi (Liston) Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol., 3(7), 855–862. doi: 10.4236/abb.2012.37106.
- Nappi, A.J., & Christensen, B.M. (2005). Melanogenesis and associated cytotoxic reactions: applications to insect innate immunity. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35, 443–459.
- Narayanankutty, A., Visakh, N.U., Sasidharan, A., Pathrose, B., Olatunji, O.J., Al-Ansari, A., Alfarhan, A., & Ramesh, V. (2022). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Bacterial, and Anti-Cancer Activities of Essential Oils Extracted from Citrus limetta Risso Peel Waste Remains after Commercial Use. Molecules, 27(23), 8329.
- Pang, X., Feng, Y.-X., Qi, X.-J., Xi, C., & Du,S.-S. (2021). Acute toxicity and repellent activity of essential oil from Atalantia guillauminii Swingle fruits and its main monoterpenes against two stored product insects. Int. J. Food Prop. 24, 304-315.
- Papachristos, D.P., & Stamopoulos D.C. (2002). Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 117-128.
- Papanikolaou, N.E., Kavallieratos, N.G., Iliopoulos, V., Evergetis, E., Skourti, A., Nika, E.P. & Haroutounian, S.A. (2022). Essential oil coating: mediterranean culinary plants as grain protectants against larvae and adults of Tribolium castaneum and Trogoderma granarium. Insects, 13(2), 165.
- Perry, A.S., Yamamoto, I., Ishaaya, I., & Perry, R. (1998). Methods of testing chemical son insects. in insecticides in agriculture and environment (pp. 12-13). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Sadeghi, R., Hadizadeh Raeisi, N., & Jamshidnia, A. (2017). Immunological responses of Sesamia cretica to Ferula ovina essential oil. J. Insect Sci. 17(1), 26.
- Shankar, U., & Abrol, D.P. (2012). Integrated Pest Management in Stored Grains; CABI eBooks: Wallingford, UK, pp. 386–407.
- Song, C., Zhao, J., Zheng, R., Hao, C., & Yan, X. (2022). Chemical composition and bioactivities of thirteen non-host plant essential oils against Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol., 25, 101881.
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Determination of Biological Effects of Sideritis vulcanica Hub. Mor. (Endemic) Essential Oil on Storage Pests Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Cadra cautella Walker
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 5, 1368 - 1379
Feyza Keskin
,
Şükrü Hayta
,
Aylin Er
,
Pınar Güner
Öz
Water distillation (hydrodistillation) was used as the extraction method to obtain essential oil from the aboveground organs of the Sideritis vulcanica species, an endemic species belonging to the Sideritis genus in the Lamiaceae family, which is a family very rich in secondary metabolites and active compounds. The chemical contents of essential oils were determined by GC and GC/MS analyses. As a result of the analysis, 41 components were determined in the essential oil. These components constitute 94.13% of the total oil. The essential oil yield in 100 g of dry sample was measured between 0.2-0.3 ml. As a result of our analysis, β-β-caryophyllene (17.80%), germacrene D (8.99%), and β-pinene (7.35%) were determined as the main components. According to these results, it was determined that Sideritis vulcanica Hub. Mor. essential oil applications were effective on the egg count and total hemocyte count of storage pests Cadra cautella Walker and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. The observed differences indicate that the essential oil has a significant effect on the developmental biology and immune ability of the studied insects and may be useful and usable for future research on the practical management of this pest.
Destekleyen Kurum
Tübitak 2209-A
Proje Numarası
1919B012217422
Kaynakça
- Achimón, F., Peschiutta, M.L., Brito, V.D.,Beato, M., Pizzolitto, R.P., Zygadlo, J.A. & Zunino, M.P. (2022). Exploring contact toxicityof essential oils against Sitophilus zeamaisthrough a meta-analysis approach. Plants, 11(22), 3070.
- Aisha, K., Visakh, N.U., Pathrose, B., Mori, N., Baeshen, R.S., & Shawer, R. (2024). Extraction, Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activities of Lantana camara Linn. Leaf Essential Oils against Tribolium castaneum, Lasioderma serricorne and Callosobruchus chinensis. Molecules, 29(2), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020344
- Albaqami, J.J., Hamdi, H., Narayanankutty, A., Visakh, N.U., Sasidharan, A., Kuttithodi, A.M., Famurewa, A.C., & Pathrose, B. (2022). Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Leaf Essential Oils of Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica and Curcuma angustifolia. Antibiotics, 11(11), 1547.
