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Bazı uçucu yağların çam kese böceğine [Thaumetopoea sp.) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae )] karşı toksik etkilerinin araştırılması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 76 - 79, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.631341

Öz

Orman
ağaçlarında zarar yapan türlerin büyük bir bölümü ağaçların vejetatif
kısımlarında zarar neden olmakta ve dolayısıyla kayba neden olmaktadır.
Thaumetopoea
sp.
(Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) bu türlerden birisi olup özellikle çam
ağaçlarında ciddi zarara neden olmaktadır. Bu zararlı ile sadece mekanik,
biyolojik ve kimyasal mücadele yapılmaktadır. Fakat kimyasal mücadelenin
ekosistem ve hedef dışı bir çok canlıya olan zararlı etkilerinden dolayı
alternatif mücadele yöntemlerinin kullanılması kaçınılmazdır. Bu çalışmada Rosmarinus
officinalis, Teocrium polium
ve Sideritis libanotica bitkilerinden
elde edilen uçucu yağların üç farklı dozu (%0,1; %0,5 ve %1,0) çam kese
böceği larvalarına uygulanmıştır. Denemeler laboratuvar şartlarında (%65 ± 5
nem ve 25 ± 50C sıcaklık) yürütülmüştür. Uygulamadan 5 gün sonra
ölen larvalar sayılarak yağların zararlıya karşı toksik etkileri
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada uçucu yağların en yüksek doz olan %1 dozunda Sideritis
libanotica,
Rosmarinus officinalis ve Teocrium polium’da ölüm
oranları sırasıyla %70, %60 ve %50 olarak bulunmuştur. Her üç yağda LC90
değerleri ise sırasıyla 1,462; 1,702 ve 1,912 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, çalışmada kullanılan üç yağ arasından Sideritis libanotica çam
kese larvalarının mücadelesinde ümitvar olarak görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 1995. Harmful insects of forests, The Reports of the 5th Annual Development Plan, Turkey.
  • Akkuzu, E., Selmi, E., 2002. The use of microbial control agents against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.). Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, pp 67–74.
  • Avcı M., Ogurlu I., 2002. The importance, biology and natural enemies of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)) in the lakes district. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, pp 28–36 .
  • Battisti, A., Holm, G., Fagrell, B., Larsson, S., 2011. Urticating hairs in arthropods: their nature and medical significance. Annual review of entomology, 56, 203-220.
  • Cetın, H.., Yanıkoglu, A., 2006. A study of the larvicidal activity of Origanum (Labiatae) species from southwest Turkey. J. Vect. Ecol. 31: 118-122.
  • Ekerbicer, H., Celik, M., Aral, M., Sasmaz, S., 2002. Harmful effects of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) on human health. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, pp 203–205.
  • Isman, M.B., 2000. Plant Essential Oils for Pest and Disease Management. Crop Protection ,19: 603-608.
  • Kanat, M., Sivrikaya, F.,. Serez, M., A.,2002. Research on the effects of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff)), Pinus brutia Ten trees and tending activities on the diameter increment of calabrian pine in Kahramanmaras, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
  • Kanat, M., 2002. The usage of Calosoma sycophanta L (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in biological control, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey .
  • Kanat, M., Alma, M. H., 2004. Insecticidal effects of essential oils from various plants against larvae of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Pest Management Science, 60, 173-177.
  • Kesdek, M., Kordali, S., Coban, K., Usanmaz, A. And Ercisli, S., 2014. Larvicidal Effect Of Some Plant Extracts On The Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermuller) In Laboratory Conditions. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 13(5) 2014, 145-162.
  • Linskens, H. F., Jackson, J.F, B,1997. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, Vol. 12: Essential Oils and waxes, Springer, Germany.
  • Misra, G., Pavlostathis, S.G., 1997. Biodegradation Kinetics of Monoterpenes in Liquid and SoilSlurry Systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47: 572-577.
  • Papachristos, D.P., Karamanoli, K.I., Stamopoulus, D., Spiroudi, U.M., 2004. The Relationship the Chemical composition of Three Essential Oils and their Insecticidal Activity Against Acanthoscelides obtectus. Pest Management Science, 60(5), 514-520.
  • Petrakis, Panos, V., 2005. The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa." Behavioural Processes 69.3 303-322 .
  • Rabenhorst, J.,1996. Production of Methoxyphenol-Type Natural Aroma Chemicals by Biotransformation of Eugenol with a New Pseudomonas sp. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 46: 470–474. .
  • Yiğit, Ş., Saruhan, İ., Akça, İ., 2019a. The effect of some commercial plant oils on the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). J. For. Sci., 65: 309-312.
  • Yiğit, Ş., Akça, İ., Bayhan, E., Bayhan, S., Tekin, F., Saruhan, İ.2019 b.Determining the Toxicity of Some Thyme Essential Oils Against the Pine Processionary [Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)] Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 50 (3): 226-230.

