Entomopatojen Nematod, Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae)’nın İncir Kurdu Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) Üzerindeki Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Öz
İncir Kurdu Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) dünyanın birçok bölgesinde depolanmış ürünlerde zarar oluşturan başlıca zararlılardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada entomopatojen nematod Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) (Tokat-Bakışlı05)’nın laboratuvar koşullarında incir kurdu, E. cautella üzerindeki etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Denemeler 2 tekrarlı, 5 tekerrürlü olarak 2 ayrı sıcaklıkta (20 ve 25°C) ve %65 nem koşullarında yürütülmüştür. S. carpocapsae izolatı üç ayrı konsantrasyonda (250, 500 ve 1000 IJs ml-1) uygulanmış, kontrol olarak saf su kullanılmıştır. Deneme sonucunda S. carpocapsae (Tokat-Bakışlı 05) izolatı 20°C’de 96 saat sonunda her üç dozda da %100 etkili bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Steinernema carpocapsae İncir kurdu Ephestia cautella Entomopatojen nematod
Destekleyen Kurum
Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü ve Vefa Tarım A.Ş.
Teşekkür
Entomopatojen nematod izolatını [Steinernema carpocapsae (Tokat-Bakışlı05)] sağlayan Doç. Dr. Turgut ATAY ve Ayşeğül ÇAĞLAYAN’a (Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü’nden Tokat, TÜRKİYE) teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Ağım,Y. & Kepenekci, İ. (2021). Türkiye ve Kırgızistan’dan elde edilen entomopatojen nematodların fasulye tohum böceği [Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)]’ne karşı etkinliklerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 12, 93-108. https, //doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.890374.
- Athanassiou, C. G., Nickolas, E. P., & Duarte, T. K. (2008). Insecticidal effect of Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) (Nematoda, Steinernematidae) against Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in stored wheat. Journal of Stored Products Research 44, 52-57. https, //doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.04.002.
- Bedding, R. A., Molyneux, A.S. & Akhurst, R.J. (1983). Heterorhabditis spp., Neoaplectana spp. and Steinernema kraussei, Interspecific and intraspecific differences in infectivity to insects. Experimental Parasitology 55, 248-257. https, //doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(83)90019-X.
- Bedding, R. A. (1990). Logistics and strategies for introducing entomopathogenic nematode technology in developing countries. (Entomopathogenic nematodes for biological control, C.R.C. Boca Raton FL, Ed. Gaugler R, Kaya HK) 233-248.
- Cogburn, R. R. (1973). Stored-product insect populations in port earehouses of gulf coast. Environmental Entomology 2, 401-408. https, // doi.org/10.1093/ee/2.3.401.
- Erdoğuş, F. D. (2021). On the efficiency of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida, Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) on rust red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31, 116.https, //doi.org/ 10.1186/s41938-021-00461-y.
- Ertürk, S., Kepenekci, İ. & Atay, T. (2013). Efficacy of native entomopathogenic nematodes against flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and T. confusum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). 5th Entomopathogens And Microbial Control Congress, Ankara, Turkey, 9-11 September 2015.
- Gaugler, R. (2002). Preface. (Entomopathogenic nematology, Wallingford, UK, CABI, Ed. Gaugler R, 9-10.
- Gouge, D.H, Lee, L. L. & Henneberry, T. J. (1999). Effect of temperature Lepidopteran host species on entomopathogenic nematode (Nematoda, Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) infection. Environmental Entomology, 28, 876-883. https, //doi.org/10.1093/ee/28.5.876.
- Grewal, P. S., Selvan, S. & Gaugler, R. (1994). Thermal adaptation of entomopathogenic nematodes, Niche breadth for infection, establishment, and reproduction. Journal of Thermal Biology 19, 245-253.
- Grewal, P.S., Ehlers, R. U. & Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. (2005). Nematodes as biological control agents. CABI.
- Gözel, Ç. (2016). Domates Güvesi Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)’nin Mücadelesinde Entomopatojen Nematodların Kullanım Olanakları. [Doktora Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı.] Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
- Gülcü, B., Cimen, H., Raja, R. K. & Hazır, S. (2017). Entomopathogenic nematodes and their mutualistic bacteria, Their ecology and application as microbial control agents. Biopesticides International 3, 79-112.
- Hazır, S., Stock, S. P. & Keskin, N. (2003). A new entomopathogenic species Steinernema anatoliense (Steinernematidae) from Turkey. Systematic Parasitology 55, 211-220.
- Javed, S., Tabassum, A. K. & Khan, S. (2020). Biocontrol potential of entomopathogenic nematode species against Tribolium confusum (Jac.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) under laboratory conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30 , 5. https, //doi.org/ 10.1186/s41938-020-0206-9.
