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Ayçiçeğinde Yabancı Ot Kontrolünde Kritik Periyot ve Uygulamaların Yabancı Ot Türleri ve Çeşitliliğine Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1305 - 1314, 30.12.2022

Mine Özkil , Hilmi Torun , Serdar Eymirli , İlhan Üremiş , Yücel Karaman , Nihat Tursun

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004638
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Ayçiçeğinde kritik dönem yabancı ot kontrolünün (CPWC) belirlenmesi, mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, ayçiçeğinde günlük gelişme sıcaklığı (GDD) ve yabancı ot türlerine bağlı olarak ayçiçeğinde yabancı ot kontrolü için kritik periyodu belirlemek amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında Türkiye'nin Adana ilinde doğal olarak yabancı ot bulunan tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Mahsul verimleri dört parametreli log-lojistik modele göre yapılmıştır. Ayrıca deneme alanında baskın yabancı otlar ve yabancı ot yoğunlukları da belirlenmiştir. Yabancı ot müdahalesinin farklı dönemlerinden elde edilen veriler, mevsimlik yabancı otsuz parsellerden elde edilen verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Mahsul yetiştirme mevsimi boyunca yabancı ot rekabetinden dolayı ayçiçeğinde %37,4 – %41,04 verim kaybın belirlenmiştir. ilk yıl %5 kabul edilebilir verim kaybı için yabancı ot mücadelesinde kritik periyot süresi 243-1181 GDD olarak belirlenmiş; bu, ayçiçeğinin çimlenmesinden sonraki 24-86. günler arasına (DAE) gelirken, ikinci yılda ise 269 ve 1409 GDD (16-72 DAE) arasında bulunmuştur. Ayçiçeğinde %5'in üzerinde verim kayıplarının önüne geçmek için yabancı otsuz dönemin 2-3 hafta içinde başlandığı ve 10-12 hafta boyunca devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, ayçiçeği yetiştiricilerinin düşük maliyetli ve uygun yabancı ot kontrol programlarını planlamasına ve uygulamasına yardımcı olabilecektir.

Keywords

Yabancı ot kontrolü için kritik periyot Kültür bitkisi yabancı ot rekabeti Ayçiçeği Yabancı ot tür ve yoğunluğu Ürün kaybı

