Monitoring adult populations of Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), and Zaprionus Indians Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) at different altitudes in fruit orchards of Adana Province in Türkiye

Asime Filiz Çalışkan Keçe; Burcu Özbek Çatal; Zhanerke Amangeldi; Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310514

TR EN

Türkiye’de Adana İli Meyve Bahçelerinde Farklı Yüksekliklerde Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) ve Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’un Ergin Popülasyonlarının Takibi

Öz

Son yıllarda Meyve sinekleri (Diptera: Drosophilidae ve Tephritidae) Türkiye'de meyve üretimini azaltan ciddi bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) ve Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) meyvelerde kurtlanma yapan zararlıların başında gelmektedir. Ergin tuzağı kullanarak, 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında Adana'nın farklı rakımlarındaki meyve bahçelerinde dört türün populasyon dinamikleri incelenmiştir. Rhagoletis cerasi erginleri mayısın ikinci haftasından sonra ortaya çıkmış, hasatın tamamlanmasıyla birlikte temmuz ayının ilk haftası son ergin çıkışları görülmüştür. Ergin popülasyon yoğunluğu düşük seviyelerde bulunmuştur. Drosophila suzukii erginlerinin 113 m’de (Balcalı) nisan ayında çıkmaya başladığı rakım yükseldikçe ortaya çıkış zamanlarının biraz daha geç olduğu belirlenmiş ve aralık ayının sonuna kadar doğada varlıklarını sürdürdükleri tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek popülasyonlarını haziran sonu- temmuz ayı ortasında ve ekim sonu–kasım ayında yapmıştır. Ceratitis capitata ve Z. indianus erginlerinin her iki yılda da doğada görülme zamanları kiraz meyveleri hasat edildikten sonra da devam etmiştir. Farklı meyve bahçelerinde, rakım yükseldikçe (113 m’den 1510 m’ye) doğru orantılı olarak bu türlerin sırasıyla ortaya çıktıkları, düşük rakımlı yerde en erken çıktığı ve doğada görülme süresinin daha uzun olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Monitoring adult populations of Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), and Zaprionus Indians Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) at different altitudes in fruit orchards of Adana Province in Türkiye

Abstract

In recent years, fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae and Tephritidae) have become an increasingly severe problem in fruit production in Turkey. Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are the leading pests that cause worms in fruits. Using adult trapping, the population dynamics of these four pests were investigated in the orchards of Adana at different altitudes in 2019 and 2020. Rhagoletis cerasi adults emerged after the second week of May, and with the end of the harvest, the last adult emergence was seen in the first week of July. Adult population density was found at low levels. Drosophila suzukii adults appeared at 113 m (Balcalı) in April, and their emergence times were observed to be a little later as the altitude increased. It was determined that they continued their existence in nature until the end of December. It has the highest populations in late June - mid-July and late October - November. The occurrence of C. capitata and Z. indianus adults in nature in both years was after cherry fruits were harvested. It has been observed that different orchards appear in direct proportion as the altitude increases (from 113 m to 1510 m), the earliest in a low altitude place and the longer their duration in nature.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Project Number

FBA-2019-11905

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Entomology in Agriculture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Asime Filiz Çalışkan Keçe
0000-0002-9330-1958
Türkiye

Burcu Özbek Çatal ^*
0000-0003-0029-6190
Türkiye

Zhanerke Amangeldi
0000-0002-9017-8106
Türkiye

Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy
0000-0001-6610-1398
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

April 23, 2024

Publication Date

August 15, 2024

Submission Date

June 14, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 30, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310514

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA66SE57LA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çalışkan Keçe, A. F., Özbek Çatal, B., Amangeldi, Z., & Ulusoy, M. R. (2024). Monitoring adult populations of Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), and Zaprionus Indians Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) at different altitudes in fruit orchards of Adana Province in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(4), 868-880. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310514