First Report of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) on Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill) in Türkiye

Ayşenur Yılmaz; Taylan Çakmak; Uğur Gözel

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1237551

EN TR

First Report of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) on Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill) in Türkiye

Abstract

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is an important culinary herb originated from the Mediterranean basin, where it still can be found in wild forms, and is taxonomically positioned in the Apiaceae family. In Turkey, it is cultivated extensively in the Mediterranean and Aegean Regions, and in the Marmara Region. There are several diseases and pests affecting the yield and quality in the parsley cultivated areas. Root-knot nematodes are among the most important pests in winter crop production with the ability of a wide host plant range. Root-knot nematodes weaken the parsley plant, causing significant quality losses, and showing signs of stunting and yellowing of the leaves. In this study, parsley plants with typical symptoms of root-knot nematodes were detected in surveys conducted in Çanakkale province, Türkiye. Pure cultures of the root-knot nematode obtained from the roots of parsley were identified up to the species level. Species identification and diagnosis were made by morphological and morphometrical measurements from second-stage juveniles and female individuals obtained from pure cultures. As a result, Meloidogyne hapla was detected first time on parsley plants in Türkiye.

Keywords

Türkiye’de Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)’nın Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill)’da İlk Konukçu Kaydı

Öz

Maydanoz (Petroselinum crispum), Akdeniz havzası orijinli, halen yabani formda bulunabilen ve taksonomik olarak Apiaceae familyasında yer alan önemli bir mutfak bitkisidir. Ülkemizde de ticari olarak Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerinde, geniş çaplı olarak Marmara Bölgesinde üreticiliği yapılmaktadır. Maydanoz ekim alanlarında verim ve kaliteyi etkileyen çeşitli hastalık ve zararlı bulunmaktadır. Kök-ur nematodları, geniş bir konukçu bitki yelpazesine sahip olma yetenekleri ile kışlık mahsul üretiminde en önemli zararlılar arasında yer almaktadır. Kök-ur nematodları maydanoz bitkisini zayıflatarak önemli kalite kayıplarına neden olup, bitkide bodurlaşma ve yapraklarda sararma belirtileri göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Çanakkale ilinde yapılan surveylerde Kök-ur nematodlarının tipik simptomlarının gözlemlendiği maydanoz bitkileri tespit edilmiştir. Maydanoz köklerinde elde edilen kök-ur nematodunun saf kültürleri tür düzeyine kadar teşhis edilmiştir. Saf kültürlerden elde edilen 2. dönem larvalar ve dişi bireylerden morfometrik ölçümler ve morfolojik yöntemler kullanılarak tür teşhisi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Meloidogyne hapla Türkiye’de ilk defa maydanoz bitkilerinde tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences , Nematology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ayşenur Yılmaz
0000-0002-3873-6537
Türkiye

Taylan Çakmak
0000-0003-4151-5724
Türkiye

Uğur Gözel ^*
0000-0003-1363-1189
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

June 14, 2023

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

January 17, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 1, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 26 Number: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1237551

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA26NW57RN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, A., Çakmak, T., & Gözel, U. (2023). First Report of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) on Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill) in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(6), 1312-1316. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1237551

Cited By

Host Status and Response Differences of Flat-Leaf and Curly-Leaf Parsley to Meloidogyne hapla, M. chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. incognita Infestation

Plants

https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131730