Research Article

Pathogen Fungal Isolation from Unused and Used Shoes

Volume: 27 Number: 3 June 30, 2024
TR EN

Pathogen Fungal Isolation from Unused and Used Shoes

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of risk factors in terms of infection source of pathogenic fungi at tanned leather used in shoe making or unused and used shoes. Samples were taken from shoes with swaps. Of the 100 samples taken from the shoe-making leather; pathogenic fungal findings were found in 16(15%) of them, including Penicillium sp.5(5%), Aspergillus versicolor 3(3%), Fusarium sp.2(2%), Aspergillus flavus 2(2%), Aspergillus fumigatus 2(2%), Trichophyton rubrum 1(1%) and Aspergillus niger 1(1%). Besides, in the samples collected from used leather shoes.; 40 pathogenic fungal growth were identified from 100 samples collected in total which are Fusarium sp.7(7%), Rhodotorula sp.7(7%), Candida sp. 6(6%), Penicillium sp. 5(5%), Acremonium sp. 5(5%), Rhizopus sp. 4(4%), Trichophyton rubrum 3(3%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes 1(1%), Epidermophyton floccosum 1(1%) and Chrisosporium keratinophylum 1(%1). As a result of this research, It was observed that there was a significant difference between the samples taken from used shoes (40%) and unused shoes (16%) in terms of the isolation rate of pathogenic and rare pathogenic yeasts and molds(p<0.05). It has been concluded that the higher fungal isolation in the shoes used may be due to the use of common items and environmental factors, and the isolation of fungus from the samples taken from unused shoes could be due to contamination from the shoemakers and storage in inappropriate conditions.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar

Project Number

2014/3-22

References

  1. Aşçı, Z. (1992). Elazığ Yöresinde İzole Edilen Dermatofit Etkenleri ve İnvitro Duyarlılıklarının Araştırılması. [Doktora Tezi.Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.75 p
  2. Bauman, R.W. (2004). Microbiology, Contributions by Elizabeth Machunis-Masuoka, Phd. University of Virginia, Ian Tizard, Phd. Texas A.& M. University USA, p: 624-62.
  3. Bendeş, A.O. (1997). Ege Bölgesinden İzole Edilen Trichophyton rubrum Şuşlarının Griseofulvine in Vitro Duyarlılığı. [Doktora Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Anabilimdalı.] Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 78 p.
  4. Bilgili, M. E., Sabuncu, İ., Saraçoğlu, Z. N., Ürer, S. M., Kiraz, N., & Akgün, Y. (2001). Kliniğimize Başvuran Dermatofitozlu Olgulardan İzole Edilen Dermatofitler. Türk Klinik Dermatoloji, 11, 185-190.
  5. Birbir, M., Özyaral, O., Johansson, C., & Ilgaz, A. (1992). Detection of yeast strains in chrome-tanned leather and shoes. The Journal of The American Leather Chemists Association, 87(12), 466-472.
  6. Çakmak, G. (2010). Astarlık ve Yüzlük Ayakkabı Derilerinin Ağır Metal Toksisitesinin Enzim Aktiviteleri ile Belirlenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi 93 p.
  7. Köktürk, A., Delğaloğlu, N., Kaya, T.İ., Baz, K., İkizoğlu, Demirseren, et al. (2002). Mersin İlinin Dermatofit Florası. Türk Klinik Dermatoloji, 12, 135-139.
  8. Köktürk, A., Delğaloğlu, N., Kaya, T.İ., Baz, K., İkizoğlu, G., Demirseren, DD, Kanık, A (2002). Mersin İlinin Dermatofit Florası. T. Klinik Dermatoloji 12(3), 135-139

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

March 11, 2024

Publication Date

June 30, 2024

Submission Date

October 14, 2022

Acceptance Date

October 19, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 3

APA
Tanış, H., & Orak, M. E. (2024). Pathogen Fungal Isolation from Unused and Used Shoes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(3), 515-519. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1189389


International Peer Reviewed Journal
Free submission and publication
Published 6 times a year



88x31.png


KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature

e-ISSN: 2619-9149