- Aldawood, .SA., Rasool, K.G., Alrukban, A.H., Sofan, A., Husain, M., Sutanto, K.D., & Tufail, M. (2013). Effects of temperature on the development of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera): a case study for its possible control under storage conditions. Pak. J. Zool., 45, 1573–1578.
- Aslan, I., Kilic, T, Goren, A.C., & Topcu, G. (2006). Toxicity of acetone extract of Sideritis trojana and 7-epicandicandiol, 7-epicandicandiol diacetate and 18-acetylsideroxol against stored pests Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say), Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zell.). Ind Crop Prod. 23(2), 171–176. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2005.05.006.
- Bendifallah, L., Tabli, R., Khelladi, H.,Hamoudi-Belarbi, L., & Hamoudi, S. (2020). Biological Activity of the Mentha spicata L.and Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils on Sytophilus granarius L. and Tribolium confusum Jac. Du Val. infested stored wheat. Biol.Life Sci. Forum. 4(1): 108. The 1st International Electronic Conference on Plant Science.
- Burges, H. D., & Haskins, K. P. F. (1965). "Life-cycle of the tropical ware house moth, Cadra cautella (Wlk.), at controlled temperatures and humidities". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 55(4), 775–789. doi:10.1017/s0007485300049877
- Campolo, O., Giunti, G., Russo, A., Palmeri, V., Zappalà, L. (2018). Essential Oils in Stored Product Insect Pest Control. J. Food Qual. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6906105
- Ebadollahi, A., Ziaee, M., & Palla, F. (2020). Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests. Molecules, 25(7), 1556. doi: 10.3390/molecules25071556.
- Er, A., Uçkan, F., Rivers, D. B., Ergin, E., & Sak, O. (2010). Effects of parasitization and envenomation by the endoparasitic wasp Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on hemocyte numbers, morphology, and viability of its host Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN09065
- Ghasemi, V., Yazdi, K.A., Zaker, T.F., & Sendi, J.J. (2013). Effect of essential oils from Callistemon viminalis and Ferula gummosa on toxicity and on the haemocyte profile of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae). Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot. 47(3), 268–278.
- Hanif, M.A., Nisar, S., Khan, G.S., Mushtaq, Z., Zubair, M. (2019). Essential Oils. In Essential Oil Research; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 3–17.
- Hashemi, S.M., Hosseini, B., & Estaji, A. (2013). Chemical composition and insecticidal properties of the essential oil of Salvia leriifolia Benth (Lamiaceae) at two developmental stages. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, 16(6), 806–816. doi: 10.1080/0972060X.2013.854493.
- Isman, M.B. (1997). Neem and other botanical insecticides barriers to commercialization Phytoparasitica, 25, 339-344.
- Jacobs, S., & Calvin, D. (1988). "Mediterranean Flour Moth". Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
- Kaya, K., Sertkaya, E., Üremiş, İ., & Soylu, S. (2018). Determination of chemical composition and fumigant insecticidal activities of essential oils of some medicinal plants against the adults of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg. 21(5), 708-714. DOI:10.18016/ksudobil.386176
- Kilic, O. (2014). Essential oil composition of two Sideritis L. taxa from Turkey: a chemotaxonomic approach. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 26(8), 2466-2470.
- Kilic, T., Carikci, S., Topcu, G., Aslan, I., & Goren, A.C. (2009). Diterpenoids from Sideritis condensta. Evaluation of chemotaxonomy of Sideritis species and insecticidal activity. Chem Nat Compd., 45(6), 918–920. doi: 10.1007/s10600-010-9458-z.
- Kim, S.I., Park, C., Ohh, M.H., Cho, H.C., & Ahn, Y.J. (2003). Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plants extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39(1), 11-19.
- Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Demirci, B., & Duman, H. (2004). Essential oils of Sideritis species of Turkey belonging to the section Empedoclia. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 40, 19–23.
- Kirimer, N., Tabanca, N., Tümen, G., Duman, H., & Başer, K. H. C. (1999b). Composition of The Essential Oils of Four Endemic Sideritis Species from Turkey, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(6), 421-425.
