Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress

Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya; Mehmet Arslan

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394

Araştırma Makalesi

Tuzluluk Stresi Altında Bor Uygulamasından Etkilenen Sorgum Çeşitlerinde (Sorghum bicolor L.) Çimlenme ve Büyüme Parametreleri

Yıl 2023, , 629 - 638, 30.06.2023

Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya , Mehmet Arslan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı tuz stresi seviyelerinde üç sorgum çeşidinin çimlenmesi ve büyümesi üzerine borun etkilerini araştırmaktır. Deneme, tesadüf blokları faktöriyel deneme deseni kullanılarak dört tekerrürlü olarak düzenlenmiştir. Genetik materyal için seçilen üç sorgum çeşidi (Sorghum bicolor L.) Erdurmuş, Uzun ve Gözde 80'dir. Tuz kaynağı olan NaCl bileşiğinden 0-75-150 mM konsantrasyonlarda çözeltiler hazırlanarak stes koşulları oluşturulmuştur. Bor dozları ise 0-5-10-15 mM olarak H3BO3 kimyasalından hazırlanarak uygulanmıştır. Genel olarak Gözde 80 çeşidinde elde edilen değerler en yüksek ortalamalar olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada tuzluluk düzeylerinin etkisi incelendiğinde, stres faktörünün düzeyi arttıkça ölçülen parametrelerde azalmalar tespit edilmiştir. En düşük ortalamalar 150 mM seviyesinde tuz uygulamalarında elde edilirken, en yüksek ortalamalar kontrol uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Düşük dozlarda bor uygulamaları bu çalışmada tüm parametreler üzerinde artışlar meydana getirmiştir. Tuzluluk stresi koşullarında düşük dozda bor uygulamaları her koşulun kontrolüne göre pozitif etki göstermiştir. Bu denemede, sorgum tohumlarının çimlenme döneminde karşılaşabilecekleri tuzluluk stresi koşullarında bor uygulamalarının bu etkiyi azalttığı ancak uygulanacak bor doz seviyesinin uygun şekilde kontrol edilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bor, Sorgum Çeşitleri, Tuzluluk, Çimlenme, Büyüme

Destekleyen Kurum

Akdeniz University

Kaynakça

Ahmed, K., Qadir, G., Nawaz, M.Q., Riaz, M.A., Nawaz, M.F., & Ullah, M.M.A. (2020). Combined effect of growth hormones and gypsum induces salinity tolerance in wheat under saline-sodic soil. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 31(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0200.
Aishah, H.S., Saberi, A.R., Halim, R.A., & Zaharah, A.R. (2010). Salinity effects on germination of forage sorghumes. Journal of Agronomy, 9(4), 169-174.
Alamri, S.A., Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Khaishani, M.Y., & Hayssam, M.A. (2018). Boron induces seed germination and seedling growth of Hordeum vulgare L. under NaCl stress. Journal of Advances in Agriculture, 8(1), 1224-1234.
Ali, M.A., Abbas, A., Awan, S.I., Jabran, K., & Gardezi, S.D.A. (2011). Correlated response of various morphophysiological characters with grain yield in sorghum landraces at different growth phases. Journal Animal Plant Science, 21, 671-679.
Almodares, A., Hadi, M.R., & Dosti, B. (2008). The effects of salt stress on growth parameters and carbohydrates contents in sweet sorghum. Res J. Environ Sci, 2(4), 298-304.
Amano, T., Shi, C.J., Qin, D.L., Tsuda, M., & Matsumoto, Y. (1996). High-Yielding Performance of Paddy Rice Achieved in Yunnan Province, China: I. High yielding ability of Japonica F1 hybrid rice, Yu-Za 29. Japan J. Crop Sci., 65(1), 16–21.
Arslan, M., Erdurmuş, C., & Çakmakçı, S. (2013). Effects of NaCl concentrations on germination and early seedling growth of silage sorghum (Sroghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varieties on different textured soils. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11(2), 474-476.
Arslan, M., Erdurmuş, C., Öten, M., Aydınoğlu, B., & Çakmakçı, S. (2017). Sorgum ve bazı bitkilerin ile farklı oranlarda karışımlarından hazırlanan silajların kalite özellikleri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 34-41.
Arslan, M. & Aydınoğlu, B. (2018). Tuzluluk (NaCl) stresinin mürdümükde (Lathyrus sativus L.) çimlenme ve erken fide gelişme özelliklerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(1), 49-54.
Asgari, F. & Diyanat, M. (2021). Effects of silicon on some morphological and physiological traits of rose (Rosa chinensis var. minima) plants grown under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(4), 536–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020. 1845367
Atış, İ. (2011). Bazı silajlık sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) çeşitlerinin çimlenmesi ve fide gelişimi üzerine tuz stresinin etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6 (2), 58-67.
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Batista, V.A.P., Vieira, H.D., Pires, J.I.C., & Correia, L.Z. (2021). Physical-physiological quality and early performance of sorghum plants under different boron doses via seed. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3185-3200.
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Bibi, A., Zahid, M.I., Sadaqat, H.A., & Fatima, B. (2016). Correlation analysis among forage yield and quality components in sorghum sudangrass hybrids under water stress conditions. G.J.B.B., 5(4), 444-448.
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Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress

Yıl 2023, , 629 - 638, 30.06.2023

Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya , Mehmet Arslan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394

