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Nijerya'nın Kano ve Kaduna Eyaletlerindeki Küçük Toprak Sahibi Mısır Üreticileri Arasında Maliyet Verimliliğinin Belirleyicileri.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6, 1506 - 1515
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1630244

Öz

Bu çalışma, Nijerya'nın Kano ve Kaduna eyaletlerindeki küçük çiftçi mısır yetiştiricileri arasında maliyet verimliliğinin belirleyicilerine odaklanmıştır. Çalışmada, 200 küçük ölçekli mısır yetiştiricisini seçmek için basit rastgele örnekleme yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. İyi organize edilmiş bir ankete dayalı olarak kesitsel kaynakların birincil verileri kullanılmıştır. Anketler, 2024 yılında iyi eğitimli sayım görevlileri ve tarımsal yayım temsilcileri kullanılarak katılımcılara uygulanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve stokastik maliyet verimliliği sınır modeli kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, mısır yetiştiricilerinin ortalama yaşının 48, %95 Güven Aralığı CI [45,6, 50,4] yıl olarak değerlendirildiğini göstermektedir. Ortalama mısır çiftliği büyüklüğü yetiştirici başına 1,42, %95 CI [1,349, 1,49] hektardır; bu, çoğu yetiştiricinin küçük ölçekli çiftlik arazisi işlediğini göstermektedir. Tohum maliyeti, gübre maliyeti, işçilik maliyeti ve amortisman maliyetleri mısır yetiştiricileri arasında maliyet verimliliğini etkilemede sıfırdan anlamlı derecede farklıydı p < 0,01. Tarımsal kimyasalların maliyeti ve mısır çıktısı mısır yetiştiricileri arasında maliyet verimliliğini etkilemede sıfırdan anlamlı derecede farklıydı p < 0,05.Mısır yetiştiricileri arasında maliyet yetersizliğini önemli ölçüde etkileyen sosyoekonomik uyaranlar arasında yaş, çiftçilik deneyimi, hanehalkı büyüklüğü ve eğitim düzeyi yer almaktadır. Hesaplanan ölçek etkisi 10,27, %95 GA idi [10,78, 9,7365], hesaplanan ölçek etkisi birden büyüktür, bu pozitif ölçek ekonomileri olduğunu gösterir. Bu, toplam üretim maliyetlerindeki bir birimlik artışın mısır çiftçiliği süresince toplam mısır çıktısını 10,27 kat artırdığını gösterir. Çalışma, mısır yetiştiricilerinin kooperatif grupları oluşturmalarını önermektedir, bu onların krediye, geliştirilmiş mısır tohumlarına, gübrelere, tarım kimyasallarına ve diğer çiftlik girdilerine, bilgilere erişmelerini ve mısır çiftçiliği hakkında fikir paylaşmalarını sağlayacaktır.

