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Research Article
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The Investigation of Altaernative Struggle for The Chemical Struggle Against Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 6, 1271 - 1279, 31.12.2021

Mehmet Ayhan İlker Kepenekçi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.882089

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to investigate the alternative control to chemical control against root nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) which was a problem in greenhouse cucumber growing in Kocaeli province during 2017-2018. The experiments were carried out according to randomized plot design with 8 characters and 10 replications as pot trials. The experimental locations were unheated greenhouses belonging to Arslanbey Vocational High School and the producer inhabited in the district of Kullar. The second stage Root nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) larvae obtained from the pure culture of tomatoes, Ceylan F1 cucumber variety plants, Indian mustard (Barassicae Juncae), Marigold (Tagetes erecta) plant components, Sesame oil (Nemax), Trichoderma herzianum Rifai KRL-AG2 4x106 spore/g (T-22 Planter Box®), Arbaceous mycorrhizal Fungus (Endo root®, 23,5% live Glomus spp.) and the comparative nematicides Fenamiphos (Nemasat®) composed of the experiment materials. As a result of the study, it was determined that all the characters in which the plant parts were applied had lower root-knot scale values than the positive control and they were included in different groups statistically (P ≤ 0,05). According to the findings obtained; it was been found more effective effect of 50 g Indian mustard green component applications in each pot than other characters, in terms of prevention of knots created by root-knot nematodes in cucumber plants, reduction of the number of nematodes in the soil, formation of less egg-cluster, increasing effect of plant height, effects of plant wet and dry weight and root wet and dry weight. After the Indian mustard, Trichoderma harzianum and Sesame oil characters were found to be effective. According to the positive control, it was determined that egg-cluster and knotting amounts decreased and plant development parameters increased in all application characters. In the light of the findings, it is concluded that all applications can be used in the alternative conrol of root-knot nematodes in cucumber cultivation.

Keywords

Meloidogyne spp., Tagetes erecta, Trichoderma harzianum, Glomus spp., Sesame oil, Cucumis sativus

References

  • Anonim, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 6. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 286 s, Ankara.
  • Daykin, M. E., R. S. Hussey. 1985. Staining and histopathological techniquesin nematology. pp. 39-48, in. K. R. Barker, G G Carter and J. N. Sasser (eds.), An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne. Vol. II. Methodology. North Carolina State University Graphics. Raleigh.
  • Goswami, J., Pandey, R.K., Tewari, J.P., Goswami, B.K., 2008. Management of root knot nematode in tomato through application of fungal antagonists Acremonium strictum and Trichoderma harzianum. Journal Environmental Science Health B, 43(3):237–240.
  • Hussey, R. S. ve Barker, K. R., 1973. Comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. U.S. Agricultural Research Service Crops Research Division, 57, 1025-1028.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil, 5-30”. In: Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK, 148 pp
  • Kariuki, G. M. ve Muhandra, R., 2010. Efficacy trial of Sesamin EC as a potential nematicide for the management of common plant parasitic nematodes affecting vegetables in Kenya. (Unpublished) Nematicide Efficacy Trial Reports of Vick Agricare Consultancy Nairobi, Kenya, 10 p.
  • Kepenekci, İ. 2012. Nematoloji (Bitki Paraziti ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar) [Genel Nematoloji (Cilt-I) ISBN 978-605-4672-11-0, Taksonomik Nematoloji (Cilt-II) ISBN 978-605-4672-12-7] [Nematology (Plant parasitic and Entomopathogenic nematodes) (General Nematology, Volume-I) (Taxonomic Nematology, Volume-II) pp.1155.]”, Eğitim, Yayım ve Yayımlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Tarım Bilim Serisi Yayın No:3 (2012/3), LIV+1155.
  • McLeod, R. W. ve Steel, C. C., 1999, Effects of brassica-leaf manures and crops on activity and reproduction of Meloidogyne javanica. Nematology, 1, 613–624.
  • Melakeberhan, H., 1997. Effect of temperature and nitrojen source on tomato genotypes responce to Meloidogyne incognita infection. Fundam. Appl. Nematol., 20(5): 1-8.
  • Mohammad, A. B., Eskandar, Z., S. Saeid, J., Mohammad, M. ve Fariba, 2007. Evaluation of Sulfosulfuran for Broadleaved and Grass Weed Control in Wheat (L.) in Iran. Crop Protection, 26, 1385-1389.
  • Mukhtar, T., Arshad Hussaın, M., Zameer Kayanı , M.,2013. Biocontrol potential of Pasteuria penetrans, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma harzianum against Meloidogyne incognita in okra Phytopathologia Mediterranea Vol. 52,
  • Nakasone, K. K., Peterson , S. W. ve Jong, S. C. ,2004. Preservation and Distribution of Fungal Cultures. Editör: Mueller ,G. M.,Bills , G. F., Foster M. S. Biodiversity of fungi, Inventory and Monitoring Methods. Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 47- 37.
  • Sasser, J.N., Carter, C.C. 1985. Overview of the International Meloidogyne Project 1975- 1984. In: Sasser, J.N. and Carter, C.C. (Eds.), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. I. Biology and control. North Carolina State University and United States Agency for International Development.
  • Stirling, G. R. ve Stirling, A. M., 2003. The potential of Brassica green manure crops for controlling root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on horticultural crops in a subtropical environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43, 623-630.
  • Triantaphyllou, A.C. 1981. Oogenesis and chromosomes of parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Journal Nematology. 13: 95-104.
  • Zeck, W.M., 1971. Ein Bonitierungsschema zur Feldauswertung von Wurzelgallenbefall. Pflanzenschutz – Nachrichten Bayer 24 (1): 144–147.

