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Kıl Keçi İşletmelerinde Pire Görülme Sıklığı ve Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 927 - 937, 31.08.2023

Turgay Taşkın , Çağrı Kandemir , Nedim Koşum , Cemal Un , Hüseyin Can , Sedef Erkunt Alak , Ahmet Köseoğlu

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1208414

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı; İzmir ili Bornova ilçesinde keçi yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerde pire yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi, nedenlerinin araştırılması ve buna yönelik olarak çözüm yollarının geliştirilmesidir. Araştırma materyalini, Bornova ilçe Tarım ve Hayvancılık Müdürlüğü kayıtlarından gayeli örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 39 keçi işletmesi oluşturmuştur. Koyun ve keçi işletmelerinin yüzde 84.61'inde pire sorunu olduğu ve bunların yüzde 94.87'sinin pire kaynaklı hayvan ölümlerine neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pire görülen hayvanlarda en çok görülen vücut rengi %33.33 ile siyahtır. Pireler, en çok yavrularda (%33.33) ve ergin hayvanlarda (%28.21) görülmüştür. Pire belirtileri arasında ilk sırada; kaşıntı ve kıl dökülmesidir (%20,5 ve %). Pireyle mücadelede, gübrenin ağıldan uzaklaştırılması (%38.46) ve daha sonra pestisitlerin (%17.95) kullanımı en yaygın uygulama olmuştur. Işletmelerin çoğunda (%89.74) mevcut olan kedi veya köpeklerde de pire sorunu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak konu pireyle sınırlı kalmayıp kene, bit ve diğer dış parazitlerin görülme sıklığını belirlemekten çok bunların konakçıları üzerindeki doğrudan ya da dolaylı etkilerini saptamaya yönelik de olmalıdır. Özellikle keçi yetiştiricileri açısından pire zararlısının önemi yetiştiricilere iyi anlatılarak olası hayvan ölümleri ya da sürüde oluşacak ekonomik kayıpları en aza indirecek pireyle mücadele yöntemleri mutlaka belirlenmelidir.

Keywords

Pirenin görülme sıklığı İzmir ili Pire zararı Keçi işletmeleri Pire belirtileri

Project Number

Project Number: FGA-2019-20278

References

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An Investigation into The Frequency and Causes of Fleas in Goat Farms

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 927 - 937, 31.08.2023

Turgay Taşkın , Çağrı Kandemir , Nedim Koşum , Cemal Un , Hüseyin Can , Sedef Erkunt Alak , Ahmet Köseoğlu

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1208414

Abstract

The objectives of the study are to determine the flea density in goat farms in the Bornova district of the province of Izmir, investigate the reasons, and develop remedies. This study is a situation determination to determine the flea problem in extensive goat farms. The research sample, which was carefully selected from the agricultural and livestock records kept by the Bornova District Directorate, consisted of 39 goat farms. According to research, 84.61% of sheep and goat farms experience flea problems, and 94.87% of those farms lose animals as a result of flea infestations. 33.33% of the body colours of animals with fleas are black. The most frequently infested animals by fleas were goats (28.21%) and young animals (33.33%). The main symptoms of a flea infestation are itching and hair loss (17.95% and 20.51%). Removing manure from the barn was the most widely used flea management technique (38.46%), followed by using pesticides (17.95%). Cats or dogs were reported to have flea issues in 89.74% of the farms. As a result, if flock management activities including hygiene and sanitation, animal welfare, and health-protection techniques are done well, the damage caused by ectoparasites will be reduced. To prevent potential financial losses in the flock, it is recommended to emphasise to goat producers the importance of flea infestations and to apply appropriate flea control methods.

Keywords

Flea prevalence Flea damage Goat farms Flea symptoms İzmir province

Supporting Institution

Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

Project Number: FGA-2019-20278

Thanks

This study was supported by a project given by the Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Project number: FGA-2019-20278).