Project Number

TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/04-02

References

  • Abaci O, Uremis I 2016. Determination of the Critical Period to be Based on Weed Control in Peanut (Arachyshypogaea L.) Breeding. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 21 (1):40-47.
  • Amador-Ramirez MD 2002. Critical period of weed control in transplanted chili pepper.Weed Res. 42(3):203–209.
  • AsghariJ, Vahedi A, Khoshghaul HR 2011. Critical Period for Weed Control in Sunflower (Helianthus annus, L.) in West of Guilan Province. Journal of Plant Protection (Agricultural Science and Technology), 25(2):116- 126.
  • Bukun B 2004. Critical periods for weed control in cotton in Turkey. Weed Research 44(5):404-412.
  • Chaudhary A, Verones F, de Baan L, Hellweg S July 2015. Quantifying Land Use Impacts on Biodiversity: Combining Species-Area Models and Vulnerability Indicators. Environmental Science and Technology 49(16):9987-9995
  • Chauhan BS, Johnson DE 2011. Row spacing and weed control timing affect yield of aerobic rice. Field Crops Res. 121(2):226–231
  • Deligios PA, Carboni G, Farci R, Solinas S, Ledda L 2019. The Influence of Herbicide Under dosage on the Composition and Diversity of Weeds in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera D.C.) Mediterranean Fields. Sustainability, 11(6):1653; doi:10.3390/su11061653.
  • Evans SP, Knezevic SZ, Lindquist JL, Shapiro CA, Blankenship EE 2003. Nitrogen application influences the critical period for weed control in corn. Weed Science 51(3):408-417
  • FAO 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States, Rome, Italy.
  • Gholipour H, Mirshekari B, Hosseinzadeh Moghbeli AH, Hanafian SH 2010. Critical period of weeds control in Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science) 5 (17):75-82.
  • Holm LG, Plucknett DL, Pancho JV, Herberger JP 1977. The world’s worst weeds, distribution and biology. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 610 pp.
  • Hossein G, Mirshekari B, Hosseinzade MAH, Hanafian SH 2010. Critical Period of Weeds Control in Sunflower, Helianthus annus L. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science). 5(17):75-82
  • Isik D, Akca A, Kaya Altop E, Tursun N, Mennan H 2015.The Critical Period for Weed Control (CPWC)in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 43(2):355-360.
  • Isik D, Akca A 1997. Assessment of Weed Competition Critical Period in Sugar Beet. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24(1):82-90.
  • Iyigun O, Ozer Z, Kutluk ND 1997. Research on the Effects of Weed Competition on Sunflower Yield in Kazova (Tokat). Turkey II. Herbology Congress, (1-4 September 1997, İzmir &Ayvalık), 173-179 pp.
  • Karnas Z, Isik D, Tursun N, Jabran K 2019. Critical period for weed control in sesame production. Weed Biology and Management, 19(4): 121–128.
  • Kaya Y, Başaran B, Kadioglu I, Kilic D, Ozer E, Altintas A. Gokalp S, Mutlu N 2020. Determination of the Critical Period for Weed Control in Oil Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivation in Tokat Province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 23(2):81-87
  • Khalifa FM, Schneiter AA, ELtayeb EI 2000. Temperature - Germination Responses of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotypes. HELIA 23(33):97-104
  • Knezevic SZ, Evans SP, Blankenship EE, Van Acker RC, Lindquist JL 2002. Critical period for weed control: the concept and data analysis. Weed Sci., 50(6): 773–786.
  • Knezevic SZ, Streibig JC, Ritz C 2007. Utilizing R software package for dose response studies: the concept and data analysis. Weed Technol., 21(3): 840–848.
  • Knezevic SZ, Elezovic I, Datta A, Vrbnicanin S, Glamoclija D, Simic M, Malidza G, 2013. Delay in the critical time for weed removal in imidazolinone-resistant sunflower (Helianthus annuus) caused by application of pre-emergence herbicide. International Journal of Pest Management, 59(3): 229–235.
  • Knezevic SZ,Datta A 2015. The critical period for weed control: revisiting data analysis. Weed Sci., 63(SP1): 188–202.
  • Magurran AE 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Science Ltd., 256 pp.
  • Marshall, E, Brown V, Boatman N, Lutman P, Squire G, Ward L 2003. The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields. Weed Res. 43(2): 77–89.
  • Mukhtar AM, Eliniaama G, Salah EE, Babiker MM 2018. Critical period for weed control in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Dongola Locality, Northen Statte, Sudan. SUST Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, 19(1):34-40.
  • Özer Z, Önen H, Tursun N, Uygur FN 2003. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi) Cilt.1. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No:20 Ser. No: 10, Tokat.
  • Serafin L, McCaffery D, Thompson S, 2014. Sunflower. Summer crop production guide 2014. NSW DPI Management Guide. NSW Department of Primary Industries,80–92 pp.
  • Silva JIC, Martins D, Pereira MRR, Rodrıgues-Costa ACP, Costa NV 2012. Determination of Weed Interference Periods in Sunflower Culture. Planta Daninha, Viçosa-MG, 30 (1): 27-36.
  • Swanton CJ, Weise SE 1991. Integrated Weed Management: The Rationale and Approach. Weed Technol. 5(3): 657-663.
  • TUIK 2018. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/. Turkish Statistical Institute. Turkey.
  • Tursun N, Bukun B, Karacan SC, Ngouajio M, Mennan H 2007. Critical period for weed control in leek (Allium porrumL.). Hort Science 42(1):106-109
  • Tursun N, DattaA, Tuncel E, Kantarci Z, Knezevic SZ 2015. Nitrogen application influenced the critical period for weed control in cotton. Crop Protection, 74(1): 85–91.
  • Tursun N, Datta A, Budak S, Kantarci Z, Knezevic SZ 2016a. Row spacing impacts the critical period for weed control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Phytoparasitica, 44(1): 139–149.
  • Tursun N, Datta A, Sakınmaz MS, Kantarcı Z, Knezevic SZ, Chauhan BS 2016b. The critical period for weed control in three corn (Zea mays L.) types. Crop Prot., 90(1): 59–65.
  • Uludag A, Uremis İ, Arslan M 2018. Biological weed control. In: Non-chemical weed control. Jabran, K, Chauhan B.S., (Eds.). Academic Press, UK, 115-132 p.
  • Uludag A, Uremis I, Tursun N, Bukun B 2012. A review on critical period for weed control in Turkey. The 6th International Weed Science Congress (17-22 June 2012, Hangzhou, China), 37 p.
  • Uremis I, Calıskan ME, Uludag A, Calıskan S 2009a. Weed management in early-season potato production in the Mediterranean conditions of Turkey.Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci., 15(5): 423-434.
  • Uremis I, Uludag A, Ulger AC, Cakir B 2009b. Determination of critical period for weed control in the second crop corn under Mediterranean conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (18): 4475-4480.
  • Uremis I,Uludag A 2020. Potato Weeds and Their Control. (Patates, Ed. Calışkan, M.E.). Agriculture Turkish Journal Publications, Izmir, 98-111 pp.
  • Van Acker RC, Swanton CJ, Wiese SF1993. The critical period of weed control in soybean [(Glycine max) (L.) Merr.]. Weed Sci. 41(2):194-200.
  • Wanjari RH.Yaduraju NT, Ahuja KN 2000. Critical period of weed competition in spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Indian Journal of Weed Science, 32 (1/2) 17-20.
  • Weaver SE, Tan CS 1987. Critical period of weed interference in field seeded tomatoes and its relation to water stress and shading. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 67(2): 575-583.
  • Zengin H 1999. Studies on the species, density, frequency and sociability of sunflower weeds in Erzurum. Turkish. J. of Agriculture and Forestry 23(1): 39-44.

