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Confirmation of the Natural Distribution of Euphorbia condylocarpa M.Bieb. (Euphorbiaceae: Sect. Helioscopia, Subsect.Galarhoei ) in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 62 - 69, 12.02.2025

Lütfi Behçet

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1534309

Abstract

This study; it is about the verification of the distribution of Euphorbia condylocarpa Boiss. & Heldr. (Euphorbiaceae), for which there is no reliable information about its existence in Türkiye. Because, the most important website regarding the distribution of plants distributed in Türkiye(Bizimbitkiler website) and the most up-to-date and comprehensive study called "Bizim Bitkiler Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)” do not accept the existence of this species in Türkiye. It is stated that the existence of this species in Türkiye needs to be confirmed. The closest species to the E. condylocarpa, which we focused on in order to eliminate doubts about its distribution in Turkey, is in tuberous form Euphorbia apios L.. It is distinguished from E. apios by the fact that the cauline leaves of E. condylocarpa are cordate–auriculate at the base and the number of axillary rays is more than 6 (to 30). In addition, the description of E. condylocarpa, the ecological information in the area where it develops, and some features of the species that differ from the known description are also emphasized.

Keywords

Euphorbia condylocarpa Euphorbiaceae Distribution Baskil Elazığ

References

  • Behçet, L. (1998). A New Species of Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) From East Anatolia-Turkey. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences 17 B(1), 35-38.
  • Behçet, L., & İlçim, A. (2018).Campanula baskilensis sp.nov. (Campanulaceae) a new chasmophyte from Turkey white unusual capsule dehiscence. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (10), 1-6
  • Behçet, L. (2020). Baskil (Türkiye)’in Vasküler Bitki Çeşitliliği (Florası) Üzerine. Şu Eserde: Kürüm, H., ve Şen, K. (Edl.). Her Yönüyle Baskil, Cilt II: Yıkılmazlar Basın Yay. Prom. Ve Kağıt San. Tic. Limt. Şti. İstanbul, pp. 889-913.
  • Behçet, L, Yapar, Y., & Olgun, Ş. (2019). Prangos aricakensis (Apiaceae), a new species from easternT urkey. Phytotaxa 401(1), 5563. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.5.
  • Behçet, L., & Gülbasan, H.İ. (2024). A New Gigantic Vicia (Perennial Wild Vetch) (Fabaceae) Taxon From Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. KSU J. Agric Nat. 27 (2),325-332.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R.& Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 1). Vol. 10, EdinburghUniversity Press. pp. 213-214.
  • GBIF (2024). iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ab3s5x accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-04-24.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Behçet, L. (2022). Rhanteriopsis baskilensis sp. nov. (Inuleae, Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 539 (1), 033–044
  • Öztekin, M. (2012a) Euphorbia L. Şu eserde: Güner A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. ve Babaç, M. T(eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, pp.413-424.
  • Öztekin, M. (2012b). Euphorbia L. Şu sitede: Bizimbitkiler (2013). <http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr>, [er. tar.: 23 05 2024].
  • Islam, S., Ara, H., Ahkad, K., & Uddin, M. (2019) A review on medicinal uses of different plants of Euphorbiaceae family. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4(1), 47- 51.https://doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v4i1.236
  • POWO (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://www.plantsofthe Worldonline. org/ (Access: 29.05.2024).
  • Prokhanov, Y. I. (1974). Euphorbia L. In: Shishkin B. K. & Bobrov E.G.(eds.) Flora of the USSR. Vol. XIV Moscow: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh and Koeltz Scientific Books (English translation): pp. 233-378.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1982). Euphorbia L. In P. H. Davis, J. R. Edmondson, R. R. Mill, & T. Kit (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands.Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press. pp. 571–630.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001). Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanical Gardens. Kew. 464 p.
  • Şafak Odabaşı, N. (2023) Palynological investigation of some Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) taxa from Turkey using light and scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique 87, 291–305.
  • Wurdack, K.J., Hoffmann, P., Samuel, R., Bruijn, A., van der Bank, M., & Chase, M.W. (2004). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthoideae pro References 42 parte, Euphorbiaceae s.l.) using plastid rbcl DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 91, 1882–1900.
  • Yang, Y., Riina, R., Morawetz, J. J., Haevermans, T.,Aubriot, X., & Berry, P. E. (2012). Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 61, 764 – 789.
  • Yapar, Y., & Behçet, L. (2022). Pentanema divaricatum Cass. (Inuleae, Asteraceae), A New Record for the Flora of Turkey. KSU J. Agric Nat. 25 (6), 1401-1405.