Proje Numarası

NIL

Kaynakça

  • Abdul, M., Tashikalma, A.K., Maurice, D.C., & Shittu, F.M. (2017). Analysis of Cost Efficiency of Rainfed Maize Production in Yola North and Yola South Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16, 67 – 73.
  • Adeyemi, B.B., Okoruwa, V.O., & Ikudaisi, A (2017). Cost Efficiency among Rice Millers in Southwest, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (12), 2450 - 2465
  • Alabi, O.O. & Safugha, G.F. (2022). Efficiency of Resource–Use and Marginal Value ProductivityAnalysis among Maize Farmers, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences,6(2), 28 – 33.
  • Amaza, P.S & Maurice, D.C (2005). Identification of Factors affecting that Influence Technical Efficiency in Rice–Based Production Systems in Nigeria.Workshop on Rice Paddy and Food Security in Sub–Saharan Africa, WARDA, Coutonou, November 7 – 9, p70
  • Awotide, D.O., Fashina, O.M., Ologbonjo, A.C., & Agbola, P.O. (2008). Relationship betweenCredit and Technical Efficiency of Maize Farmers in Abeokuta North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Association of Agricultural Economics (NAAE), 7 – 10th October, 2008, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, pp 259 – 266.
  • Coelli, T.J (1995). Recent Development in Frontier Modelling and Efficiency Measurement. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 39, 219 – 245
  • Egbodion, J. & Ahmadu, J. (2015). Production Cost Efficiency and Profitability of Abakaliki Rice in Ihialia Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science Environmental Management, 19, (2), 327 – 333
  • Egwuma, H., Dutse, F., Oladimeji, Y.U., Ojeleye, O.A., Ugbabe, O.O., & Ahmed, M.A. (2019). Demand and Supply Estimation of Maize in Niger State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 5(2), 12 – 20.
  • Erkoc, T (2012). Estmating Methodology of Economic Efficiency: Stochastic Frontier Analysis vs Data Envelopment Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research In Economics and Management Sciences, 1 (1), 1 – 23
  • FAO (2024). Food and Agriculture Organization, Data Base, Rome Italy.
  • Farrell, J.M (1957). The measurement of productive Efficiency.Journal of Royal Statistics, 120, (Part III), 253- 290
  • Maurice, D.C., Adamu, Y & Joseph, M. (2015). Analysis of Cost Efficiency in Food Crop Production among Small-Scale Farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14, 17 – 25.
  • Nguyen, D., McLaren, K.R., & Zhao, X (2008). Multi – Output Broadcare Agricultural Production: Estimating a Cost Function using Quasi-Micro Farm Level Data From Australia. Auatralian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society Conference (52nd) Canberra , February 5 – 8.
  • Ogundari K., Ojo, S.O., & Aibefun, I.A. (2006). Economies of Scale and Cost Efficiency in Small Scale Maize Production: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences. 13(2), 131 – 136.
  • Ogundari, K (2008). Resource Productivity, Allocative Efficiency, and Dterminants of Technical Efficiency of Rainfed Rice Farmers: A Guide for Food Security Policy in Nigeria.Agric Econs-Czech, 54, (5), 224 - 233
  • Ogundari, K & Ojo, S.O. (2007). Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Food Crop Production in Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. Journal of Social Science, 14 (2), 123 – 130.
  • Ojo, S.O. (2000). Factors Productivity in Maize Production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 15(1), 57 – 63.
  • Ojo, S.O. & Ajibefun, I.A. (2000). Effects of Training on Labour Productivity and Efficiency in Oil Palm Production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 2, 275 – 279.
  • Okello, D.M., Bonabana–Wabbi, J & Mugonola, B (2019). Farm Level Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production in Gulu and Amuru Districts, Northern Uganda.Agricultural and Food Economics, 7, 1 – 19,
  • Paudel, P & Matsuoka, A. (2009). Cost Efficiency Estimates of Maize Production in Nepal: A Case Study of the Chitwan District. AGRIC. ECONS-CZECH, 55, (3), 139 – 148.
  • Reddy, S.S., Ram, O.R & Sastry, T.V.N. (2004). Agricultural Economics. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India.
  • Sakurai, T., Furuya, J & Futakuchi, K (2006). Rice Miller Cluster in Ghana and Its Effects on Efficiency and Quality Improvement. Annual Meeting, August 12 – 18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25683, International Association of Agricultural Economists, pp 34 – 45.
  • Tashikalma, A.K., Sani, R.M., & Giroh, D.Y. (2014). Comparative Profitability of Selected Rainfed and Irrigated Food Crops in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 20, 77 – 87.
  • Xayavong, V., Islam, N & Salim, R (2011). Estimating Production Response of Broadcare Farms in Western Australia: The Nexus of Empirics and Economics. Economiv Analysis and Policy, 41 (3), 217 – 232.
  • Zaikuwi, J., Maurice, D.C., & Yusuf, C. (2014). Determinants of Cost Efficiency in Cowpea Production: A Case Study of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research, 3, (9), 407 – 410.

Determinants of Cost Efficiency among Smallholder Maize Producers in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6, 1506 - 1515
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1630244

Öz

This study focused on the determinants of cost efficiency among smallholder maize growers in Kano and Kaduna States of Nigeria. The study utilized a simple random sampling approach to select 200 small-scale maize growers. Primary data from cross-sectional sources were utilized based on a well-organized questionnaire. The questionnaires were administered to the respondents with the use of well-trained enumerators and agricultural extension agents in the year 2024. The data were evaluated using descriptive statistics and a stochastic cost efficiency frontier model. The outcome shows that the mean age of maize growers was evaluated at 48, 95% Confidence Interval CI [45.6, 50.4] years. The mean maize farm size was 1.42, 95% CI [1.349, 1.49] hectares per grower, which indicates that most growers cultivated small-scale farmland. The cost of seeds, the cost of fertilizer, the cost of labour, and depreciation costs were significantly different from zero in influencing cost efficiency among maize growers at p < 0.01. The cost of agrochemicals and maize output is significantly different from zero in influencing cost efficiency among maize growers at p < 0.05. The socio-economic stimuli significantly affecting cost inefficiency among maize growers include age, farming experience, household size, and level of education. The calculated scale effect was 10.27, 95% CI [10.78, 9.7365]; the calculated scale effect is greater than one, which signifies that there are positive economies of scale. This signifies that a unit increase in the total production costs increased the total maize output by 10.27 times during the course of maize farming. The study recommends that the maize growers should form themselves into cooperative groups. This will enable them to access credit, improved maize seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals, and other farm inputs, information, and share ideas about maize farming.