Critical Period for Weed control in Sunflower and Effects of Applications on Weed Species and Diversity

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1305 - 1314, 30.12.2022

Mine Özkil , Hilmi Torun , Serdar Eymirli , İlhan Üremiş , Yücel Karaman , Nihat Tursun

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004638
Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study was carried out under field conditions in Adana, Turkey in 2018 and 2019 to determine the critical period for weed control in sunflower depending on the daily growth temperature (GDD) and weed species. A log-logistic model with four parameters was used to determine the relationship between relative crop yield and both increased weed intervention time and length of weed-free periods. In addition, dominant weeds and weed densities were determined in the experimental area. Data obtained from different periods of weed intervention were compared with data obtained from seasonal weed-free plots. During the sunflower growing season, 37.4% – 41.04% yield loss was determined in sunflower due to weed competition. For 5% acceptable yield loss in the first year, the critical period in weed control was determined as 243-1181 GDD; this is 24-86 days after the crop emergence (DAE) . It was found between 269 and 1409 GDD (16-72 DAE) in the second year. In sunflower, it was determined that the removal of weeds from the plot in the weed-free period started within 2-3 weeks from the emergence and continued for 10-12 weeks. These findings may help sunflower growers to plan and implement cost-effective and appropriate weed control programs.

Keywords

Critical period for weed control Crop–weed competition Sunflower Weed species and density Yield loss

Supporting Institution

Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TAGEM

Project Number

TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/04-02

Thanks

We thank the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies for supporting this study (TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/04-02).

