Effects of Sewage Sludge on Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and Garden Verbena (Verbena hybrida) Plants and Soil

Mahmut Tepecik; Ali Rıza Ongun; Hüseyin Hüsnü Kayıkçıoğlu; Sezai Delibacak; Tanay Birişçi; Erden Aktaş; Ayşe Kalaycı Önaç; Gökhan Balık

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1060426

TR EN

Arıtma Çamurunun Kadife Çiçeği (Tagetes erecta L.) Yer minesi (Verbena hybrida) Bitkileri ve Toprak Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışma, kadife çiçeği (Tagetes erecta L.) ve Yer minesi (Verbena hybrida) süs bitkilerinin bitki besin içerikleri ve ağır metal düzeyleri üzerine stabilize edilmiş granül arıtma çamuru uygulamalarının etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sera koşullarında ve saksı denemesi olarak yürütülen çalışmada uygulamalar %0 (kontrol), %3 SS, %6 SS ve %9 SS şeklinde yapılmıştır. Kadife çiçeği (Tagetes erecta L) Ni, Cd, Cr ve Hg Yer minesinde (Verbena hybrida) Cd ve Hg ağır metallerin Biyokonsantrasyon faktörü (BCF) değerleri ≥0.2 olması bitkilerin bu ağır metallerce kirlenmiş toprakları temizlemede kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Kadife çiçeği ve Yer minesi bitkilerinde N, P, K, Mg ve Ca bitki besin elementleri en yüksek değerleri sırasıyla %9 SS ve %6 SS uygulamalarından almıştır. Kadife çiçeği bitkisinde, en büyük Na (784 mg kg-1) %9 SS uygulamasından, Fe (2236 mg kg-1) %9 SS, Cu (7. 4 mg kg-1) %9 SS, Zn (136 mg kg-1) %6 SS, Mn (142 mg kg-1) %6 SS ve B (42 mg kg-1) kontrol uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Yer minesi bitkisinde, en büyük Na (696 mg kg-1) %6 SS uygulamasından, Fe (1700 mg kg-1) %6 SS, Cu (12 mg kg-1) %6 SS, Zn (115 mg kg-1) %6 SS, Mn (100 mg kg-1) %3 SS ve B (47 mg kg-1) kontrol uygulamalarından saptanmıştır. Ağır metaller (Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, As ve Hg) bakımından kadife çiçeği ve bahçe mineçiçeği bitkilerinde toksisite etkilerine rastlanmamıştır. Toprak ağır metal (Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, As ve Hg) seviyeleri limit değerlerin altında belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of Sewage Sludge on Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and Garden Verbena (Verbena hybrida) Plants and Soil

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study was carried out to determine effects of granular sewage sludge treatments on plant nutrients contents and heavy metal levels of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and garden verbena (Verbena hybrida) ornamental plants. Pot-experiments conducted under greenhouse conditions and experimental treatments included 0% (control), 3% SS, 6% SS and 9% SS treatments. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) values for Ni, Cd, Cr and Hg of marigold and Cd and Hg of garden verbena were ≥0.2 indicating that these plants could be used for remediation contaminated soils. In marigold and garden verbena plants, the greatest plant N, P, K, Mg and Ca value were respectively obtained from 9% SS and 6% SS treatments. In marigold plants, the greatest Na (784 mg kg-1) was obtained from 9% SS treatment, Fe (2236 mg kg-1) from 9% SS, Cu (7.4 mg kg-1) from 9% SS, Zn (136 mg kg-1) from 6% SS, Mn (142 mg kg-1) from 6% SS and B (42 mg kg-1) from the control treatments. In garden verbena plants, the greatest Na (696 mg kg-1) was obtained from 6% SS treatment, Fe (1700 mg kg-1) from 6% SS, Cu (12 mg kg-1) from 6% SS, Zn (115 mg kg-1) from 6% SS, Mn (100 mg kg-1) from 3% SS and B (47 mg kg-1) from the control treatments. In terms of heavy metals (Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, As and Hg), toxicity impacts were not encountered in marigold and garden verbena plants. Soil heavy metal (Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, As and Hg) levels were all below the threshold values.

Keywords

Thanks

This study was supported financially by İzmir Water and Sewerage Administration General Directorate (İZSU) of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality. The authors would like to thank for support.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mahmut Tepecik ^*
0000-0001-6609-4538
Türkiye

Ali Rıza Ongun
0000-0002-5244-2770
Türkiye

Hüseyin Hüsnü Kayıkçıoğlu
0000-0003-0895-221X
Türkiye

Sezai Delibacak
0000-0001-5041-0604
Türkiye

Tanay Birişçi
0000-0002-6851-9605
Türkiye

Erden Aktaş
0000-0003-2089-4630
Türkiye

Ayşe Kalaycı Önaç
0000-0003-1663-2662
Türkiye

Gökhan Balık
0000-0003-0155-6118
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2023

Submission Date

January 20, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 18, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 26 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1060426

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92LN85LY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tepecik, M., Ongun, A. R., Kayıkçıoğlu, H. H., Delibacak, S., Birişçi, T., Aktaş, E., Kalaycı Önaç, A., & Balık, G. (2023). Effects of Sewage Sludge on Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and Garden Verbena (Verbena hybrida) Plants and Soil. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(1), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1060426

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