- Kaya, H. K. (1985). Entomogenous nematodes for insect control in IPM Systems. (Biological control in agricultural IPM Systems) Orlando, Ed. MA Herzog DC) 283-302.
- Kaya, H. K. (1990). Soil ecology. (Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control). CRC Press, Boca Raton Ann Arbor Boston, Ed. Gaugler R, Kaya HK) pp 93-115.
- Kaya, H. K. & Stock, S.P. (1997). Techniques in insect nematology. (Manual of techniques in insect pathology. Academic Press, San Diego, Ed. Lacey L) 281-324.
- Lu, J., & Wu, S. H. (2010). Bioactivity of essential oil from Ailanthus altissima bark against 4 major stored-grain insects. Journal of Oral Microbiology 4, 154-157.
- Mohamed, M. A. & Coppel, H. C. (1983). Mass rearing of the greater wax moth Galleria melonella (Lepidoptera, Galleridae) for small-scale laboratory. The Great Lakes Entomologist 16, 139-141.
- Negrisoli, C. R. D. B., Negrisoli, A. S., Bernardi, D.& Garcia, M. S. (2013). Activity of eight strains of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against five stored product pests. Experimental Parasitology 134, 384-388. https, //doi.org/10.1016/ j.exppara.2013.03.008.
- Ramos-Rodriguez, O., Campbell, J. F. & Ramaswamy, S. B. (2006). Pathogenicity of three species of entomopathogenic nematodes to some major stored product insect pests. Journal of Stored Products Research 42, 241-252. https, //doi.org/10.1016/ j.jspr.2004.08.004.
- Ramos-Rodríguez, O., Campbell, J. F. & Ramaswamy, S. B. (2007). Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema riobrave against the stored product insect pests Tribolium castaneum and Plodia interpunctella. Biological Control 40, 15-21. https, //doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.09.007.
- Sinha, R. N. & Walters, F. L. (1985). Insect pests of flour mills, grain elevators and feed mills and their control. Agricultural Canada Publications.
- Sınha, R. N., Madrid, F. J. & White, N. D. G. (1986). Bioenergetics of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Phycitidae) feeding on stored wheat. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79, 622-628.
- Tülek, A., Ertürk, S., Kepenekci, İ. & Atay, T. (2015). Efficacy of native entomopathogenic nematode against the stored grain insect pest, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) adults. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 25, 251-254.
- White, G. F. (1927). A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science 66, 302-303.
Determination Of The Activity Of Entomopathogenic Nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) on Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae)
Öz
Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) is one of the main pests that cause damage to stored products in many parts of the world. In this study, the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) (Tokat-Bakışlı05) on the E. cautella under laboratory conditions was investigated. Experiments were carried out with 2 replications and 5 replications at 2 different temperatures (20 and 25ºC) and 65% humidity conditions. S. carpocapsae isolate was applied at three different concentrations (250, 500 and 1000 IJs ml-1), and pure water was used as a control. As a result of the experiment, S. carpocapsae (Tokat-Bakışlı 05) isolate was found to be 100% effective in al doses after 96 hours at 20 °C.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Steinernema carpocapsae Almond moth Ephestia cautella Entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae İncir kurdu Ephestia cautella Entomopatojen nematod
Kaynakça
- Ağım,Y. & Kepenekci, İ. (2021). Türkiye ve Kırgızistan’dan elde edilen entomopatojen nematodların fasulye tohum böceği [Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)]’ne karşı etkinliklerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 12, 93-108. https, //doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.890374.
- Athanassiou, C. G., Nickolas, E. P., & Duarte, T. K. (2008). Insecticidal effect of Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) (Nematoda, Steinernematidae) against Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in stored wheat. Journal of Stored Products Research 44, 52-57. https, //doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.04.002.
- Bedding, R. A., Molyneux, A.S. & Akhurst, R.J. (1983). Heterorhabditis spp., Neoaplectana spp. and Steinernema kraussei, Interspecific and intraspecific differences in infectivity to insects. Experimental Parasitology 55, 248-257. https, //doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(83)90019-X.
- Bedding, R. A. (1990). Logistics and strategies for introducing entomopathogenic nematode technology in developing countries. (Entomopathogenic nematodes for biological control, C.R.C. Boca Raton FL, Ed. Gaugler R, Kaya HK) 233-248.
- Cogburn, R. R. (1973). Stored-product insect populations in port earehouses of gulf coast. Environmental Entomology 2, 401-408. https, // doi.org/10.1093/ee/2.3.401.
