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Kara Asker Sineği Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758): Biyoloji, Üretim ve Hayvan Beslemede Kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 246 - 263, 30.04.2018

Sırrı Kar , Hasan Ersin Şamlı Levent Arın

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.323450

Abstract

Artan dünya nüfusunun gıda ihtiyacını karşılamak günümüzün en önemli
küresel sorunlarından biri durumundadır. Söz konusu ihtiyacın önümüzdeki
yıllarda çok daha ciddi boyutlara ulaşacağı ve bu noktada radikal önlemler
alınması gerektiği yaygın şekilde vurgulanmaktadır. Bu noktada süregelen
alternatif arayışları, insanların, özellikle de çiftlik hayvanlarının
beslenmesinde böceklerin en ideal kaynaklardan biri olabileceğini göstermiştir.
İlgili araştırmalarda birçok böcek türü üzerinde durulmuş ve bunlardan
özellikle de kara asker sineğinin çeşitli açılardan en ideal tür olduğu
sonucuna varılmıştır. Üretim kolaylığı, organik atıklarda beslenebilmesi,
beslenme artığının organik gübre olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeli taşıması,
çevre dostu olması ve larvalarının besin içeriğinin oldukça yüksek olması gibi
avantajlara sahip olan tür son yıllarda dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yaygın
olarak üretilmeye başlamıştır. Elde edilen veriler ve hazırlanan raporlar, bu
sinek türünün dünya çapındaki gıda açığı sorununu giderme konusunda, oldukça
iddialı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makalede, sineğin biyolojisi,
morfolojisi, Türkiye koşullarında üretimi, besin içeriği ve hayvan beslemede
kullanımı konuları ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmış olup, hem üreticilerin hem
de ilgili araştırmacıların yararlanabileceği hemen bütün veriler bir bütünlük
içinde sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Kara asker sineği biyoloji üretimi hayvan besleme

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Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758): Biology, Farming and Using for Animal Nutrition

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 246 - 263, 30.04.2018

Sırrı Kar , Hasan Ersin Şamlı Levent Arın

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.323450

Abstract

Meeting the food needs of the growing world
population is one of the most important global problems of our time. It is
widely emphasized that the need will be much more serious in the coming decades
and that radical measures should be taken at this point. The ongoing search for
alternatives at this point has shown that insects can be one of the ideal
sources for feeding of human and especially livestock. Many insect species have
been focused in the related investigations, and the results showed that
particularly black soldier fly is the most ideal species in many aspects. The
species, which has advantages such as ease of production, feeding on organic
wastes, potential for utilization of organic wastes as an organic fertilizer,
being nature friendly and largely nutritional content of larvae, has begun to
be widely produced in many parts of the world in recent decade. Related data
and reports reveal the significance of this fly species in the worldwide food
shortage issue with a very assertive certainty. In this review, the issues of
biology, morphology, farming in Turkey conditions, nutritional content and use
for animal nutrition of the fly have been elaborated in detail, and almost all
the current data that both possible producers and related researchers can
benefit from are presented in an integrated manner.

Keywords

Acari Black soldier fly life cycle farming animal Nutrition

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors

Sırrı Kar

Hasan Ersin Şamlı

Levent Arın

Publication Date April 30, 2018
Submission Date June 23, 2017
Acceptance Date August 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kar, S., Şamlı, H. E., & Arın, L. (2018). Kara Asker Sineği Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758): Biyoloji, Üretim ve Hayvan Beslemede Kullanımı. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(2), 246-263. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.323450
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