References

  • Abaci O, Uremis I 2016. Determination of the Critical Period to be Based on Weed Control in Peanut (Arachyshypogaea L.) Breeding. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 21 (1):40-47.
  • Amador-Ramirez MD 2002. Critical period of weed control in transplanted chili pepper.Weed Res. 42(3):203–209.
  • AsghariJ, Vahedi A, Khoshghaul HR 2011. Critical Period for Weed Control in Sunflower (Helianthus annus, L.) in West of Guilan Province. Journal of Plant Protection (Agricultural Science and Technology), 25(2):116- 126.
  • Bukun B 2004. Critical periods for weed control in cotton in Turkey. Weed Research 44(5):404-412.
  • Chaudhary A, Verones F, de Baan L, Hellweg S July 2015. Quantifying Land Use Impacts on Biodiversity: Combining Species-Area Models and Vulnerability Indicators. Environmental Science and Technology 49(16):9987-9995
  • Chauhan BS, Johnson DE 2011. Row spacing and weed control timing affect yield of aerobic rice. Field Crops Res. 121(2):226–231
  • Deligios PA, Carboni G, Farci R, Solinas S, Ledda L 2019. The Influence of Herbicide Under dosage on the Composition and Diversity of Weeds in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera D.C.) Mediterranean Fields. Sustainability, 11(6):1653; doi:10.3390/su11061653.
  • Evans SP, Knezevic SZ, Lindquist JL, Shapiro CA, Blankenship EE 2003. Nitrogen application influences the critical period for weed control in corn. Weed Science 51(3):408-417
  • FAO 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States, Rome, Italy.
  • Gholipour H, Mirshekari B, Hosseinzadeh Moghbeli AH, Hanafian SH 2010. Critical period of weeds control in Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science) 5 (17):75-82.
  • Holm LG, Plucknett DL, Pancho JV, Herberger JP 1977. The world’s worst weeds, distribution and biology. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 610 pp.
  • Hossein G, Mirshekari B, Hosseinzade MAH, Hanafian SH 2010. Critical Period of Weeds Control in Sunflower, Helianthus annus L. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science). 5(17):75-82
  • Isik D, Akca A, Kaya Altop E, Tursun N, Mennan H 2015.The Critical Period for Weed Control (CPWC)in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 43(2):355-360.
  • Isik D, Akca A 1997. Assessment of Weed Competition Critical Period in Sugar Beet. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24(1):82-90.
  • Iyigun O, Ozer Z, Kutluk ND 1997. Research on the Effects of Weed Competition on Sunflower Yield in Kazova (Tokat). Turkey II. Herbology Congress, (1-4 September 1997, İzmir &Ayvalık), 173-179 pp.
  • Karnas Z, Isik D, Tursun N, Jabran K 2019. Critical period for weed control in sesame production. Weed Biology and Management, 19(4): 121–128.
  • Kaya Y, Başaran B, Kadioglu I, Kilic D, Ozer E, Altintas A. Gokalp S, Mutlu N 2020. Determination of the Critical Period for Weed Control in Oil Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivation in Tokat Province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 23(2):81-87
  • Khalifa FM, Schneiter AA, ELtayeb EI 2000. Temperature - Germination Responses of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotypes. HELIA 23(33):97-104
  • Knezevic SZ, Evans SP, Blankenship EE, Van Acker RC, Lindquist JL 2002. Critical period for weed control: the concept and data analysis. Weed Sci., 50(6): 773–786.
  • Knezevic SZ, Streibig JC, Ritz C 2007. Utilizing R software package for dose response studies: the concept and data analysis. Weed Technol., 21(3): 840–848.
  • Knezevic SZ, Elezovic I, Datta A, Vrbnicanin S, Glamoclija D, Simic M, Malidza G, 2013. Delay in the critical time for weed removal in imidazolinone-resistant sunflower (Helianthus annuus) caused by application of pre-emergence herbicide. International Journal of Pest Management, 59(3): 229–235.
  • Knezevic SZ,Datta A 2015. The critical period for weed control: revisiting data analysis. Weed Sci., 63(SP1): 188–202.
  • Magurran AE 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Science Ltd., 256 pp.
  • Marshall, E, Brown V, Boatman N, Lutman P, Squire G, Ward L 2003. The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields. Weed Res. 43(2): 77–89.
