Türkiye'de Kültür Bitkilerinde Istilacı Tür Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’ın Yeni Konukçuları ve Yayılma Alanları
Öz
Bu çalışmada, 2018-2019 yılları yaz sezonunda Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara, Aksaray, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Karaman, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Yalova ve Yozgat illerinde kültür bitkilerinde Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’in salgını ele alınmıştır. Bu illerin coğrafi konumu ve iklim koşulları çok farklıdır. Bu nedenle, bu zararlı türün farklı iklim koşullarına uyum sağlayabildiği görülmüştür. 2019 yılında, zararlının yoğun bir şekilde bulunması, bitkilerde gelişme geriliğine, yapraklarda ölü noktalara veya ölü bitkilere sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zararlının salgınları kurak ve sıcak dönemlerde meydana geldiği veya aynı cinsin diğer türleri için önceki ürüne bağlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu türün fazla konukçu çeşitliliğine sahip olması nedeniyle hızla yeni alanlara yayılabildiği görülmüştür. Bu zararlı için belirli bir Entegre Zararlı Yönetimi prosedürü önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alsuhaibani AM 1996. Entomofauna of Alfalfa in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Sau University, Agricultural Sciences, 8: 269-277.
- Ashlock PD 1967. A general classification of the Orsillinae of the world (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). University of the California Publications in Entomology, 48: 1-82.
- Aukema B, Rieger C 2001. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, Vol:4. The Netherlends Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp 346.
- Aysev N 1974. Ege Bölgesi Lygaeidae Familyası Üzerinde Sistematik Araştırmalar. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, Ankara, 149 s.
- Bocchi SD, Cinquanta M, Negri P, Dioli L, Limonta L 2016. Nysius cymoides (Spinola) on Chenopodium quinoa Willd. cultivated in Italy. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research. 48 (5897): 332-334.
- Costa Lima AM 1940. Insetos do Brasil. Hemipteros. Tomo II. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, pp 351.
- Demirel N, Cranshaw W 2006. Plant yield response to artificial infestation of the false chinch bug, Nysius raphanus, confined on spring canola. Phytoparasitica, 34: 477-485.
- Demìrel N 2009. Determination of Heteroptera species on canola plants in Hatay province of Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 1226-1233.
- Farrell JA, Stufkens MW 1993. Phenology, diapause, and overwintering of the wheat bug, Nysius huttoni (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 21: 123-131.
- Haouas DD, Glida-Gnidez C, Hafsi H, Nhaili A, Matocq A 2019. Nysius cymoides (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), an emerging insect pest in Tunisia. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 0: 1-4.
- Harakly FA, Assem MA 1978. “Ecological studies on the truly pests of leguminous plants in Egypt. Piercing and sucking pests, 237- 242”. In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference of Pest Control, Sept. 30 to Oct. 3, 1978 (Part I). Academy of Scientific Research and Technology and National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
- Mollashahi MA, Sahragard J, Mohaghegh-Neyshabouri R, Hosseini, Sabouri H 2016. Resistance of canola cultivars affect life table parameters of Nysius cymoides (Spinola) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 56: 45-53.
- Nakatani Y 2015. Revision of the lygaeid genus Nysius (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Orsillinae) of Japan, with description of a new species. Entomological Science, 18: 435-441.
- Önder F, Karsavuran Y, Tezcan S, Fent M 2006. Heteroptera (Insecta) Catalogue of Turkey. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir, pp 164.
- Özgen I 2012. The species of suborder Heteroptera (Hemiptera) on vineyards agroecosystems which found in Diyarbakır, Elazığ and Mardin provinces, Turkey. Munis Entomology Zoology, 7: 255-258.
- Parenzan P 1985. Damage to jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) from Nysius cymoides (Rhynchota, Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) in Apulia (Italy). Entomologica, 20 : 99-108.
- Péricart J 1998. Hémipterès Lygaeidae Euro-Méditerranéens, Volume 1, Généralités Systématique : Première Partie. Faune de France 84 A, Paris, France, pp 468.
- Razmjoo M, Nejhad FM, Zand AJ, Jafarpour M 2011. Study on Heteroptera in Biotope of Alfalfa Fields in Isfahan Province, pp. 150-152. in: 2011 International Conference on Life Science and Technology. Iacsit Press, Ipcbee. 3, Singapore.
- Rivnay E 1962. Field Crops in the Near East. (Ed. W. Junk), The Hague, The Netherlands, pp 450.
- Scaccini D, Furlan L 2019. Outbreak of Nysius cymoides on second crop soybean Glycine max and proposal for Integrated Pest Management. Bulletin of Insectology, 72: 29-34.
- Schaefer CW, Panizzi AR 2000. Heteroptera of Economic İmportance. N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida, pp 828.
- Sweet MH 2000. “Seed and Chinch Bugs (Lygaeoidea), 143-264”. In: Heteroptera of Economic Importance (Eds. C. W. Schaefer & A. R. Panizzi). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 828 pp.
