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Identification of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Species in Celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) Growing Areas of Çanakkale Province

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 828 - 838

Şerif Ali Yağcıköse Gülsüm Uysal Ayşenur Yılmaz Zübeyir Devran Uğur Gözel

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333244

Öz

In this study, the species and extensiveness of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) causing yield loss in the celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) production areas of Çanakkale were determined. For this purpose, celery plant roots and soil samples were taken by making non-periodical surveys of a total of 75 different celery growing areas in Çanakkale province and districts in 2020-2021. Females of root-knot nematodes and second-stage juveniles (J2s) from egg masses were obtained from celery samples brought to the laboratory. Morphological identification of root-knot nematode species was done by making sections obtained from perineal regions of female individuals and morphometric measurements were performed from J2s for each population. For molecular identification, DNA was then extracted from samples and analyzed by species-specific primers referring to the most common Meloidogyne spp. Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood,1949 in 9 samples, and M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) in 5 samples were determined based on morphologic -morphometric and molecular methods. The result of the study indicated that the rate of root-knot nematode infestation in celery cultivation areas in Çanakkale was 18,6%. The infestation rates of M. javanica and M. arenaria determined in celery growing areas in the province were 12% and 6.6%, respectively. In this study, M. javanica and M. arenaria species were detected for the first time in the celery fields of Çanakkale province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Celery Çanakkale Prevalence Root-knot nematode

Kaynakça

  • Adam, M.A.M., Phillips, M.S. & Blok, V.C. (2007). Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56(1), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006. 01455.x
  • Akyazı, F. & Ecevit, O. (2010). Determination of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) races in vegetable fields in Erbaa and Niksar plains in Tokat. Journal of Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 28(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.7161/ ANAJAS.2011.26.1.1-9
  • Anita, B. (2012). Crucifer vegetable leaf wastes as biofumigants for the management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in celery (Apium graveolens L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5, 111-114.
  • Aslan, A., & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2022). Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/ 10.16970/entoted.1055181
  • Ataş, H., Uysal, G., Gözel, Ç., Özalp, T., Gözel, U. & Devran Z. (2021). First report of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on calendula in Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-041
  • Aydınlı, G. & Mennan, S. (2016). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5), 675-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-19
  • Aydınlı, G. (2018). Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted. 409941
  • Bird, G. W., & Warner, F. (2018). Nematodes and Nematologists of Michigan. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America: Vol. 2-Northeastern, Midwestern and Southern USA, 57-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-319-99588-5_3
  • Bleve-Zacheo, T., Zacheo, G., Lambertı, F. & Arrıgonı, O. (1979). Cell wall protrusion and associated membranes in roots parasitized by Longidorus apulus. Nematologica 25(11), 62-66.
  • Chaves, E. (2002). Nematodos causantes de daños en cultivos hortícolas del sudeste bonaerense. (On line) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Cobb, N. A. (1917). A new parasitic nema was found infesting cotton and potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2733), 317329.
  • Cetintas, R., & Cakmak, B. (2016). Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(4), 355-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.40839
  • Devran, Z., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Özalp, T. (2017). Occurrence of mixed populations of root-knot nematodes in vegetable greenhouses in Turkey, as determined by PCR screening. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 124, 617-630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-017-0113-9
  • Devran, Z., Polat, İ., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Baysal, Ö. (2018). A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47, 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0570-z
  • Devran, Z., & Söğüt, M. A. (2009). Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of nematology, 41(2), 128-133.
  • Di Benedetto, A. (2005). Manejo de cultivos hortícolas. Bases ecofisiológicas y tecnológicas. Ed. Orientación Gráfica Editora. pp.61-77. Buenos Aires.
  • Doucet, M. E. (1999). Nematodos del suelo asociados con vegetales en la República Argentina. Academia Nacional de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomía y Veterinaria No 24.
  • Elekcioglu, İ.H., Ohnesorge, B., Lung G. & Uygun, N. (1994). Plant parasitic nematodes in the east Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22(1), 59-63.
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H., & Uygun, N. (1994). Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. In Proceedings of 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, KuşĢadası-Aydın-Türkiye (pp. 409-410).
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Çanakkale İli Kereviz (Apium graveolens L.) Yetiştirilen Alanlardaki Kök-ur Nematod (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Türlerinin Tanılanması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 828 - 838

