Critical Period for Weed control in Sunflower and Effects of Applications on Weed Species and Diversity

Mine Özkil; Hilmi Torun; Serdar Eymirli; İlhan Üremiş; Yücel Karaman; Nihat Tursun

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004638

TR EN

Ayçiçeğinde Yabancı Ot Kontrolünde Kritik Periyot ve Uygulamaların Yabancı Ot Türleri ve Çeşitliliğine Etkileri

Öz

Ayçiçeğinde kritik dönem yabancı ot kontrolünün (CPWC) belirlenmesi, mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, ayçiçeğinde günlük gelişme sıcaklığı (GDD) ve yabancı ot türlerine bağlı olarak ayçiçeğinde yabancı ot kontrolü için kritik periyodu belirlemek amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında Türkiye'nin Adana ilinde doğal olarak yabancı ot bulunan tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Mahsul verimleri dört parametreli log-lojistik modele göre yapılmıştır. Ayrıca deneme alanında baskın yabancı otlar ve yabancı ot yoğunlukları da belirlenmiştir. Yabancı ot müdahalesinin farklı dönemlerinden elde edilen veriler, mevsimlik yabancı otsuz parsellerden elde edilen verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Mahsul yetiştirme mevsimi boyunca yabancı ot rekabetinden dolayı ayçiçeğinde %37,4 – %41,04 verim kaybın belirlenmiştir. ilk yıl %5 kabul edilebilir verim kaybı için yabancı ot mücadelesinde kritik periyot süresi 243-1181 GDD olarak belirlenmiş; bu, ayçiçeğinin çimlenmesinden sonraki 24-86. günler arasına (DAE) gelirken, ikinci yılda ise 269 ve 1409 GDD (16-72 DAE) arasında bulunmuştur. Ayçiçeğinde %5'in üzerinde verim kayıplarının önüne geçmek için yabancı otsuz dönemin 2-3 hafta içinde başlandığı ve 10-12 hafta boyunca devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, ayçiçeği yetiştiricilerinin düşük maliyetli ve uygun yabancı ot kontrol programlarını planlamasına ve uygulamasına yardımcı olabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Critical Period for Weed control in Sunflower and Effects of Applications on Weed Species and Diversity

Abstract

This study was carried out under field conditions in Adana, Turkey in 2018 and 2019 to determine the critical period for weed control in sunflower depending on the daily growth temperature (GDD) and weed species. A log-logistic model with four parameters was used to determine the relationship between relative crop yield and both increased weed intervention time and length of weed-free periods. In addition, dominant weeds and weed densities were determined in the experimental area. Data obtained from different periods of weed intervention were compared with data obtained from seasonal weed-free plots. During the sunflower growing season, 37.4% – 41.04% yield loss was determined in sunflower due to weed competition. For 5% acceptable yield loss in the first year, the critical period in weed control was determined as 243-1181 GDD; this is 24-86 days after the crop emergence (DAE) . It was found between 269 and 1409 GDD (16-72 DAE) in the second year. In sunflower, it was determined that the removal of weeds from the plot in the weed-free period started within 2-3 weeks from the emergence and continued for 10-12 weeks. These findings may help sunflower growers to plan and implement cost-effective and appropriate weed control programs.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TAGEM

Project Number

TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/04-02

Thanks

We thank the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies for supporting this study (TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/04-02).

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mine Özkil
0000-0002-7663-7361
Türkiye

Hilmi Torun
0000-0001-6730-8809
Türkiye

Serdar Eymirli
0000-0003-4364-4095
Türkiye

İlhan Üremiş
0000-0001-5937-9244
Türkiye

Yücel Karaman
0000-0002-6551-7030
Türkiye

Nihat Tursun ^*
0000-0002-8765-0326
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

October 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 17, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004638

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA83XK59FH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özkil, M., Torun, H., Eymirli, S., Üremiş, İ., Karaman, Y., & Tursun, N. (2022). Critical Period for Weed control in Sunflower and Effects of Applications on Weed Species and Diversity. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1305-1314. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004638

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