Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm'un (Apiaceae) Anatomik, Antimikrobiyal ve Antimutajenik Özellikleri

Sibel Ulcay; Hatice Öğütcü; Selçuk Çeker; Güleray Ağar

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1180716

EN TR

Anatomical Characterization, Antimicrobial and Antimutagenic Properties of Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae)

Abstract

The anatomical definition, antimicrobial, and antimutagenic activity of Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae) were investigated in this research. The root cortex region of the plant is quite narrow and the cambium has 3-4 layers. Epidermis contains non-glandular trichrome in stem and leaf. Numerous secretory channels and collenchyma cells were reported in the stem cortex. Cells of palisade parenchyma were present on both sides of the leaf. Cells of spongy parenchyma were reduced to a thin layer in the center of the mesophyll and had 1–2 layers. Stomata were anomocytic. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the methanolic leaf extract of T. latifolia were investigated against some selected pathogenic gram (+) (Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis), gram (-) bacteria (Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter aerogenes) and yeast (Candida albicans). The extract exhibited varying degrees of inhibitory effects on the growth of the different pathogenic strains. In addition, methanol leaf extract of T. latifolia (TLm) was analyzed for mutagenic activity. The results showed that TLm exhibited antimutagenic activity at concentrations of 10, 25 and 50 µL.

Keywords

Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm'un (Apiaceae) Anatomik, Antimikrobiyal ve Antimutajenik Özellikleri

Öz

Bu araştırmada,Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm’un anatomik, özellikleri, antimikrobiyal ve antimutajenik aktiviteleri araştırılmıştır.Bitkinin kök korteks bölgesi oldukça daralmış olup kambiyum 3-4 katmanlıdır. Gövde ve yaprak, epidermis örtü tüylerine sahiptir. Gövde korteksinde çok sayıda salgı kanalı ve kollenkima hücresi belirlenmiştir. Yaprağın her iki yüzeyi palizat parankiması hücreleri içerir. Sünger parankiması hücreleri, mezofilin merkezinde ince bir tabaka halinde olup ve 1-2 sıralıdır. Stomalar anomositiktir. T. latifolia'nın metanol yaprak ekstraktının antibakteriyal ve antifungal aktivitesi, Gram (+) (Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis) ve Gram (-) (Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudumonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter aerogenes) bakterilerine ve mayaya (Candida albicans) karşı araştırıldı. Ekstrakt, farklı patojenik suşların gelişmesi üzerinde değişen derecelerde inhibisyon etkisi göstermiştir. Ek olarak, T. latifolia'nın metanol yaprak ekstresinin (TLm) mutajenik aktivitesi analiz edildi. Sonuçlar, TLm'nin 10, 25 ve 50 uL'lik konsantrasyonlarının antimutajenik aktiviteye sahip olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi

Project Number

ZRT.A4.21.002

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sibel Ulcay ^*
0000-0002-2878-1721
Türkiye

Hatice Öğütcü
0000-0001-7100-9318
Türkiye

Selçuk Çeker
0000-0002-2795-8863
Türkiye

Güleray Ağar
0000-0002-8445-5082
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

October 13, 2023

Publication Date

February 28, 2024

Submission Date

September 28, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 3, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1180716

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA97ET54MX

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ulcay, S., Öğütcü, H., Çeker, S., & Ağar, G. (2024). Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm’un (Apiaceae) Anatomik, Antimikrobiyal ve Antimutajenik Özellikleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(1), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1180716