Cited By: 1

Öz

The aim of this research is investigating the effects of boron on the germination and growth of three sorghum cultivars at different salinity stress levels. The experiment was arranged as four replications according to the factorial experimental design in completely random blocks The three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivars (Erdurmuş, Uzun and Gözde 80) selected for the genetic material. NaCl compound was utilized as salt source and solutions were prepared at concentrations of 0-75-150 mM. Boron was applied as H3BO3 at 0-5-10-15 mM. In general regarding growth parameters, the values obtained in Gözde 80 cultivar were determined as the highest averages. Whereas the salinity levels effect was examined in this study, a decrease was determined in the parameters measured as the level of the stress factor increased. Salinity had a high adverse effect at the 150 mM level, and as expected the highest averages were obtained in the control treatments. Low-dose boron applications have possitive effects on germination and growth parameters in this experiment. Therewithal under salinity stress conditions, low-dose boron applications showed affirmative efficacy compared to the control of each condition. In this experiment, determined that boron applications reduce this effect under salinity stress conditions that sorghum seeds may encounter during the germination period, but the boron dose level to be applied should be properly controlled.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boron, Sorghum Cultivars, Salinity, Germination, Growth

Kaynakça

Ahmed, K., Qadir, G., Nawaz, M.Q., Riaz, M.A., Nawaz, M.F., & Ullah, M.M.A. (2020). Combined effect of growth hormones and gypsum induces salinity tolerance in wheat under saline-sodic soil. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 31(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0200.
Aishah, H.S., Saberi, A.R., Halim, R.A., & Zaharah, A.R. (2010). Salinity effects on germination of forage sorghumes. Journal of Agronomy, 9(4), 169-174.
Alamri, S.A., Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Khaishani, M.Y., & Hayssam, M.A. (2018). Boron induces seed germination and seedling growth of Hordeum vulgare L. under NaCl stress. Journal of Advances in Agriculture, 8(1), 1224-1234.
Ali, M.A., Abbas, A., Awan, S.I., Jabran, K., & Gardezi, S.D.A. (2011). Correlated response of various morphophysiological characters with grain yield in sorghum landraces at different growth phases. Journal Animal Plant Science, 21, 671-679.
Almodares, A., Hadi, M.R., & Dosti, B. (2008). The effects of salt stress on growth parameters and carbohydrates contents in sweet sorghum. Res J. Environ Sci, 2(4), 298-304.
Amano, T., Shi, C.J., Qin, D.L., Tsuda, M., & Matsumoto, Y. (1996). High-Yielding Performance of Paddy Rice Achieved in Yunnan Province, China: I. High yielding ability of Japonica F1 hybrid rice, Yu-Za 29. Japan J. Crop Sci., 65(1), 16–21.
Arslan, M., Erdurmuş, C., & Çakmakçı, S. (2013). Effects of NaCl concentrations on germination and early seedling growth of silage sorghum (Sroghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varieties on different textured soils. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11(2), 474-476.
Arslan, M., Erdurmuş, C., Öten, M., Aydınoğlu, B., & Çakmakçı, S. (2017). Sorgum ve bazı bitkilerin ile farklı oranlarda karışımlarından hazırlanan silajların kalite özellikleri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 34-41.
Arslan, M. & Aydınoğlu, B. (2018). Tuzluluk (NaCl) stresinin mürdümükde (Lathyrus sativus L.) çimlenme ve erken fide gelişme özelliklerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(1), 49-54.
Asgari, F. & Diyanat, M. (2021). Effects of silicon on some morphological and physiological traits of rose (Rosa chinensis var. minima) plants grown under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(4), 536–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020. 1845367
Atış, İ. (2011). Bazı silajlık sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) çeşitlerinin çimlenmesi ve fide gelişimi üzerine tuz stresinin etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6 (2), 58-67.
Atta, K., Pal, A.K., & Jana, K. (2021). Effects of salinity, drought and heavy metal stress during seed germination stage in ricebean [Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi and Ohashi]. Plant Physiology Reports, 26(1), 109–115. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s40502-020-00542-4.
Baran, M.S. & Kocabağlı, N. (2000). Tane sorgumun süt ineklerinde ruminal fermantasyon, süt verimi ve sütün bileşimi üzerine etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, 113-128.
Batista, V.A.P., Vieira, H.D., Pires, J.I.C., & Correia, L.Z. (2021). Physical-physiological quality and early performance of sorghum plants under different boron doses via seed. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3185-3200.
Bhamburdekar, S.B. (2002). Germination studies in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) [Ph.D. Thesis,Shivaji University Kolhapur, India. ] Pp.112
Bhati, S., Chaudhary, S., & Garg, G. (2021). Effect of soil salinity on growth parameters and antioxidant activity in two genotypes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences, 2(2), 95-102.
Bibi, A., Zahid, M.I., Sadaqat, H.A., & Fatima, B. (2016). Correlation analysis among forage yield and quality components in sorghum sudangrass hybrids under water stress conditions. G.J.B.B., 5(4), 444-448.
Carpıcı, E.B., Celık, N., & Bayram, G. (2009). Effects of salt stress on germination of some maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(19), 4918-4922.
Ching, T.M. (1959). Activation of germination in douglas-fir seed by hydrogen peroxide. Plant Physiol., 34, 557-563.
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Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya 0000-0001-5956-0764 Mehmet Arslan 0000-0002-2197-4969
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	29 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi	12 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA	Gökkaya, T. H., & Arslan, M. (2023). Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(3), 629-638. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394