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Research Article
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Relationship Between Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)

Year 2019, Vol 22 (Suppl 1), 102 - 108, 31.10.2019

Hasret Güneş , Semra Demir , Emre Demirer Durak

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.525388
Cited By: 3

Abstract

This study was carried out
to determine the interaction of some plant species belonging to these families
[Raphanus sativus (radish), Brassica oleracea (cauliflower), Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)] with
commercial AMF, Glomus intraradices and
Gigaspora margarita. The experiment was carried out in controlled
conditions in a growth room  as a  randomized plot design. At the end of the experiment, AMF root colonization,
mycorrhizal dependence, spores density in soil, phosphorus (P) amount were
determined and plant development parameters were evaluated.  Results indicated that the plant species
(except stinging nettle) were symbiotic with AMF.  The highest AMF root colonization and
mycorrhizal dependency ratio were determined in spinach x commercial AMF
combination. Commercial AMF performed better than other plants in terms of
mycorrhizal adaptation and development with cauliflower and spinach plants.
Mycorrhizal dependence was determined to be the lowest AMF Gigaspora margarita. In addition, there was no statistically
significant difference between mycorrhizal and non-micorhizal plants in terms
of total phosphorus content.

Keywords

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (AMF) Brassicaceae Chenopodiaceae Urticaceae

Project Number

Proje No: 2209-A

References

  • Asghari HR, Marschner P, Smith, SE, Smith FA 2005. Growth Response of Atriplex Nummularia to Inoculation With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at Different Salinity Levels. Plant and Soil, 273: 245–256.
  • Brundrett MC 1991. Mycorrhizas in Natural Ecosystem. Advanced in Ecological Research, (21): 171-313.
  • Brundrett MC 2009. Mycorrhizal Associations and other Means of Nutrition of Vascular Plants: Understanding the Global Diversity of Host Plants by Resolving Conflicting Information and Developing Reliable Means of Diagnosis. Plant and Soil, 320 (1-2): 37-77.
  • Burke DJ 2008. Effects of Alliaria Petiolata (Garlıc Mustard; Brassıcaceae) on Mycorrhizal Colonization and Community Structure in Three Herbaceous Plants in a Mixed Deciduous Forest, American Journal of Botany, 95(11): 1416–1425.
  • Declerck S, Plenchette C, Strullu DG 1995. Mycorrhizal Dependency of Banana (Musa Acuminate, AAA Group) Cultivar. Plant and Soil.176: 183-187.
  • Demir S 2002. Mikorhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices (Schenck&Smith)’in Bazı Sebze Bitkilerinin Köklerinde Kolonizasyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1):53-57.
  • Giovanetti M, B Mosse 1980. An Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection in Roots. New Phytologist, 84: 489- 500.
  • Lekberg Y, Rosendahl S, Olsson PA 2014.The Fungal Perspective of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization in ‘Nonmycorrhizal’ Plants. New Phytologist, 4 :1399–1403.
  • Marschner P, E David, C Richard, M Higashi 1997. Root Exudation and Physiological Status of A Root Colonizing Fluorescent Pseudomonad in Mycorrhizal – Non Mycorrhizal Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant and Soil, 186: 11-20.
  • Orłowska E, Zubek Sz, Jurkiewicz A, Szarek-Łukaszewska G, Turnau K 2002. Influence of Restoration on Arbuscular Mycorrhiza of Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) and Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae) from Calamine Spoil Mounds. Orıgınal Paper, 12:153–160.
  • Phillips JM, Hayman DS 1970. Improved Procedure for Cleaning Roots and Staining Parasitic and Vesicular - Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Rapid Assesment of İnfection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55: 158-161
  • Regvar M, Vogel K, Irgel N, Wraber T, Hildebrandt U, Wilde P, Bothe H, 2003. Colonization of Pennycresses (Thlaspi spp.) of the Brassicaceae by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Journal of Plant Physıology, 160: 615–626.
  • Erzurumlu GS, Kara EE 2014. Mikorhiza Konusunda Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmalar, Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7(2): 55-65.
  • Smith SE, Read D, 1997. Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 9-161, London.
  • Smith SE, Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3 th Ed., Academic Press. 800.
  • Sosa-Rorriguez T, Decklerck S, Granet F, Gaurel S, Van Damme EJM, Boulois HD 2013. Hevea brasiliensis and Urtica dioica, İmpact the in vitro Mycorrhization of Neighbouring Medicago truncatula Seedlings. Symbiosis, 60: 123-132.
  • Tushar K, Satish B 2013. Incidences of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)’in Urban Farming of Mumbai and Subursbs, İndia. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(1): 12-18.
  • Vierheilig H, Iseli B, Alt M, Raikhel N, Wiemken A, Boller T 1996. Resistance of Urtica dioica to Mycorrhizal Colonization: A Possible Involvement of Urtica dioica Agglutinin. Plant and Soil, 183: 131–136.
  • Zuccarini P, Savé R 2016. Three Species of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Different Levels of Resistance to Water Stress in Spinacia oleracea L. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing With All Aspects of Plant Biology, 150(5) 851-854.

Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae ve Urticaceae Familyalarına Ait Bazı Bitkilerin Arbusküler Mikorhizal Funguslar (AMF)’la İlişkisi

Year 2019, Vol 22 (Suppl 1), 102 - 108, 31.10.2019

Hasret Güneş , Semra Demir , Emre Demirer Durak

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.525388
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu çalışma, bahsedilen
familyalara ait bazı bitki türlerinin [Raphanus
sativus (turp), Brassica oleracea (karnabahar),
Spinacia oleracea (ıspanak) ve Urtica dioica (ısırgan otu)] ticari AMF, Glomus intraradices,
Gigaspora margarita AMF türleri
ile olan etkileşimini belirlemek amacıyla iklim odasında kontrollü koşullarda,
tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Deneme sonunda AMF kök
kolonizasyonu, mikorhizal bağımlılık, topraktaki spor yoğunluğu, fosfor (P)
miktarı belirlenmiş ve bitki gelişim parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen verilere göre söz konusu bitki türlerinin (ısırgan otu hariç) AMF ile
simbiyotik ilişki kurduğu belirlenmiştir. En yüksek AMF kök
kolonizasyonu ve mikorhizal bağımlılık oranı ıspanak x ticari AMF kombinasyonunda tespit
edilmiştir. Ticari AMF’nin karnabahar
ve ıspanak bitkileriyle mikorhizal uyum ve gelişme açısından diğer bitkilere
göre daha iyi performans gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Mikorhizal bağımlılığı en düşük
AMF Gigaspora margarita olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca toplam fosfor
içeriği açısından, deneme kapsamındaki tüm bitkilerde  mikorhizal olan ve mikorhizal olmayanlar
arasında istatistiki olarak önemli fark bulunmamıştır. 