- Erdoğuş, F. D. (2021). On the efficiency of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida, Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) on rust red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31, 116.https, //doi.org/ 10.1186/s41938-021-00461-y.
- Ertürk, S., Kepenekci, İ. & Atay, T. (2013). Efficacy of native entomopathogenic nematodes against flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and T. confusum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). 5th Entomopathogens And Microbial Control Congress, Ankara, Turkey, 9-11 September 2015.
- Gaugler, R. (2002). Preface. (Entomopathogenic nematology, Wallingford, UK, CABI, Ed. Gaugler R, 9-10.
- Gouge, D.H, Lee, L. L. & Henneberry, T. J. (1999). Effect of temperature Lepidopteran host species on entomopathogenic nematode (Nematoda, Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) infection. Environmental Entomology, 28, 876-883. https, //doi.org/10.1093/ee/28.5.876.
- Grewal, P. S., Selvan, S. & Gaugler, R. (1994). Thermal adaptation of entomopathogenic nematodes, Niche breadth for infection, establishment, and reproduction. Journal of Thermal Biology 19, 245-253.
- Grewal, P.S., Ehlers, R. U. & Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. (2005). Nematodes as biological control agents. CABI.
- Gözel, Ç. (2016). Domates Güvesi Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)’nin Mücadelesinde Entomopatojen Nematodların Kullanım Olanakları. [Doktora Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı.] Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
- Gülcü, B., Cimen, H., Raja, R. K. & Hazır, S. (2017). Entomopathogenic nematodes and their mutualistic bacteria, Their ecology and application as microbial control agents. Biopesticides International 3, 79-112.
- Hazır, S., Stock, S. P. & Keskin, N. (2003). A new entomopathogenic species Steinernema anatoliense (Steinernematidae) from Turkey. Systematic Parasitology 55, 211-220.
- Javed, S., Tabassum, A. K. & Khan, S. (2020). Biocontrol potential of entomopathogenic nematode species against Tribolium confusum (Jac.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) under laboratory conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30 , 5. https, //doi.org/ 10.1186/s41938-020-0206-9.
- Kaya, H. K. (1985). Entomogenous nematodes for insect control in IPM Systems. (Biological control in agricultural IPM Systems) Orlando, Ed. MA Herzog DC) 283-302.
- Kaya, H. K. (1990). Soil ecology. (Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control). CRC Press, Boca Raton Ann Arbor Boston, Ed. Gaugler R, Kaya HK) pp 93-115.
- Kaya, H. K. & Stock, S.P. (1997). Techniques in insect nematology. (Manual of techniques in insect pathology. Academic Press, San Diego, Ed. Lacey L) 281-324.
- Lu, J., & Wu, S. H. (2010). Bioactivity of essential oil from Ailanthus altissima bark against 4 major stored-grain insects. Journal of Oral Microbiology 4, 154-157.
- Mohamed, M. A. & Coppel, H. C. (1983). Mass rearing of the greater wax moth Galleria melonella (Lepidoptera, Galleridae) for small-scale laboratory. The Great Lakes Entomologist 16, 139-141.
- Negrisoli, C. R. D. B., Negrisoli, A. S., Bernardi, D.& Garcia, M. S. (2013). Activity of eight strains of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against five stored product pests. Experimental Parasitology 134, 384-388. https, //doi.org/10.1016/ j.exppara.2013.03.008.
- Ramos-Rodriguez, O., Campbell, J. F. & Ramaswamy, S. B. (2006). Pathogenicity of three species of entomopathogenic nematodes to some major stored product insect pests. Journal of Stored Products Research 42, 241-252. https, //doi.org/10.1016/ j.jspr.2004.08.004.
- Ramos-Rodríguez, O., Campbell, J. F. & Ramaswamy, S. B. (2007). Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema riobrave against the stored product insect pests Tribolium castaneum and Plodia interpunctella. Biological Control 40, 15-21. https, //doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.09.007.
- Sinha, R. N. & Walters, F. L. (1985). Insect pests of flour mills, grain elevators and feed mills and their control. Agricultural Canada Publications.
- Sınha, R. N., Madrid, F. J. & White, N. D. G. (1986). Bioenergetics of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Phycitidae) feeding on stored wheat. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79, 622-628.
- Tülek, A., Ertürk, S., Kepenekci, İ. & Atay, T. (2015). Efficacy of native entomopathogenic nematode against the stored grain insect pest, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) adults. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 25, 251-254.
- White, G. F. (1927). A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science 66, 302-303.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Şubat 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 16 Aralık 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 15 Mart 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |
Kaynak Göster
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
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