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Antifungal Effects of Essential Oils on Mycelial Growth, Conidia Germination and Morphology of Hyphae of Gray Mold Disease Agent Botrytis cinerea

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 817 - 828, 31.08.2023

Fatih Köse , Emine Mine Soylu

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1221681

Abstract

Botrytis cinerea, which causes gray mold disease, is a fungal disease agent with a wide host range, including citrus fruits. In this study, antifungal effects of plant essential oils obtained from different thyme species (Origanum onites L., Origanum syriacum Holm., Thymbra spicata L.) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in vapor phase were investigated on mycelial growth, conidia germination and morphology of hyphae of B. cinerea in vitro conditions. Among the essential oils, the highest antifungal activity (100% inhibition) was detected at the dose of 10 µg mL-1 of O. onites and O. syriacum essential oils, and these applications were followed by T. spicata at a dose of 40 µg mL-1 and F. vulgare essential oil at a relatively higher dose (120 µg mL-1) used. The effectiveness of essential oils at doses that completely inhibit mycelial growth were determined as fungicidal. All essential oils tested completely inhibited the germination of fungal conidia at the dose of 10 µg mL-1. In scanning and light microscopy studies, it has been observed that essential oils cause serious deteriorations such as vesiculation, cytoplasmic coagulation and lysis on fungal mycelium and conidia at minimum inhibition concentrations determined. Microscope observation results showed that the antifungal activities were due to the morphological deteriorations caused by the essential oils on the fungal hyphae and conidia. Overall results showed that essential oils of thyme species have the potential to be used as environmental friendly biofungicide alternative to chemicals against fungal diseases in stored products.

Keywords

Essential oils Antifungal activity Citrus Botrytis cinerea Volatile phase

Project Number

06-M-0203

References

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Bitki Uçucu Yağların Gri Küf Hastalığı Etmeni Botrytis cinerea’nın Misel Gelişimi, Konidi Çimlenmesi ve Hif Morfolojisi Üzerine Antifungal Etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 817 - 828, 31.08.2023

Fatih Köse , Emine Mine Soylu

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1221681

Abstract

Gri küf hastalığına neden olan Botrytis cinerea aralarında turunçgil meyvelerininde bulunduğu oldukça geniş konukçu dizisine sahip fungal bir hastalık etmenidir. Bu çalışmada farklı kekik türleri (Origanum onites L., Origanum syriacum Holm., Thymbra spicata L.) ve rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların Botrytis cinerea’nın misel gelişimi, spor çimlenmesi ve hiflerinin morfolojik yapısı üzerine buhar fazında antifungal etkinlikleri in vitro koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Uçucu yağlar arasında en yüksek antifungal etkinlik (% 100 engelleme) O. onites ve O. syriacum uçucu yağlarının 10 µg ml-1 dozunda tespit edilmiş olup, bu uygulamaları 40 µg ml-1 dozunda T. spicata ile nispeten daha yüksek dozda (120 µg ml-1) kullanılan F. vulgare uçucu yağları takip etmiştir. Uçucu yağların misel gelişimini tamamen engelleyen dozlardaki etkinliğinin fungisidal özellikte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Test edilen uçucu yağların tamamı 10 µg ml-1 dozda fungus konidilerin çimlenmesini tamamen engellemiştir. Yapılan taramalı ve ışık mikroskop çalışmalarında uçucu yağların minimum engelleme dozlarında fungus misel ve konidileri üzerinde vesikülleşme, sitoplazmalarında pıhtılaşma, hiflerde erime gibi ciddi bozulmalara neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Mikroskop gözlem sonuçları uçucu yağlar tarafından gösterilen antifungal etkinliğin fungus misel ve konidilerinde neden olunan morfolojik bozulmalardan kaynaklandığını göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar özellikle kekik türlerine ait uçucu yağların depolanmış ürünlerde sorun olan fungal hastalıklarla mücadelede kimyasallara alternatif çevre dostu biyofungisit olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

Uçucu yağlar Antifungal etkinlik Turunçgil Botrytis cinerea Buhar fazı

Supporting Institution

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

06-M-0203

Thanks

Bu çalışma, HMKÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü tarafından desteklenmiş proje (06-M-0203) kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir

References

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  • Abdolahi, A., Hassani, A., Ghuosta, Y., Bernousi, I., & Meshkatalsadat, M.H. (2010). In vitro efficacy of four plant essential oils against Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr. and Mucor piriformis A. Fischer. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 13, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2010.10643796.
  • Ağar, İ.T. (1987). Satsuma, klemantin ve fremont mandarinleri ile mineola tangelo’nun kontrollü atmosferde muhafaza olanakları üzerinde araştırmalar (Tez No 2066). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi Ç.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, 160 sayfa]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Fatih Köse 0000-0003-3739-5248

Emine Mine Soylu 0000-0001-5961-0848

Project Number 06-M-0203
Early Pub Date May 15, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date December 20, 2022
Acceptance Date January 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 26 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Köse, F., & Soylu, E. M. (2023). Bitki Uçucu Yağların Gri Küf Hastalığı Etmeni Botrytis cinerea’nın Misel Gelişimi, Konidi Çimlenmesi ve Hif Morfolojisi Üzerine Antifungal Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(4), 817-828. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1221681
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