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Vitis labrusca L. Genotiplerinde Küllemeye Dirençle İlişkili Genlerin (Ren1, Ren3 ve Ren9) Varlığının Tespiti

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 163 - 173, 25.12.2024

Adem Yağcı , Selda Daler , Abdurrahim Bozkurt , Davut Soner Akgül

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1454506

Abstract

Bağlarda görülen külleme hastalığı (Erysiphe necator Schwein) üzüm yetiştiriciliği için büyük bir tehdittir. Bu patojene karşı mücadele edilmediğinde, üzüm verim ve kalitesinde önemli düşüşler meydana gelmektedir. Çoğu ticari üzüm çeşidi, küllemeye karşı oldukça hassastır. Bu nedenle yetiştirme dönemi boyunca fazla miktarlarda fungisit uygulanmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir bir bağcılık için verim ve kalitenin yanında, külleme hastalığına karşı genetik olarak dirençli yeni asma çeşitlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yetiştiriciliği yapılan dokuz farklı Vitis labrusca L. genotipinde (TEG-Vl-1, TEG-Vl-2, TEG-Vl-3, TEG-Vl-4, TEG-Vl-5, TEG-Vl-6, TEG-Vl-7, TEG-Vl-8 ve TEG-Vl-9) külleme hastalığına dirençli genlerin moleküler taraması yapılmıştır. Ren1, Ren3 ve Ren9 lokuslarına özgü primerler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen PCR amplifikasyonu sonrasında üç genotipte (TEG-Vl-1, TEG-Vl-3 ve TEG-Vl-4) Ren1 ve Ren9 genlerinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak Ren3 geni hiçbir örnekte saptanamamıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarında direnç genlerine sahip oldukları belirlenen Vitis labrusca L. genotiplerinin, gelecekte dirençli asma çeşitlerinin ıslahında genetik kaynaklar olarak kullanılabilecekleri ve bu sayede önemli ekonomik faydalar sağlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Islah Erysiphe necator Markör destekli seleksiyon Tokat Vitis labrusca L.

Ethical Statement

Yok

Supporting Institution

Yok

Thanks

Tokat ili Erbaa ilçesi bağcılarına teşekkür ederiz.

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Detection of the Presence of Powdery Mildew Resistance -Associated Genes (Ren1, Ren3, and Ren9) in Vitis labrusca L. Genotypes

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 163 - 173, 25.12.2024

Adem Yağcı , Selda Daler , Abdurrahim Bozkurt , Davut Soner Akgül

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1454506

Abstract

Powdery mildew disease (Erysiphe necator Schwein) is a significant threat to grape cultivation in vineyards. Severe yield and quality losses could occur in vineyards when this pathogen is not managed correctly. Several commercial grape varieties are highly susceptible to powdery mildew. Therefore, large quantities of fungicides are applied throughout the growing season. In addition to yields and quality, new grapevine varieties that are genetically resistant to powdery mildew are required for sustainable viticulture. This study was conducted through molecular screening of powdery mildew resistance genes in nine different Vitis labrusca L. genotypes (TEG-Vl-1, TEG-Vl-2, TEG-Vl-3, TEG-Vl-4, TEG-Vl-5, TEG-Vl-6, TEG-Vl-7, TEG-Vl-8, and TEG-Vl-9) grown in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye. After PCR amplifications using Ren1, Ren3 and Ren9 locus-specific primers, Ren1, and Ren 9 genes were detected in three genotypes (TEG-Vl-1, TEG-Vl-3, and TEG-Vl-4). However, the Ren3 gene was not detected in any genotypes. It was concluded based on present findings that Vitis labrusca L. genotypes with resistance genes could be used as genetic resources in grapevine breeding programs and significant economic benefits can be provided accordingly.

Keywords

Breeding Vitis labrusca L., Erysiphe necator Marker-assisted selection Tokat

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  • Akkurt, M., Welter, L., Maul, E., Topfer, R., & Zyprian, E. (2007). Development of SCAR markers linked to Powdery Mildew (Uncinula necator) resistance in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. and vitis sp.). Molecular Breeding 19, 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11032-006-9047-9.
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  • Atak, A. (2017). Determination of Downy Mildew and Powdery Mildew resistance of some grape cultivars and genotypes. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 38(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/ 10.21548/38-1-671.
  • Atak, A., Akkurt, M., Polat, Z., Çelik, H., Kahraman, K.A., Akgül, D.S., Özer, N., Söylemezoğlu, G., Şire, G.G., & Eibach, R. (2017). Susceptibility to Downy Mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe necator) of different Vitis cultivars and genotypes. Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola 32, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1051/ctv/20173201023.
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  • Atak, A., Göksel, Z. (2019). Determination of some phenolic substance changes in cultivar/genotypes of different Vitis species. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 56, 153-161, https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.467136
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oenology and Viticulture
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Adem Yağcı 0000-0002-3650-4679

Selda Daler 0000-0003-0422-1444

Abdurrahim Bozkurt 0000-0001-7315-202X

Davut Soner Akgül 0000-0002-9990-4194

Early Pub Date September 15, 2024
Publication Date December 25, 2024
Submission Date March 17, 2024
Acceptance Date May 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 27 Issue: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

Cite

APA Yağcı, A., Daler, S., Bozkurt, A., Akgül, D. S. (2024). Detection of the Presence of Powdery Mildew Resistance -Associated Genes (Ren1, Ren3, and Ren9) in Vitis labrusca L. Genotypes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1454506
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