Şerif Ali Yağcıköse Gülsüm Uysal Ayşenur Yılmaz Zübeyir Devran Uğur Gözel

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333244

Öz

Bu çalışmada Çanakkale ili kereviz (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) üretim alanlarında verim kaybına neden olan kök-ur nematodlarının (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) türleri ve yaygınlıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2020-2021 yıllarında Çanakkale il ve ilçelerinde bulunan toplam 75 farklı kereviz üretim alanlarına periyodik olmayan arazi çıkışları yapılarak kereviz bitki kök ve toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Laboratuvara getirilen kereviz örneklerinden kök-ur nematodlarının dişi bireyleri ve yumurta paketlerinden ikinci dönem juveniller (J2s) elde edilmiştir. Kök-ur nematodlarının morfolojik tür teşhisleri her popülasyon için dişi bireylerin perineal bölgelerinden elde edilen kesitler ve ikinci dönem larvaların morfometrik ölçümleri yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra moleküler tanılama için örneklerden DNA elde edilmiştir ve en yaygın Meloidogyne spp. türlerine istinaden türe özgü primerler ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan morfolojik ve moleküler tanılama çalışmalarına göre 9 örnekte Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 türü, 5 örnekte ise M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 türü belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Çanakkale ili kereviz yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda kök-ur nematodu bulaşıklık oranı %18,6 olarak belirlenmiştir. İlde kereviz yetiştirilen alanlarda belirlenen M. javanica ve M. arenaria’nın bulaşıklık oranı sırası ile %12 ve %6,6 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Çanakkale ili kereviz alanlarında M. javanica ve M. arenaria türleri ilk defa tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kereviz Çanakkale Yaygınlık Kök-ur nematodu