Keywords

Arbusküler Mikorhizal Fungus (AMF) Brassicaceae Chenopodiaceae Urticaceae

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK-BİDEP

Project Number

Proje No: 2209-A

Thanks

Bu çalışma (Proje No: 2209-A) TÜBİTAK-BİDEP tarafından desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Asghari HR, Marschner P, Smith, SE, Smith FA 2005. Growth Response of Atriplex Nummularia to Inoculation With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at Different Salinity Levels. Plant and Soil, 273: 245–256.
  • Brundrett MC 1991. Mycorrhizas in Natural Ecosystem. Advanced in Ecological Research, (21): 171-313.
  • Brundrett MC 2009. Mycorrhizal Associations and other Means of Nutrition of Vascular Plants: Understanding the Global Diversity of Host Plants by Resolving Conflicting Information and Developing Reliable Means of Diagnosis. Plant and Soil, 320 (1-2): 37-77.
  • Burke DJ 2008. Effects of Alliaria Petiolata (Garlıc Mustard; Brassıcaceae) on Mycorrhizal Colonization and Community Structure in Three Herbaceous Plants in a Mixed Deciduous Forest, American Journal of Botany, 95(11): 1416–1425.
  • Declerck S, Plenchette C, Strullu DG 1995. Mycorrhizal Dependency of Banana (Musa Acuminate, AAA Group) Cultivar. Plant and Soil.176: 183-187.
  • Demir S 2002. Mikorhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices (Schenck&Smith)’in Bazı Sebze Bitkilerinin Köklerinde Kolonizasyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1):53-57.
  • Giovanetti M, B Mosse 1980. An Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection in Roots. New Phytologist, 84: 489- 500.
  • Lekberg Y, Rosendahl S, Olsson PA 2014.The Fungal Perspective of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization in ‘Nonmycorrhizal’ Plants. New Phytologist, 4 :1399–1403.
  • Marschner P, E David, C Richard, M Higashi 1997. Root Exudation and Physiological Status of A Root Colonizing Fluorescent Pseudomonad in Mycorrhizal – Non Mycorrhizal Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant and Soil, 186: 11-20.
  • Orłowska E, Zubek Sz, Jurkiewicz A, Szarek-Łukaszewska G, Turnau K 2002. Influence of Restoration on Arbuscular Mycorrhiza of Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) and Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae) from Calamine Spoil Mounds. Orıgınal Paper, 12:153–160.
  • Phillips JM, Hayman DS 1970. Improved Procedure for Cleaning Roots and Staining Parasitic and Vesicular - Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Rapid Assesment of İnfection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55: 158-161
  • Regvar M, Vogel K, Irgel N, Wraber T, Hildebrandt U, Wilde P, Bothe H, 2003. Colonization of Pennycresses (Thlaspi spp.) of the Brassicaceae by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Journal of Plant Physıology, 160: 615–626.
  • Erzurumlu GS, Kara EE 2014. Mikorhiza Konusunda Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmalar, Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7(2): 55-65.
  • Smith SE, Read D, 1997. Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 9-161, London.
  • Smith SE, Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3 th Ed., Academic Press. 800.
  • Sosa-Rorriguez T, Decklerck S, Granet F, Gaurel S, Van Damme EJM, Boulois HD 2013. Hevea brasiliensis and Urtica dioica, İmpact the in vitro Mycorrhization of Neighbouring Medicago truncatula Seedlings. Symbiosis, 60: 123-132.
  • Tushar K, Satish B 2013. Incidences of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)’in Urban Farming of Mumbai and Subursbs, İndia. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(1): 12-18.
  • Vierheilig H, Iseli B, Alt M, Raikhel N, Wiemken A, Boller T 1996. Resistance of Urtica dioica to Mycorrhizal Colonization: A Possible Involvement of Urtica dioica Agglutinin. Plant and Soil, 183: 131–136.
  • Zuccarini P, Savé R 2016. Three Species of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Different Levels of Resistance to Water Stress in Spinacia oleracea L. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing With All Aspects of Plant Biology, 150(5) 851-854.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Hasret Güneş 0000-0003-3155-2695

Semra Demir 0000-0002-0177-7677

Emre Demirer Durak 0000-0001-5757-6332

Project Number Proje No: 2209-A
Publication Date October 31, 2019
Submission Date February 11, 2019
Acceptance Date June 13, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Vol 22 (Suppl 1)

Cite

APA Güneş, H., Demir, S., & Demirer Durak, E. (2019). Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae ve Urticaceae Familyalarına Ait Bazı Bitkilerin Arbusküler Mikorhizal Funguslar (AMF)’la İlişkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.525388

Cited By

Çeşitli Organik Atıkların Barbunya Fasulyesi (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Pinto) Bitkisinin Gelişimine ve Arbusküler Mikorhizal Funguslar (AMF)’a Etkisi
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https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.933578
A Comparative Analysis of Co-inoculation of Microbial Biostimulants at Different Irrigation Levels Under Field Conditions on the Cucumber Growth
Gesunde Pflanzen
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00804-1
Relationship between Some Plants Species Belonging to Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1096156
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