- Terrain 2019. Bug (Seed bug) Nysius species. Taranaki Educational Resource: Research, Analysis and Information Network. (Web page: http://www.terrain.net.nz) (Date accessed: 05.07.2019).
New Hosts and Spread Areas of Invasive Species Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Crop Plants in Turkey
Öz
In this study the outbreak of the false chinch bug Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) was discussed in cultivated plants, in Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara, Aksaray, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Karaman, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Yalova and Yozgat provinces during summer of 2018-2019. The geographic location and climatic conditions of these provinces are very different. Therefore, studied pest can adapt to different climate conditions. In 2019, the massive presence of this pest caused several damage to crops such as lack of plant development, dead spots on the leaves even the death of plants. Pest outbreaks occur in drought and warm periods; they can be related to ground wastes and depend on the previous crop for other species of the same genus. Due to the highest host diversity, it can rapidly spread to new areas. A specific Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program is so suggested for the related pest.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alsuhaibani AM 1996. Entomofauna of Alfalfa in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Sau University, Agricultural Sciences, 8: 269-277.
- Ashlock PD 1967. A general classification of the Orsillinae of the world (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). University of the California Publications in Entomology, 48: 1-82.
- Aukema B, Rieger C 2001. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, Vol:4. The Netherlends Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp 346.
- Aysev N 1974. Ege Bölgesi Lygaeidae Familyası Üzerinde Sistematik Araştırmalar. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, Ankara, 149 s.
- Bocchi SD, Cinquanta M, Negri P, Dioli L, Limonta L 2016. Nysius cymoides (Spinola) on Chenopodium quinoa Willd. cultivated in Italy. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research. 48 (5897): 332-334.
- Costa Lima AM 1940. Insetos do Brasil. Hemipteros. Tomo II. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, pp 351.
- Demirel N, Cranshaw W 2006. Plant yield response to artificial infestation of the false chinch bug, Nysius raphanus, confined on spring canola. Phytoparasitica, 34: 477-485.
- Demìrel N 2009. Determination of Heteroptera species on canola plants in Hatay province of Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 1226-1233.
- Farrell JA, Stufkens MW 1993. Phenology, diapause, and overwintering of the wheat bug, Nysius huttoni (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 21: 123-131.
- Haouas DD, Glida-Gnidez C, Hafsi H, Nhaili A, Matocq A 2019. Nysius cymoides (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), an emerging insect pest in Tunisia. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 0: 1-4.
- Harakly FA, Assem MA 1978. “Ecological studies on the truly pests of leguminous plants in Egypt. Piercing and sucking pests, 237- 242”. In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference of Pest Control, Sept. 30 to Oct. 3, 1978 (Part I). Academy of Scientific Research and Technology and National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
- Mollashahi MA, Sahragard J, Mohaghegh-Neyshabouri R, Hosseini, Sabouri H 2016. Resistance of canola cultivars affect life table parameters of Nysius cymoides (Spinola) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 56: 45-53.
- Nakatani Y 2015. Revision of the lygaeid genus Nysius (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Orsillinae) of Japan, with description of a new species. Entomological Science, 18: 435-441.
- Önder F, Karsavuran Y, Tezcan S, Fent M 2006. Heteroptera (Insecta) Catalogue of Turkey. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir, pp 164.
- Özgen I 2012. The species of suborder Heteroptera (Hemiptera) on vineyards agroecosystems which found in Diyarbakır, Elazığ and Mardin provinces, Turkey. Munis Entomology Zoology, 7: 255-258.
- Parenzan P 1985. Damage to jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) from Nysius cymoides (Rhynchota, Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) in Apulia (Italy). Entomologica, 20 : 99-108.
- Péricart J 1998. Hémipterès Lygaeidae Euro-Méditerranéens, Volume 1, Généralités Systématique : Première Partie. Faune de France 84 A, Paris, France, pp 468.
- Razmjoo M, Nejhad FM, Zand AJ, Jafarpour M 2011. Study on Heteroptera in Biotope of Alfalfa Fields in Isfahan Province, pp. 150-152. in: 2011 International Conference on Life Science and Technology. Iacsit Press, Ipcbee. 3, Singapore.
- Rivnay E 1962. Field Crops in the Near East. (Ed. W. Junk), The Hague, The Netherlands, pp 450.
- Scaccini D, Furlan L 2019. Outbreak of Nysius cymoides on second crop soybean Glycine max and proposal for Integrated Pest Management. Bulletin of Insectology, 72: 29-34.
- Schaefer CW, Panizzi AR 2000. Heteroptera of Economic İmportance. N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida, pp 828.
- Sweet MH 2000. “Seed and Chinch Bugs (Lygaeoidea), 143-264”. In: Heteroptera of Economic Importance (Eds. C. W. Schaefer & A. R. Panizzi). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 828 pp.
- Terrain 2019. Bug (Seed bug) Nysius species. Taranaki Educational Resource: Research, Analysis and Information Network. (Web page: http://www.terrain.net.nz) (Date accessed: 05.07.2019).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 23 Eylül 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 24 Aralık 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 |
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