Örtüaltı Hıyar Yetiştiriciliğinde Sorun Olan Kök-ur Nematodlari (Meloidogyne spp.)’na Karşı Kimyasal Mücadeleye Altaernatif Mücadele Olanaklarinin Araştırılması

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 6, 1271 - 1279, 31.12.2021

Mehmet Ayhan İlker Kepenekçi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.882089

Abstract

Bu çalışma, örtüaltı hıyar yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.)’na karşı kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif mücadele olanaklarını araştırmak amacıyla 2017-2018 yıllarında Kocaeli ilinde yürütülmüştür. Denemeler, saksı denemesi şeklinde tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 8 karakter ve 10 tekerrürlü olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme yerleri Başiskele ilçesi Kullar mahallesinde yer alan üreticiye ve Arslanbey Meslek Yüksek Okulu’na ait ısıtmasız seralardır. Domates saf kültürden elde edilen ikinci dönem kök-ur nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) larvaları, Ceylan F1 hıyar çeşidi bitkileri, Hint hardalı (Barassicae Juncae), Kadife çiçeği (Tagetes erecta) bitki aksamları, Susam yağı (Nemax®), Trichoderma herzianum Rifai KRL-AG2 4x106 spor/g (T-22 Planter Box®), Arbüskülar Mikorizal Fungus (Endo root®, %23,5 canlı Glomus spp.) ve karşılaştırma ilacı Fenamiphos etken maddeli (Nemasat®) denemenin materyallerini oluşturmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, uygulama yapılan tüm karakterlerin pozitif kontrolle göre daha düşük ur skala değerlerine sahip oldukları ve istatistiki olarak (P ≤ 0,05) farklı gruplarda yer aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; kök-ur nematodlarının hıyar bitkisinde oluşturduğu urların engellenmesi, topraktaki nematod sayısının azaltılması, daha az yumurta kümesi oluşumu, bitki boyunu artırıcı etkisi, bitki yaş ve kuru ağırlığına, kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığına etkileri bakımından her bir saksıya 50 g Hint hardalı yeşil aksam uygulamalarının etkisi diğer karakterlerdeki uygulamalara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Hint hardalından sonra Trichoderma harzianum ve Susam yağı karakterleri etkili bulunmuştur. Pozitif kontrole göre, tüm uygulama karakterlerinde yumurta kümesi miktarı ve urlanmanın azaldığı, bitki gelişim parametrelerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında tüm uygulamaların hıyar yetiştiriciliğinde kök-ur nematodlarının alternatif mücadelesinde kullanılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.

