The Effect of Leaf Extracts in Different Growth Periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. on Some Germination and Seedling Development Parameters of Wheat
Öz
The aim of this study was
to determine the effect of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. leaf extracts obtained at beginning of growth,
budding and beginning of flowering on germination and seedling growth
characteristics of wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). In the study, 12 B.
bituminosa genotypes leaf extracts (G) were used, and the control group was
consisted of distilled water. In the study, germination percentage, root and
shoot length, root and shoot fresh-dry weight, root and shoot biomass and
seedling vigor index were investigated. The highest germination percentage was
found in G1 as 99.55%, and the lowest was found in G2 with 93.93%. The root and
shoot length ranged from 6.49-16.28 and 7.58-12.67 cm, respectively. The
highest seedling vigor index was found in G5 (2813.50), G9 (2619.74), G11
(2657.05) and G12 (2657.71), while it was lowest control group (1343.74). As a
result, the G9, G10, and G11 showed higher performance in terms of investigated
traits. Besides, the B. bituminosa
genotypes leaf extracts obtained at the budding stage were higher and had
positive allelopathy effect compared to the other growth stages.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Wheat Allelopathy Germination Seedling
Destekleyen Kurum
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
Proje Numarası
TOVAG 118 O 047
Teşekkür
The research was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with the project number TOVAG 118 O 047. Besides, this text has been proofread and edited by the Department of Foreign Languages, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University.
Kaynakça
- Abbas T, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Safda ME, Nadeem MA 2014. Allelopathic effects of aquatic weeds on germination and seedling growth of wheat. Herbologia, 14(2): 11-25.
- Akın B, Bingöl N, Leblebici S 2017. Allelopathic effects of Lythrum salicaria L. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Academia Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1): 23-30.
- Bouque V, Bourgaud F, Nguyen C, Guckert A 1998. Production of daidzein by callus culturesof Psoralea species and comparison with plants. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 53: 35-40
- Böhm W 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 200 pp.
- Davis PH 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
- Caliseki M, Isik G, Leblebici S 2016. Determination the effects of the Porsuk River's water on seedling development of Cucumıs sativus (L.) Seeds. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Science and Biotechnology, 4(2): 77-80.
- Duke SO 1991. Plant terpenoids as pesticides. (Handhook of Natural Toxins, Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. R.F. Keeler and A.T.Tu (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York) 269–295.
- Gella D, Ashagre H, Negewo T 2013. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of major weed species plant parts on germination and growth of wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research, 1(3): 30-35.
- Gurevitch J, Scheiner SM, Fox GA 2006. The ecology of plants. Sunderland, USA, 574 pp Gülümser E, Acar Z 2012. Morphological and chemical characters of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. (Stirtion) grown naturally in the middle black sea region. Turk. Journal of Field Crops, 17(2): 101-104.
- Hooker JD, Jackson 1960. Index kewensis an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1268 pp.
- Kayacetin F, Efeoğlu B, Alizadeh B 2018. Effect of NaCl and PEG-Induced osmotic stress on germination and seedling growth properties in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 28(1): 62-68.
- Murad W, Ullah R, Ullah A, Gul RKM, Rehman H, Zulqarnain, Khan ZU 2016. Allelopathic effect of Silene villosa on germination and seedling growth of Triticum aestivum L. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 10(4): 176-180.
- Pecetti L, Tava A, Pagnotta MA, Russi L 2007. Variation in forage quality and chemical composition among Italian accessions of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87: 985-991.
- Rio JA, Ortuno A, Perez I, Bennet RG, Real D, Correal E 2010. Furanocoumarin content in Bituminaria bituminosa varieties and Cullen species. Options Mediterraneennes 92: 67-70.
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt.’in Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerindeki Yaprak Ekstraktlarının Buğdayın Bazı Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışmada, büyüme
başlangıcı, tomurcuklanma ve çiçeklenme dönemlerinde elde edilen Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt
yaprak ekstraktlarının buğdayın (Triticum
aestivum L.) çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 12 adet B.
bituminosa genotipinin yaprak ekstraktı kullanılmış, kontrol grubunu ise
saf su oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada çimlenme oranı, kök-gövde uzunlukları, kök-gövde
yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları, kök ve göde biyokütlesi ve fide canlılık indeksi
incelenmiştir. En yüksek çimlenme oranı 1 numaralı (% 99.55), en düşük ise 2
numaralı (% 93.93) genotipten elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada kök ve gövde
uzunlukları sırasıyla 6.49-16.28 ve 7.58-12.67 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek
fide canlılık indeksi G5 (2813.50), G9 (2619.74), G11 (2657.05) and G12
(2657.71), en düşük ise kontrol uygulamasından (1343.74). elde edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak çalışmada 9, 10 ve 11 numaralı genotipler incelenen özellikler
bakımından diğer genotiplere oranla daha üstün performens göstermiştir. Ayrıca
tomurcuklanma döneminde alınan B.
bituminosa yaprak ekstraktları diğer gelişme dönemlerine göre buğdayın
gelişimi üzerinde daha yüksek ve olumlu allelopatik özelik göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
TOVAG 118 O 047
Kaynakça
- Abbas T, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Safda ME, Nadeem MA 2014. Allelopathic effects of aquatic weeds on germination and seedling growth of wheat. Herbologia, 14(2): 11-25.
- Akın B, Bingöl N, Leblebici S 2017. Allelopathic effects of Lythrum salicaria L. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Academia Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1): 23-30.
- Bouque V, Bourgaud F, Nguyen C, Guckert A 1998. Production of daidzein by callus culturesof Psoralea species and comparison with plants. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 53: 35-40
- Böhm W 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 200 pp.
- Davis PH 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
- Caliseki M, Isik G, Leblebici S 2016. Determination the effects of the Porsuk River's water on seedling development of Cucumıs sativus (L.) Seeds. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Science and Biotechnology, 4(2): 77-80.
- Duke SO 1991. Plant terpenoids as pesticides. (Handhook of Natural Toxins, Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. R.F. Keeler and A.T.Tu (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York) 269–295.
- Gella D, Ashagre H, Negewo T 2013. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of major weed species plant parts on germination and growth of wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research, 1(3): 30-35.
- Gurevitch J, Scheiner SM, Fox GA 2006. The ecology of plants. Sunderland, USA, 574 pp Gülümser E, Acar Z 2012. Morphological and chemical characters of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. (Stirtion) grown naturally in the middle black sea region. Turk. Journal of Field Crops, 17(2): 101-104.
- Hooker JD, Jackson 1960. Index kewensis an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1268 pp.
- Kayacetin F, Efeoğlu B, Alizadeh B 2018. Effect of NaCl and PEG-Induced osmotic stress on germination and seedling growth properties in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 28(1): 62-68.
- Murad W, Ullah R, Ullah A, Gul RKM, Rehman H, Zulqarnain, Khan ZU 2016. Allelopathic effect of Silene villosa on germination and seedling growth of Triticum aestivum L. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 10(4): 176-180.
- Pecetti L, Tava A, Pagnotta MA, Russi L 2007. Variation in forage quality and chemical composition among Italian accessions of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87: 985-991.
- Rio JA, Ortuno A, Perez I, Bennet RG, Real D, Correal E 2010. Furanocoumarin content in Bituminaria bituminosa varieties and Cullen species. Options Mediterraneennes 92: 67-70.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yapısal Biyoloji |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | TOVAG 118 O 047 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 28 Mart 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 5 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
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