Bitkilerde Melatonin ve Üstlendiği Görevler

Gökçen Yakupoğlu; Şebnem Köklü; Ahmet Korkmaz

doi:10.18016/ksudobil.320180

Review

Phytomelatonin and Its Roles in Plants

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 264 - 276, 30.04.2018

Gökçen Yakupoğlu Şebnem Köklü Ahmet Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.320180

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Since its discovery in
plants, extensive research has been conducted on melatonin which was formerly
known to be a hormone existed exclusively in animals. Studies have shown that
melatonin was indeed present in every plant species tested and that it had similar
roles as in animals. Main roles of phytomelatonin are to regulate circadian
rhythm as well as growth and development and to enhance tolerance to various
environmental stress factors. Evidence indicates that plants living under
stressful environments have higher melatonin contents compared to those live
under normal conditions and that exogenous application of melatonin can also
improve stress tolerance of plants that do not produce enough melatonin
endogenously. Additionally, new lines in some crop species that possess
excessive melatonin production traits have recently been developed through
genetic engineering. This review mainly focuses on the discovery of melatonin
in plants, its distribution among plant species and on the regulatory effects
of melatonin when plants confront with harsh environmental conditions.

Keywords

melatonin , abiotic stress , plant growth regulation , antioxidant , circadian rhythm

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Bitkilerde Melatonin ve Üstlendiği Görevler

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 264 - 276, 30.04.2018

Gökçen Yakupoğlu Şebnem Köklü Ahmet Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.320180

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Önceleri sadece hayvansal
bir hormon olarak bilinen melatoninin bitkilerde de var olduğunun keşfinden
sonra bu molekül üzerinde sayısız araştırma yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar, melatoninin bugüne
kadar üzerinde analiz yapılan hemen tüm bitki türlerinde var olduğunu ve
hayvanlardakine benzer görevler üstlendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Melatoninin
bitkilerde üstlendiği en belirgin rolleri arasında sirkadiyen ritmi, büyümeyi
ve gelişmeyi düzenlemek ve çok çeşitli çevresel stres faktörlerine karşı
toleransı arttırmak sayılabilir.
Araştırma sonuçları stres faktörlerine maruz kalan bitkilerde içsel
melatonin seviyesinin yükseldiği ve yeterli melatonin üretmeyen bitkilerde
dışarıdan yapılan melatonin uygulamaları yoluyla strese karşı toleransın
iyileştirilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca son yıllarda genetik
mühendisliği yöntemleri kullanılarak çok yüksek seviyelerde melatonin üreten
ürün hatları geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede bitkilerde melatoninin keşfi,
dağılımı ve stres altındaki bitkilerde üstlendiği görevler hakkında detaylı
bilgi verilecektir.

Keywords

melatonin , abiyotik stres , bitki büyüme düzenleyici , antioksidan , sirkadiyal ritim

References

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Arnao MB, Hernández-Ruiz J 2008. Assessment of Different Sample Processing Procedures Applied to the Determination of Melatonin in Plants. Phytochemical Analysis, 20 (1): 14-18.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2009a. Chemical Stress by Different Agents Affects the Melatonin Content of Barley Roots. Journal of Pineal Research, 46: 295–299.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2009b. Protective Effect of melatonin Against Chlorophyll Degradation During the Senescence of Barley Leaves. Journal of Pineal Research, 46 (1):58-63.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2013a. Growth Conditions Determine Different Melatonin Levels in Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research, 55: 149–155. 136.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2013b. Growth Conditions İnfluence The Melatonin Content of Tomato Plants. Food Chemistry, 138 (2-3): 1212–1214.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2015a. Functions of Melatonin in Plants: A Review. Journal of Pineal Research, 59: 133–150.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2015b. Phytomelatonin: Searching for Plants with High Levels for Use As Natural Nutraceutical. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 46: 523-549.
Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J, 2007. Melatonin Promotes Adventitious and Lateral Root Regeneration in Etiolated Hypocotyls of Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research, 42: 147–152.
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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors	Gökçen Yakupoğlu Şebnem Köklü Ahmet Korkmaz
Publication Date	April 30, 2018
Submission Date	June 9, 2017
Acceptance Date	August 19, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Yakupoğlu, G., Köklü, Ş., & Korkmaz, A. (2018). Bitkilerde Melatonin ve Üstlendiği Görevler. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(2), 264-276. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.320180