- Kohan, R., & Sendi, J. J. (2013). Immune responses of elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull. (Col:Chrysomellidae) to Beaveria bassiana and Artemisia annua essential oil. SOAJ Entomol. Studies, 2, 16–25.
- Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2011). Repellent, larvicidal and pupicidal properties of essential oils and their formulations against the housefly, Musca domestica. Med. Vet. Entomol., 25(3), 302–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00945.x.
- Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2012). Efficacy of Mentha×piperita and Mentha citrata essential oils against housefly, Musca domestica L. Ind. Crop Prod., 39, 106–112. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.02.021.
- Kuttithodi, A.M., Narayanankutty, A., Visakh, N.U., Job, J.T., Pathrose, B., Olatunji, O.J., Alfarhan, A., & Ramesh, V. (2023). Chemical Composition of the Cinnamomum malabatrum Leaf Essential Oil and Analysis of Its Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory and Antibacterial Activities. Antibiotics, 12(5), 940.
- Lashgaria, A., Mashayekhia, S., Javadzadehb, M., & Marzbanc, R. (2014). Effect of Mentha piperita and Cuminum cyminum essential oil on Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47, 324–329.
- Lee, M.J., Lee, S.E., Kang, M.S., Park, B.,Lee, S.G., & Lee, H.S. (2018). Acaricidal andinsecticidal properties of Coriandrum sativumoils and their major constituents extracted bythree different methods against stored productpests. Appl. Biol. Chem. 61(5), 481-488.
- Lee, S.E., Peterson, C.J., & Coats J.R. (2003). Fumigation toxicity of monoterpenoids to several stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39, 77-85.
- Luo, Z., Ren, H., Mousa, J.J., Rangel, D.E., Zhang, Y., Bruner, S.D., & Keyhani, N.O. (2017). The PacC transcription factor regulates secondary metabolite production and stress response but has only minor effects on
virulence in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Environmental Microbiology, 19(2), 788-802.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13648
- Manimaran, A., Cruz, M.M.J.J., Muthu, C., Vincent, S., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2012). Larvicidal and knockdown effects of some essential oils against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles stephensi (Liston) Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol., 3(7), 855–862. doi: 10.4236/abb.2012.37106.
- Nappi, A.J., & Christensen, B.M. (2005). Melanogenesis and associated cytotoxic reactions: applications to insect innate immunity. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35, 443–459.
- Narayanankutty, A., Visakh, N.U., Sasidharan, A., Pathrose, B., Olatunji, O.J., Al-Ansari, A., Alfarhan, A., & Ramesh, V. (2022). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Bacterial, and Anti-Cancer Activities of Essential Oils Extracted from Citrus limetta Risso Peel Waste Remains after Commercial Use. Molecules, 27(23), 8329.
- Pang, X., Feng, Y.-X., Qi, X.-J., Xi, C., & Du,S.-S. (2021). Acute toxicity and repellent activity of essential oil from Atalantia guillauminii Swingle fruits and its main monoterpenes against two stored product insects. Int. J. Food Prop. 24, 304-315.
- Papachristos, D.P., & Stamopoulos D.C. (2002). Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 117-128.
- Papanikolaou, N.E., Kavallieratos, N.G., Iliopoulos, V., Evergetis, E., Skourti, A., Nika, E.P. & Haroutounian, S.A. (2022). Essential oil coating: mediterranean culinary plants as grain protectants against larvae and adults of Tribolium castaneum and Trogoderma granarium. Insects, 13(2), 165.
- Perry, A.S., Yamamoto, I., Ishaaya, I., & Perry, R. (1998). Methods of testing chemical son insects. in insecticides in agriculture and environment (pp. 12-13). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Sadeghi, R., Hadizadeh Raeisi, N., & Jamshidnia, A. (2017). Immunological responses of Sesamia cretica to Ferula ovina essential oil. J. Insect Sci. 17(1), 26.
- Shankar, U., & Abrol, D.P. (2012). Integrated Pest Management in Stored Grains; CABI eBooks: Wallingford, UK, pp. 386–407.
- Song, C., Zhao, J., Zheng, R., Hao, C., & Yan, X. (2022). Chemical composition and bioactivities of thirteen non-host plant essential oils against Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol., 25, 101881.
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