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Melatonin’in Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Önemi

Yıl 2018, , 987 - 997, 30.11.2018

Süleyman Çalışlar , Beyhan Yeter , Ahmet Şahin

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039
Cited By: 14

Öz

Yoğun üretim uygulamaları, hatalı bakım ve besleme, uygun olmayan barındırma koşulları, yemlerde antibesinsel maddelerin bulunması ve buna benzer anormallikler kanatlı hayvanlarının hem hormon hem de enzim sistemlerinde düzensizliklere yol açmaktadır. Özellikle endokrin sistem ile ilgili anormallikler yüzünden spesifik bir hormon olan melatonin üretilemediğinden ya da yetersiz üretildiğinden organizmada metabolik ve fizyolojik fonksiyonlar olumsuz etkilenmektedir.

Melatonin (ML), kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik ve fizyolojik düzensizlikleri önleyen ancak dikkat çekmeyen önemli hormonlardan birisidir. ML, beynin biyolojik saatini ayarlar, solunum, dolaşım, boşaltım, üreme ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde etkili olur. ML, yem tüketimini, enerji metabolizmasını, vücut ısısını düzenler ve vücutta serbest radikallerin yok edilmesine yardım eder. ML, büyüme hormonu salgılanımını uyararak büyüme performansını olumlu etkiler.

Kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik-fizyolojik bozuklukların düzeltilmesini sağlayan ve hayvan refahına olumlu katkıda bulunan ML hormonu üzerine daha etkili şekilde odaklanmanın gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, melatonin’in tanıtımı, diğer hormonlarla interaktif ilişkileri, kanatlı hayvanlarının fizyolojik ve metabolik fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Melatonin poultry physiological metabolic animal welfare

Kaynakça

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Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Yıl 2018, , 987 - 997, 30.11.2018

Süleyman Çalışlar , Beyhan Yeter , Ahmet Şahin

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039
Cited By: 14

Öz

Intensive
production practices, faulty maintenance and feeding, unsuitable keeping
conditions, antinutritional factors in feeds and similar abnormalities lead to
irregularities in both hormone and enzyme systems in poultry. Especially, due
to disorders in endocrine system, a specific hormone, melatonin, can not be
produced or underproduced, and thus its metabolic and physiological functions
are negatively affected in the organisms.

Melatonin
(ML) is one of the important hormones that prevent metabolic and physiological
disorders in poultry but does not attract attention by poultry scientist. ML
regulates the brain's biological clock, acts on respiration, circulation,
excretion, reproduction and immunity system. ML helps regulate feed
consumption, energy metabolism and body heat. It also provides elimination of
free radicals in the body. ML stimulates growth hormone secretion and, thus,
effects growth performance of poultry positively.





It is considered necesary to focus more effectively on the melatonin
hormone, which is a positive contribution to animal welfare by correcting
metabolic-physiological disorders in poultry. In this review, the definition of
melatonin, its interaction with other hormones, its effect on the physiological
and metabolic functions of poultry were examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melatonin poultry physiological metabolic animal welfare

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm DERLEME MAKALE (Review Article)
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Süleyman Çalışlar 0000-0003-2880-7263

Beyhan Yeter 0000-0002-1741-4635

Ahmet Şahin 0000-0002-0192-3961

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalışlar, S., Yeter, B., & Şahin, A. (2018). Importance of Melatonin on Poultry. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(6), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

Cited By

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The effect of light/dark cycles on performance and welfare in broiler
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The effect of light regime and time of slaughter in broiler on broiler performance, liver antioxidant status, and expression of genes related to peptide absorption in the jejunum and melatonin synthesis in the brain
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Effect of blue and red monochromatic light during incubation on the early post-embryonic development of immune responses in broiler chicken
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Melatonin enhances antioxidant defenses but could not ameliorate the reproductive disorders in induced hyperthyroidism model in male rats
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Tanja Hofmann
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21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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