Kaynakça

  • Adam, M.A.M., Phillips, M.S. & Blok, V.C. (2007). Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56(1), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006. 01455.x
  • Akyazı, F. & Ecevit, O. (2010). Determination of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) races in vegetable fields in Erbaa and Niksar plains in Tokat. Journal of Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 28(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.7161/ ANAJAS.2011.26.1.1-9
  • Anita, B. (2012). Crucifer vegetable leaf wastes as biofumigants for the management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in celery (Apium graveolens L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5, 111-114.
  • Aslan, A., & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2022). Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/ 10.16970/entoted.1055181
  • Ataş, H., Uysal, G., Gözel, Ç., Özalp, T., Gözel, U. & Devran Z. (2021). First report of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on calendula in Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-041
  • Aydınlı, G. & Mennan, S. (2016). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5), 675-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-19
  • Aydınlı, G. (2018). Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted. 409941
  • Bird, G. W., & Warner, F. (2018). Nematodes and Nematologists of Michigan. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America: Vol. 2-Northeastern, Midwestern and Southern USA, 57-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-319-99588-5_3
  • Bleve-Zacheo, T., Zacheo, G., Lambertı, F. & Arrıgonı, O. (1979). Cell wall protrusion and associated membranes in roots parasitized by Longidorus apulus. Nematologica 25(11), 62-66.
  • Chaves, E. (2002). Nematodos causantes de daños en cultivos hortícolas del sudeste bonaerense. (On line) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Cobb, N. A. (1917). A new parasitic nema was found infesting cotton and potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2733), 317329.
  • Cetintas, R., & Cakmak, B. (2016). Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(4), 355-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.40839
  • Devran, Z., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Özalp, T. (2017). Occurrence of mixed populations of root-knot nematodes in vegetable greenhouses in Turkey, as determined by PCR screening. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 124, 617-630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-017-0113-9
  • Devran, Z., Polat, İ., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Baysal, Ö. (2018). A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47, 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0570-z
  • Devran, Z., & Söğüt, M. A. (2009). Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of nematology, 41(2), 128-133.
  • Di Benedetto, A. (2005). Manejo de cultivos hortícolas. Bases ecofisiológicas y tecnológicas. Ed. Orientación Gráfica Editora. pp.61-77. Buenos Aires.
  • Doucet, M. E. (1999). Nematodos del suelo asociados con vegetales en la República Argentina. Academia Nacional de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomía y Veterinaria No 24.
  • Elekcioglu, İ.H., Ohnesorge, B., Lung G. & Uygun, N. (1994). Plant parasitic nematodes in the east Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22(1), 59-63.
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H., & Uygun, N. (1994). Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. In Proceedings of 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, KuşĢadası-Aydın-Türkiye (pp. 409-410).
  • Emilse, C., Oggero, A., Tordable, M. D. C., Lax, P., De Ley, I. T., & Doucet, M. (2011). Anatomical and histological alterations induced by Hemicycliophora sporangia Monteiro & Lordello, 1978 in celery (Apium graveolens L.) roots. Russian Journal of Nematology, 19(1), 75-81.
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  • Franklin, M.T & Stone, A.R. (1974). Hemicycliophora arenaria. C.I.H. Descriptions of Plant-parasitic nematodes. Set 3, No 43. Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology. C.A.B. International. 3pp.
  • Ghaderi, R. & Karssen, G. (2020). An updated checklist of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 species, with a diagnostic compendium for second-stage juveniles and males. Journal of Crop Protection, 9(2), 183-193.
  • Gürkan, B., Çetintaş, R., & Gürkan, T. (2019). Gaziantep ve Osmaniye sebze alanlarında bulunan Kök-ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin teşhisi ile bazı nematod popülasyon irklarının belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(Ek sayı 1), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga. v22i49073.551240
  • Hooper, D.J. (1986). “Extraction of free-living stages from soil, 5-30”. In: Laboratory methods for work with plant soil nematodes. (Ed. J. F. Southey), Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London, 402 pp.
  • Incer, A & López, R. (1979). Evaluación de prácticas selectas para el combate integrado de Meloidogyne incognita en apio. Nematropica 9, 140-146.
  • Imren, M., Özarslandan, A., Kasapoğlu, E. B., Toktay, H., & Elekcioğlu, İ. H. (2014). Morphological and molecular identification of a new species Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin) on wheat fauna in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38(2), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.69266
  • Jepson, S.B. (1987). Identification of Root-knot Nematodes Meloidogyne species. CABI Wallingford, UK, 265 pp.
  • Karssen, G. (2002). The plant parasitic nematode genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
  • Karssen, G., Wesemael W. & Moens, M. (2013). Root-knot nematodes. Plant Nematology, (Ed. 2), 73-108. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780641515.0073
  • Kepenekçi, İ., Evlice, E. & Öztürk, G. (2014). Taxonomic characteristics of Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi which is a new root-knot nematode for Turkey and other root-knot nematode species. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(1), 1-9.
  • Kühn, J. (1857). Über das vorkommen von Anguillulen in erkrankten Blüthenköpfen von Dipsacus fullonum L. Zeitschr. wissenschaftl. Zoologie, 9(1), 129-137.
  • Lamberti, F., & Zacheo, T. B. (1977). Two new species of Longidorus (nematoda: Longidoridae) from Italy. Nematologia mediterranea.
  • Lownsbery, B. F., Stoddard, E. M., & Lownsbery, J. W. (1952). Paratylenchus hamatus is pathogenic to celery. Phytopathology, 42, 651-653.
  • Maareg, M. F., Hassanein, M. A., Allam, A. I., & Oteifa, B. A. (1998). Susceptibility of twenty-six sugarbeet varieties to root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. in the newly reclaimed sandy soils of the Al-Bostan region. Egyptian Journal of Agronematology, 2(1), 11-125.
  • Maleita, C., Esteves, I., Cardoso, J. M. S., Cunha, M. J., Carneiro, R. M. D. G., & Abrantes, I. (2018). Meloidogyne luci, a new root‐knot nematode parasitizing potato in Portugal. Plant Pathology, 67(2), 366-376. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12755