  • Mukhtar AM, Eliniaama G, Salah EE, Babiker MM 2018. Critical period for weed control in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Dongola Locality, Northen Statte, Sudan. SUST Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, 19(1):34-40.
  • Özer Z, Önen H, Tursun N, Uygur FN 2003. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi) Cilt.1. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No:20 Ser. No: 10, Tokat.
  • Serafin L, McCaffery D, Thompson S, 2014. Sunflower. Summer crop production guide 2014. NSW DPI Management Guide. NSW Department of Primary Industries,80–92 pp.
  • Silva JIC, Martins D, Pereira MRR, Rodrıgues-Costa ACP, Costa NV 2012. Determination of Weed Interference Periods in Sunflower Culture. Planta Daninha, Viçosa-MG, 30 (1): 27-36.
  • Swanton CJ, Weise SE 1991. Integrated Weed Management: The Rationale and Approach. Weed Technol. 5(3): 657-663.
  • TUIK 2018. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/. Turkish Statistical Institute. Turkey.
  • Tursun N, Bukun B, Karacan SC, Ngouajio M, Mennan H 2007. Critical period for weed control in leek (Allium porrumL.). Hort Science 42(1):106-109
  • Tursun N, DattaA, Tuncel E, Kantarci Z, Knezevic SZ 2015. Nitrogen application influenced the critical period for weed control in cotton. Crop Protection, 74(1): 85–91.
  • Tursun N, Datta A, Budak S, Kantarci Z, Knezevic SZ 2016a. Row spacing impacts the critical period for weed control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Phytoparasitica, 44(1): 139–149.
  • Tursun N, Datta A, Sakınmaz MS, Kantarcı Z, Knezevic SZ, Chauhan BS 2016b. The critical period for weed control in three corn (Zea mays L.) types. Crop Prot., 90(1): 59–65.
  • Uludag A, Uremis İ, Arslan M 2018. Biological weed control. In: Non-chemical weed control. Jabran, K, Chauhan B.S., (Eds.). Academic Press, UK, 115-132 p.
  • Uludag A, Uremis I, Tursun N, Bukun B 2012. A review on critical period for weed control in Turkey. The 6th International Weed Science Congress (17-22 June 2012, Hangzhou, China), 37 p.
  • Uremis I, Calıskan ME, Uludag A, Calıskan S 2009a. Weed management in early-season potato production in the Mediterranean conditions of Turkey.Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci., 15(5): 423-434.
  • Uremis I, Uludag A, Ulger AC, Cakir B 2009b. Determination of critical period for weed control in the second crop corn under Mediterranean conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (18): 4475-4480.
  • Uremis I,Uludag A 2020. Potato Weeds and Their Control. (Patates, Ed. Calışkan, M.E.). Agriculture Turkish Journal Publications, Izmir, 98-111 pp.
  • Van Acker RC, Swanton CJ, Wiese SF1993. The critical period of weed control in soybean [(Glycine max) (L.) Merr.]. Weed Sci. 41(2):194-200.
  • Wanjari RH.Yaduraju NT, Ahuja KN 2000. Critical period of weed competition in spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Indian Journal of Weed Science, 32 (1/2) 17-20.
  • Weaver SE, Tan CS 1987. Critical period of weed interference in field seeded tomatoes and its relation to water stress and shading. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 67(2): 575-583.
  • Zengin H 1999. Studies on the species, density, frequency and sociability of sunflower weeds in Erzurum. Turkish. J. of Agriculture and Forestry 23(1): 39-44.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Mine Özkil 0000-0002-7663-7361

Hilmi Torun 0000-0001-6730-8809

Serdar Eymirli 0000-0003-4364-4095

İlhan Üremiş 0000-0001-5937-9244

Yücel Karaman 0000-0002-6551-7030

Nihat Tursun 0000-0002-8765-0326

Project Number TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/04-02
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date October 4, 2021
Acceptance Date November 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Özkil, M., Torun, H., Eymirli, S., … Üremiş, İ. (2022). Critical Period for Weed control in Sunflower and Effects of Applications on Weed Species and Diversity. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1305-1314. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004638

Cited By

The Critical Period of Weed Control Influences Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Yield, Yield Components but Not Oil Content
Agronomy
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082008
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