Investigation of the toxic effects of some essential oils to pine processionary moth  [Thaumetopoea sp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)]

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 76 - 79, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.631341

Öz

Most of the
species that damage the forest trees leads to the damage and thus loss of the
vegetative parts of the trees and thus cause loss.
Thaumetopoea sp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
is one of these species and causes serious damage, especially in pine trees.
This pest is controlled only
mechanically, biologically and chemically. However, it is necessary to use alternative
control methods because of the harmful effects of chemical control on ecosystem
and many nontarget organisms.
In this study, three different doses (0.1%; 0.5% and 1.0%) of the
essential oils obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis, Teocrium polium and
Sideritis libanotica plants were applied to pine processionary moth
 . The experiments were
carried out under laboratory conditions (65 ± 5% humidity and 25 ± 50C
temperature). The larvae that died 5 days after the application were counted
and the toxic effects of the oils against the pests were determined. In the
study, the mortality rate of Sideritis libanotica, Rosmarinus officinalis
and Teocrium polium was found to be 70%, 60% and 50% respectively. LC90
values ​​of three oils were determined as 1.462, 1.702 and 1.912  respectively. In conclusion, among the three
oils used in the study, Sideritis libanotica is considered as promising
in the control of pine processionary moth.


Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 1995. Harmful insects of forests, The Reports of the 5th Annual Development Plan, Turkey.
  • Akkuzu, E., Selmi, E., 2002. The use of microbial control agents against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.). Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, pp 67–74.
  • Avcı M., Ogurlu I., 2002. The importance, biology and natural enemies of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)) in the lakes district. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, pp 28–36 .
  • Battisti, A., Holm, G., Fagrell, B., Larsson, S., 2011. Urticating hairs in arthropods: their nature and medical significance. Annual review of entomology, 56, 203-220.
  • Cetın, H.., Yanıkoglu, A., 2006. A study of the larvicidal activity of Origanum (Labiatae) species from southwest Turkey. J. Vect. Ecol. 31: 118-122.
  • Ekerbicer, H., Celik, M., Aral, M., Sasmaz, S., 2002. Harmful effects of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) on human health. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, pp 203–205.
  • Isman, M.B., 2000. Plant Essential Oils for Pest and Disease Management. Crop Protection ,19: 603-608.
  • Kanat, M., Sivrikaya, F.,. Serez, M., A.,2002. Research on the effects of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff)), Pinus brutia Ten trees and tending activities on the diameter increment of calabrian pine in Kahramanmaras, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
  • Kanat, M., 2002. The usage of Calosoma sycophanta L (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in biological control, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey .
  • Kanat, M., Alma, M. H., 2004. Insecticidal effects of essential oils from various plants against larvae of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Pest Management Science, 60, 173-177.
  • Kesdek, M., Kordali, S., Coban, K., Usanmaz, A. And Ercisli, S., 2014. Larvicidal Effect Of Some Plant Extracts On The Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermuller) In Laboratory Conditions. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 13(5) 2014, 145-162.
  • Linskens, H. F., Jackson, J.F, B,1997. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, Vol. 12: Essential Oils and waxes, Springer, Germany.
  • Misra, G., Pavlostathis, S.G., 1997. Biodegradation Kinetics of Monoterpenes in Liquid and SoilSlurry Systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47: 572-577.
  • Papachristos, D.P., Karamanoli, K.I., Stamopoulus, D., Spiroudi, U.M., 2004. The Relationship the Chemical composition of Three Essential Oils and their Insecticidal Activity Against Acanthoscelides obtectus. Pest Management Science, 60(5), 514-520.
  • Petrakis, Panos, V., 2005. The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa." Behavioural Processes 69.3 303-322 .
  • Rabenhorst, J.,1996. Production of Methoxyphenol-Type Natural Aroma Chemicals by Biotransformation of Eugenol with a New Pseudomonas sp. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 46: 470–474. .
  • Yiğit, Ş., Saruhan, İ., Akça, İ., 2019a. The effect of some commercial plant oils on the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). J. For. Sci., 65: 309-312.
  • Yiğit, Ş., Akça, İ., Bayhan, E., Bayhan, S., Tekin, F., Saruhan, İ.2019 b.Determining the Toxicity of Some Thyme Essential Oils Against the Pine Processionary [Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)] Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 50 (3): 226-230.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Koruma
Yazarlar

Şeyma Yiğit 0000-0003-2268-5103

İzzet Akça 0000-0001-9617-8820

İslam Saruhan 0000-0003-0229-9627

Selime Bayhan 0000-0002-2285-6518

Erol Bayhan 0000-0002-7579-586X

Fethullah Tekin 0000-0003-3710-1705

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, Ş., Akça, İ., Saruhan, İ., Bayhan, S., vd. (2020). Bazı uçucu yağların çam kese böceğine [Thaumetopoea sp.) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae )] karşı toksik etkilerinin araştırılması. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 7(1), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.631341