  • Maleita, C., Cardoso, J., Rusinque, L., Esteves, I. & Abrantes, I. (2021). Species-Specific molecular detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci. Biology, 10(8), 775. https://doi.org/10.3390% 2Fbiology10080775
  • Melakeberhan, H. & Wei, W. (2012). Suitability of celery cultivars to infection by populations of Meloidogyne hapla. Nematology 14(5), 623-629.
  • Mennan, S., & Ecevit, O. (1996). Bafra ve Çarşamba Ovaları yazlık sebze ekim alanlarındaki kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.)’nın biyolojisi, yayılışı ve bulaşıklık oranları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye III. Entomoloji Kongresi, 24(28), 700-705.
  • Micoletzky, H. (1922). Die freilebenden Erd-nematoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte A, 87, 1-650.
  • Monteiro, A. R., & Lordello, L. G. E. (1978). Description of Hemicycliophora poranga n. sp. from Brazil (Nemata). Revista brasileira de biologia.
  • Özarslandan, A. & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2010). Identification of the root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) collected from different parts of Turkey by molecular and morphological methods. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(3), 323-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.89808
  • Ozarslandan, A., Devran, Z., Mutlu, N., & Elekcioglu, I. H. (2009). First report of Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in potato in Turkey. Plant Disease, 93(3), 316-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-3-0316C
  • Randig, O., Bongiovanni, M., Carneiro, R. M., & Castagnone-Sereno, P. (2002). Genetic diversity of root-knot nematodes from Brazil and development of SCAR markers specific for the coffee-damaging species. Genome, 45(5), 862-870. https://doi.org/ 10.1139/g02-054
  • Raski, D. J. (1958). Four new species of Hemicycliophora de Man, 1921, with further observations on H. brevis Thorne, 1955 (Nematoda: Criconematidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 25(2), 125-131.
  • Rutter, W. B., Skantar, A. M., Handoo, Z. A., Mueller, J. D., Aultman, S. P., & Agudelo, P. (2019). Meloidogyne enterococci found infecting root-knot nematode-resistant sweet potato in South Carolina, United States. Plant Disease, 103(775), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-18-1388-PDN
  • Saka, V.W. (1981). Bvumbwe research station box 5748, Limbe mal awl. In the third research planning conference on root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. (p. 31).
  • Seinhorst, J.W. (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4(1), 67-69. https://doi.org/10.1163/ 187529259X00381
  • Singh, V.K. (2009). Occurrence of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on carrot in Jammu. Indian Journal of Nematology, 39(2), 245-245.
  • Söğüt, M.A. & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2000). Determination of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata: Heteroderidae) species races found in vegetable growing areas of the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 24(1), 33-40.
  • Thorne, G., & Allen, M. W. (1944). Nacobbus dorsalis, nov. gen. nov. spec. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) producing galls on the roots of alfileria, Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 11(1), 27-31.
  • Townshend, J. L. (1962). The root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filip. & Stek. 1941, in celery. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 42(2), 314-322. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps62-046
  • Townsend, J. L. & Wolynetz, M. S. (1991). Penetration of celery and alfalfa roots by Pratylenchus penetrans as affected by temperature. Journal of Nematology, 23, 194-197.
  • Trudgill, D. L., & Blok, V. C. (2001). Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual review of phytopathology, 39(1), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.53
  • TUIK, 2020. Turkish Statistical Institute, Çanakkale crop production statistics (Web page: http://tuikrapor.tuik.gov.tr), (Date accessed: November 2020).
  • Uysal, G., Mıstanoğlu, I., & Devran, Z. (2023). Genetic variation and identification of Meloidogyne graminis populations from golf fields in Antalya province of Türkiye. Journal of Phytopathology, 171(7-8), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13182
  • Uysal, G., Söğüt M.A. & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2017). Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(1), 105-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.91225
  • Vovlas, N., Lucarelli, G., Sasanelli, N., Troccoli, A., Papajova, I., Palomares‐Rius, J. E., & Castillo, P. (2008). Pathogenicity and host‐parasite relationships of the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on celery. Plant Pathology, 57(5), 981-987. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01843.x
  • Whitehead, A.G. (1968). Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Nematodea: Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. Transactions of Zoological Society of London, 31(3), 263-401. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00368.x
  • Wishart, J., Phillips, M. & Blok, V. (2002). Ribosomal intergenic spacer: A polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne Chitwood, M. fallax, and M. hapla. Phytopathology 92, 884-892. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.8.884
  • Wyss, U. (1980). Ultrastructure of modified root-tip cells in Ficus carica, induced by the ectoparasitic nematode Xiphinema index. Journal of Cell Science 41(1), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.41.1.193
  • Yigezu Wendimu, G. (2021). Biology, taxonomy, and management of the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in sweet potato. Advances in Agriculture, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/ 8820211
  • Yu, M. H. (1995). Root-Knot Nematode Development and Root Gall Formation in Sugarbeett. Journal of Sugar Beel Research Vol, 32, 0-1.
  • Yüksel, H. (1974). Kök-ur nematodlarının (Melaidogyne Spp.) Türkiye’deki durumu ve bunların popülasyon problemleri üzerinde düşünceler. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 83-105.
  • Zijlstra, C., Donkers-Venne, D. T., & Fargette, M. (2000). Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology, 2(8), 847-853. https://doi.org/ 10.1163/156854100750112798
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Nematoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Şerif Ali Yağcıköse 0000-0003-4575-1150

Gülsüm Uysal 0000-0003-1722-2518

Ayşenur Yılmaz 0000-0002-3873-6537

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Uğur Gözel 0000-0003-1363-1189

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yağcıköse, Ş. A., Uysal, G., Yılmaz, A., Devran, Z., vd. (2024). Identification of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Species in Celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) Growing Areas of Çanakkale Province. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(4), 828-838. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333244
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