Türkiye’den Euphorbia condylocarpa M.Bieb. (Euphorbiaceae: Sect. Helioscopia, Subsect. Galarhoei ) ’nın Tabii Yayılışının Teyidi

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 62 - 69, 12.02.2025

Lütfi Behçet

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1534309

Abstract

Bu çalışma; Türkiye'de varlığına dair güvenilir bilgi bulunmayan Euphorbia condylocarpa Boiss. & Heldr. (Euphorbiaceae)’nın Türkiye’de yayılışının doğrulanmasıyla ilgilidir. Zira, Türkiye'de yayılışı olan bitkilerin dağılışı ile ilgili en önemli web sitesi (Bizimbitkiler veb sitesi) ve en güncel ve kapsamlı çalışma olan "Türkiye bitkileri listesi (Damarlı bitkiler)" adlı çalışma bu türün Türkiye'de varlığını kabul etmemekte ve bu türün varlığının teyidinin gerektiğini belirtmektedirler. Türkiye'de yayılışı hakkındaki şüpheleri gidermek için üzerinde durduğumuz E. condylocarpa'ya en yakın tür tuberli formdaki Euphorbia apios L.'dir. E. condylocarpa'nın gövde yapraklarının tabanda kordat–aurikülat olmaları ve aksillar ray sayısının da 6'dan fazla ( 30’a kadar) olması ile E.apios’tan ayırt edilmektedir Ayrıca, E. condylocarpa'nın tanımı, geliştiği alandaki ekoloji bilgileri ve türün bilinen tanımından farklılık gösteren bazı özellikleri üzerinde de durulmuştur.

Keywords

Euphorbia condylocarpa Euphorbiaceae Yayılış Baskil Elazığ

References

  • Behçet, L. (1998). A New Species of Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) From East Anatolia-Turkey. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences 17 B(1), 35-38.
  • Behçet, L., & İlçim, A. (2018).Campanula baskilensis sp.nov. (Campanulaceae) a new chasmophyte from Turkey white unusual capsule dehiscence. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (10), 1-6
  • Behçet, L. (2020). Baskil (Türkiye)’in Vasküler Bitki Çeşitliliği (Florası) Üzerine. Şu Eserde: Kürüm, H., ve Şen, K. (Edl.). Her Yönüyle Baskil, Cilt II: Yıkılmazlar Basın Yay. Prom. Ve Kağıt San. Tic. Limt. Şti. İstanbul, pp. 889-913.
  • Behçet, L, Yapar, Y., & Olgun, Ş. (2019). Prangos aricakensis (Apiaceae), a new species from easternT urkey. Phytotaxa 401(1), 5563. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.5.
  • Behçet, L., & Gülbasan, H.İ. (2024). A New Gigantic Vicia (Perennial Wild Vetch) (Fabaceae) Taxon From Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. KSU J. Agric Nat. 27 (2),325-332.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R.& Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 1). Vol. 10, EdinburghUniversity Press. pp. 213-214.
  • GBIF (2024). iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ab3s5x accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-04-24.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Behçet, L. (2022). Rhanteriopsis baskilensis sp. nov. (Inuleae, Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 539 (1), 033–044
  • Öztekin, M. (2012a) Euphorbia L. Şu eserde: Güner A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. ve Babaç, M. T(eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, pp.413-424.
  • Öztekin, M. (2012b). Euphorbia L. Şu sitede: Bizimbitkiler (2013). <http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr>, [er. tar.: 23 05 2024].
  • Islam, S., Ara, H., Ahkad, K., & Uddin, M. (2019) A review on medicinal uses of different plants of Euphorbiaceae family. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4(1), 47- 51.https://doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v4i1.236
  • POWO (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://www.plantsofthe Worldonline. org/ (Access: 29.05.2024).
  • Prokhanov, Y. I. (1974). Euphorbia L. In: Shishkin B. K. & Bobrov E.G.(eds.) Flora of the USSR. Vol. XIV Moscow: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh and Koeltz Scientific Books (English translation): pp. 233-378.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1982). Euphorbia L. In P. H. Davis, J. R. Edmondson, R. R. Mill, & T. Kit (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands.Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press. pp. 571–630.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001). Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanical Gardens. Kew. 464 p.
  • Şafak Odabaşı, N. (2023) Palynological investigation of some Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) taxa from Turkey using light and scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique 87, 291–305.
  • Wurdack, K.J., Hoffmann, P., Samuel, R., Bruijn, A., van der Bank, M., & Chase, M.W. (2004). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthoideae pro References 42 parte, Euphorbiaceae s.l.) using plastid rbcl DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 91, 1882–1900.
  • Yang, Y., Riina, R., Morawetz, J. J., Haevermans, T.,Aubriot, X., & Berry, P. E. (2012). Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 61, 764 – 789.
  • Yapar, Y., & Behçet, L. (2022). Pentanema divaricatum Cass. (Inuleae, Asteraceae), A New Record for the Flora of Turkey. KSU J. Agric Nat. 25 (6), 1401-1405.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Lütfi Behçet 0000-0001-8334-7816

Early Pub Date January 30, 2025
Publication Date February 12, 2025
Submission Date August 16, 2024
Acceptance Date October 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Behçet, L. (2025). Confirmation of the Natural Distribution of Euphorbia condylocarpa M.Bieb. (Euphorbiaceae: Sect. Helioscopia, Subsect.Galarhoei ) in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1534309
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