Keywords

Meloidogyne spp., Tagetes erecta, Trichoderma harzianum, Glomus spp. Susam yağı, Cucumis sativus

Supporting Institution

Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, TOKAT

Thanks

Bu çalışma Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı (Tokat)’nda yüksek lisans tezi olarak yürütülmüş ve 20 Mart 2019 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir. Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (TOKAT)'ne teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Anonim, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 6. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 286 s, Ankara.
  • Daykin, M. E., R. S. Hussey. 1985. Staining and histopathological techniquesin nematology. pp. 39-48, in. K. R. Barker, G G Carter and J. N. Sasser (eds.), An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne. Vol. II. Methodology. North Carolina State University Graphics. Raleigh.
  • Goswami, J., Pandey, R.K., Tewari, J.P., Goswami, B.K., 2008. Management of root knot nematode in tomato through application of fungal antagonists Acremonium strictum and Trichoderma harzianum. Journal Environmental Science Health B, 43(3):237–240.
  • Hussey, R. S. ve Barker, K. R., 1973. Comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. U.S. Agricultural Research Service Crops Research Division, 57, 1025-1028.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil, 5-30”. In: Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK, 148 pp
  • Kariuki, G. M. ve Muhandra, R., 2010. Efficacy trial of Sesamin EC as a potential nematicide for the management of common plant parasitic nematodes affecting vegetables in Kenya. (Unpublished) Nematicide Efficacy Trial Reports of Vick Agricare Consultancy Nairobi, Kenya, 10 p.
  • Kepenekci, İ. 2012. Nematoloji (Bitki Paraziti ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar) [Genel Nematoloji (Cilt-I) ISBN 978-605-4672-11-0, Taksonomik Nematoloji (Cilt-II) ISBN 978-605-4672-12-7] [Nematology (Plant parasitic and Entomopathogenic nematodes) (General Nematology, Volume-I) (Taxonomic Nematology, Volume-II) pp.1155.]”, Eğitim, Yayım ve Yayımlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Tarım Bilim Serisi Yayın No:3 (2012/3), LIV+1155.
  • McLeod, R. W. ve Steel, C. C., 1999, Effects of brassica-leaf manures and crops on activity and reproduction of Meloidogyne javanica. Nematology, 1, 613–624.
  • Melakeberhan, H., 1997. Effect of temperature and nitrojen source on tomato genotypes responce to Meloidogyne incognita infection. Fundam. Appl. Nematol., 20(5): 1-8.
  • Mohammad, A. B., Eskandar, Z., S. Saeid, J., Mohammad, M. ve Fariba, 2007. Evaluation of Sulfosulfuran for Broadleaved and Grass Weed Control in Wheat (L.) in Iran. Crop Protection, 26, 1385-1389.
  • Mukhtar, T., Arshad Hussaın, M., Zameer Kayanı , M.,2013. Biocontrol potential of Pasteuria penetrans, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma harzianum against Meloidogyne incognita in okra Phytopathologia Mediterranea Vol. 52,
  • Nakasone, K. K., Peterson , S. W. ve Jong, S. C. ,2004. Preservation and Distribution of Fungal Cultures. Editör: Mueller ,G. M.,Bills , G. F., Foster M. S. Biodiversity of fungi, Inventory and Monitoring Methods. Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 47- 37.
  • Sasser, J.N., Carter, C.C. 1985. Overview of the International Meloidogyne Project 1975- 1984. In: Sasser, J.N. and Carter, C.C. (Eds.), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. I. Biology and control. North Carolina State University and United States Agency for International Development.
  • Stirling, G. R. ve Stirling, A. M., 2003. The potential of Brassica green manure crops for controlling root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on horticultural crops in a subtropical environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43, 623-630.
  • Triantaphyllou, A.C. 1981. Oogenesis and chromosomes of parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Journal Nematology. 13: 95-104.
  • Zeck, W.M., 1971. Ein Bonitierungsschema zur Feldauswertung von Wurzelgallenbefall. Pflanzenschutz – Nachrichten Bayer 24 (1): 144–147.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Mehmet Ayhan 0000-0002-7316-9152

İlker Kepenekçi 0000-0002-8734-3422

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date February 22, 2021
Acceptance Date April 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Ayhan, M., & Kepenekçi, İ. (2021). Örtüaltı Hıyar Yetiştiriciliğinde Sorun Olan Kök-ur Nematodlari (Meloidogyne spp.)’na Karşı Kimyasal Mücadeleye Altaernatif Mücadele Olanaklarinin Araştırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(6), 1271-1279. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.882089
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