Etik Beyan

Attached

Destekleyen Kurum

NIL

Proje Numarası

NIL

Teşekkür

Thanks

Kaynakça

  • Abdul, M., Tashikalma, A.K., Maurice, D.C., & Shittu, F.M. (2017). Analysis of Cost Efficiency of Rainfed Maize Production in Yola North and Yola South Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16, 67 – 73.
  • Adeyemi, B.B., Okoruwa, V.O., & Ikudaisi, A (2017). Cost Efficiency among Rice Millers in Southwest, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (12), 2450 - 2465
  • Alabi, O.O. & Safugha, G.F. (2022). Efficiency of Resource–Use and Marginal Value ProductivityAnalysis among Maize Farmers, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences,6(2), 28 – 33.
  • Amaza, P.S & Maurice, D.C (2005). Identification of Factors affecting that Influence Technical Efficiency in Rice–Based Production Systems in Nigeria.Workshop on Rice Paddy and Food Security in Sub–Saharan Africa, WARDA, Coutonou, November 7 – 9, p70
  • Awotide, D.O., Fashina, O.M., Ologbonjo, A.C., & Agbola, P.O. (2008). Relationship betweenCredit and Technical Efficiency of Maize Farmers in Abeokuta North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Association of Agricultural Economics (NAAE), 7 – 10th October, 2008, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, pp 259 – 266.
  • Coelli, T.J (1995). Recent Development in Frontier Modelling and Efficiency Measurement. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 39, 219 – 245
  • Egbodion, J. & Ahmadu, J. (2015). Production Cost Efficiency and Profitability of Abakaliki Rice in Ihialia Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science Environmental Management, 19, (2), 327 – 333
  • Egwuma, H., Dutse, F., Oladimeji, Y.U., Ojeleye, O.A., Ugbabe, O.O., & Ahmed, M.A. (2019). Demand and Supply Estimation of Maize in Niger State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 5(2), 12 – 20.
  • Erkoc, T (2012). Estmating Methodology of Economic Efficiency: Stochastic Frontier Analysis vs Data Envelopment Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research In Economics and Management Sciences, 1 (1), 1 – 23
  • FAO (2024). Food and Agriculture Organization, Data Base, Rome Italy.
  • Farrell, J.M (1957). The measurement of productive Efficiency.Journal of Royal Statistics, 120, (Part III), 253- 290
  • Maurice, D.C., Adamu, Y & Joseph, M. (2015). Analysis of Cost Efficiency in Food Crop Production among Small-Scale Farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14, 17 – 25.
  • Nguyen, D., McLaren, K.R., & Zhao, X (2008). Multi – Output Broadcare Agricultural Production: Estimating a Cost Function using Quasi-Micro Farm Level Data From Australia. Auatralian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society Conference (52nd) Canberra , February 5 – 8.
  • Ogundari K., Ojo, S.O., & Aibefun, I.A. (2006). Economies of Scale and Cost Efficiency in Small Scale Maize Production: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences. 13(2), 131 – 136.
  • Ogundari, K (2008). Resource Productivity, Allocative Efficiency, and Dterminants of Technical Efficiency of Rainfed Rice Farmers: A Guide for Food Security Policy in Nigeria.Agric Econs-Czech, 54, (5), 224 - 233
  • Ogundari, K & Ojo, S.O. (2007). Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Food Crop Production in Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. Journal of Social Science, 14 (2), 123 – 130.
  • Ojo, S.O. (2000). Factors Productivity in Maize Production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 15(1), 57 – 63.
  • Ojo, S.O. & Ajibefun, I.A. (2000). Effects of Training on Labour Productivity and Efficiency in Oil Palm Production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 2, 275 – 279.
  • Okello, D.M., Bonabana–Wabbi, J & Mugonola, B (2019). Farm Level Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production in Gulu and Amuru Districts, Northern Uganda.Agricultural and Food Economics, 7, 1 – 19,
  • Paudel, P & Matsuoka, A. (2009). Cost Efficiency Estimates of Maize Production in Nepal: A Case Study of the Chitwan District. AGRIC. ECONS-CZECH, 55, (3), 139 – 148.
  • Reddy, S.S., Ram, O.R & Sastry, T.V.N. (2004). Agricultural Economics. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India.
  • Sakurai, T., Furuya, J & Futakuchi, K (2006). Rice Miller Cluster in Ghana and Its Effects on Efficiency and Quality Improvement. Annual Meeting, August 12 – 18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25683, International Association of Agricultural Economists, pp 34 – 45.
  • Tashikalma, A.K., Sani, R.M., & Giroh, D.Y. (2014). Comparative Profitability of Selected Rainfed and Irrigated Food Crops in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 20, 77 – 87.
  • Xayavong, V., Islam, N & Salim, R (2011). Estimating Production Response of Broadcare Farms in Western Australia: The Nexus of Empirics and Economics. Economiv Analysis and Policy, 41 (3), 217 – 232.
  • Zaikuwi, J., Maurice, D.C., & Yusuf, C. (2014). Determinants of Cost Efficiency in Cowpea Production: A Case Study of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research, 3, (9), 407 – 410.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çiftlik İşletmeleri, Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Kalkınma, Tarım Politikaları, Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Olugbenga Omotayo Alabı 0000-0002-8390-9775

Jeremiah Samuel Aluwong 0000-0001-8462-538X

Hamid Kareem 0009-0005-8632-3074

Olateju Omole 0009-0000-6285-1829

Alexander Oche Ejoha 0009-0007-2853-2059

Sunday Mailumo 0000-0001-9109-1662

Comfort Kaka Yisa Gana 0009-0009-2063-6157

Oladayo Oluleye 0000-0001-6456-1892

Proje Numarası NIL
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Alabı, O. O., Aluwong, J. S., Kareem, H., Omole, O., vd. (2025). Determinants of Cost Efficiency among Smallholder Maize Producers in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(6), 1506-1515. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1630244

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

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      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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