References

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  • Ajith, Y., Dimri, U., Gopalakrishnan, A. & Devi, G.G. (2017). A study on prevalence and factors associated with ectoparasites in goats of two agro-climatic regions in India. Journal of Parasite Disease, 41(3), 739–746.
  • Akgül, G., Bilen, K.E., Bilen, Ün, C., Kandemir, Ç. & Taşkın, T. (2019). A Study on the problem of flea and struggle methods in small ruminants: The Case of Sirvan District in Siirt Province. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56 (2), 195-204.
  • Ashwini, M.S., Puttalakshmamma, G.C., Mamatha, G.S., Ojha, R., Chandranaik B.M., Thimmareddy, P.M., Placid, E.D., Jalali, S.K. & Venkatshan, T. (2017). Studies on the morphology and molecular characterization of oriental cat flea infesting small ruminants by barcoding. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4), 301–305.
  • Dahm, J.R., Burdon Bailey, J.L.,Kelly, R., Chikungwa, P, Chulu, J, Costa Junior, L, Freemen, E.J., Meyer, D., Mazari, S. & Sargison, N. (2021). Risk factors associated with Ctenocephalides felis flea infestation of preurban goats: a neglected parasite in an under-appreciated host. Tropical Animal Health and Production, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11250-021-02620-7.
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  • Feyisa, T.T. (2021). Abundances of ectoparasite of sheep around West Shoa Zone Gindeberet Woreda. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, 4(2), 1092.
  • Gracia, M.J., Calvete, C., Estrada, R., Castillo, J.A., Peribanez, M.A. & Lucientes, L. (2012). Survey of flea in cats in Spain. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27, 175-180.
  • Halos, L., Beugnet, F., Cardoso, L., Farkas, R., Franc, M., Guillot, J., Pfister, K. & Wall, R. (2014). Flea control failure? Myths and realities. Trends Parasitology, 30, 228–233.
  • Hassan, M.M., Hoque, M.A., Islam, S.K.M.A., Khan, S.A., Roy, K. & Banu, Q. (2011). A prevalence of parasites in black Bengal goats in Chittagong Bangladesh. International Journal of Livestock Production. 2(4), 40–44.
  • Hastriter, M.W. & Bossard, R.L. (2018). Lewis flea (Siphonaptera) world species List. (spreadsheet). Available from:http://esanetworks.org/group/ fleanews/ page/flea-species-ofthe-world-spread sheet-updated-3-february-2018 (accessed 14 March 2018).
  • Hatami, Z., Laven, R.A., Jafari-Gh., S., Moazez-Lesko, M., Soleimani, P., Jafari-Gh, A., Eila, N., Yadi, J. & Sinafar, M. (2022). factors affecting the perception and practice of Iranian Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic pastoralists regarding biosecurity practices in sheep and goat farms: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Stud. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ruminants 2010003Ruminants, 2, 54–73..
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  • Joseph, S.A. (1981). Studies on the bionomics of Ctenocephalides felis Orientis. Cheriton, 10(6), 275-280.
  • Kandemir, Ç., Alkan, İ., Yılmaz, H.İ., Ünal, H.B., Taşkın, T., Koşum, N. & Alçiçek, A. (2015). General situation and development opportunities to the geographical locations of small ruminant farms in the Izmir Region. Journal of Animal Production, 56(1), 1-17.
  • Kandemir, Ç., Taşkın, T., Koşum, N. & Ün, C. (2019). Keçi ve koyun yetiştiriciliğinde pirenin önemi ve mücadele şekilleri. Journal of Animal Production, 60 (1), 75-88.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Turgay Taşkın 0000-0001-8528-9760

Çağrı Kandemir 0000-0001-7378-6962

Nedim Koşum 0000-0002-7873-849X

Cemal Un 0000-0002-4248-9671

Hüseyin Can 0000-0001-9633-9786

Sedef Erkunt Alak 0000-0001-8563-1239

Ahmet Köseoğlu 0000-0002-3505-4397

Project Number Project Number: FGA-2019-20278
Early Pub Date May 15, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date November 22, 2022
Acceptance Date March 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 26 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Taşkın, T., Kandemir, Ç., Koşum, N., … Un, C. (2023). An Investigation into The Frequency and Causes of Fleas in Goat Farms. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(4), 927-937. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1208414
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