Investigation of Plant Height, Fresh Weight and Dry Weight of Sorghum with Growth Curve Models

Şenol Çelik; Erdal Gönülal; Halit Tutar

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310574

TR EN

Sorgumun Bitki Boyu, Taze Ağırlığı ve Kuru Ağırlığının Büyüme Eğrisi Modelleri ile Araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada dünyanın en önemli bitkilerinden biri olan sorgum bitkisi materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu bitki Türkiye'nin yarı kurak iklim koşullarına sahip Konya ilinde yetiştirilmiştir. Vejetasyon döneminde 11 hafta boyunca bitki boyu, yaş ağırlığı ve kuru ağırlığı ölçülmüştür. Bitkide büyümenin şeklini belirlemek amacıyla bazı büyüme modelleri kullanılmış ve modellerin parametreleri tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Brody, Gompertz, Von Bertalanffy, Logistic ve Log-Logistic modellerinin karşılaştırılmasında belirleme katsayısı (R2), Pseudo R2, Hata Kareler Ortalaması ve Akaike Bilgi Kriteri istatistikleri dikkate alınmıştır. Bitki boyu için uygun bulunan Gompertz modelinin R2, Pseudo R2, Hata Kareler Ortalaması ve Akaike Bilgi Kriteri değerleri sırasıyla 0.998, 0.999, 23.162 ve 21.013 olarak bulunmuştur. Yaş ağırlık için uygun bulunan Von Bertalanffy modelinin R2, Pseudo R2, Hata Kareler Ortalaması ve Akaike Bilgi Kriteri değerleri sırasıyla 0.995, 0.998, 1817.141 ve 41.993 olarak elde edilmiştir. Kuru ağırlık için uygun bulunan Log-Logistik modelinin R2, Pseudo R2, Hata Kareler Ortalaması ve Akaike Bilgi Kriteri değerleri sırasıyla 0.998, 0.9993, 51.007 ve 24.784 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bitki boyu, yaş ve kuru ağırlık gibi önemli bitki özelliklerinin tanımlanması, maksimum bitki boyu ve ağırlığının hesaplanması ve ortalama büyüme hızının belirlenmesi açısından doğrusal olmayan matematiksel büyüme modellerinin faydalı yöntemler olduğu önerilebilir. Sonuç olarak sorgum bitkisinde bitki boyu, bitkinin yaş ve kuru ağırlığı gibi farklı özelliklerinde büyüme eğrisi modelleri farklı sonuçlar göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Investigation of Plant Height, Fresh Weight and Dry Weight of Sorghum with Growth Curve Models

Abstract

In this study, the sorghum plant, which is one of the most important plants in the world, was used as material. It was grown in Konya province of Türkiye, which has semi-arid climate conditions. Plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight were determined for 11 weeks during the vegetation period. To determine the shape of the plant growth, some growth models were used and the parameters of the models were tried to be defined. The coefficient of determination (R2), Pseudo R2, Mean Squares of Error (MSE), and Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) statistics were taken into account in comparing the performances of the Brody, Gompertz, Von Bertalanffy, Logistic, and Log-Logistic models. The R2, Pseudo R2, MSE and AIC values of the Gompertz model found suitable for plant height were found to be 0.998, 0.999, 23.162, and 21.013 respectively. The R2, Pseudo R2, MSE, and AIC values of the von Bertalanffy model, which was found suitable for wet weight estimation, were obtained as 0.995, 0.998, 1817.141, and 41.993 respectively. The R2, Pseudo R2, MSE, and AIC values of the Log-logistic model, which were found suitable for estimating the dry weight of the plant, were calculated as 0.998, 0.9993, 51.007, and 24.784 respectively. It can be suggested that nonlinear mathematical growth models are useful methods in terms of describing important plant characteristics such as plant height, and fresh and dry weight, calculating maximum plant height and weight, and determining the average growth rate. As a result, the growth curve models showed different results in different characteristics such as plant height, and fresh and dry weight of the plant.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pasture-Meadow Forage Plants

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Şenol Çelik ^*
0000-0001-5894-8986
Türkiye

Erdal Gönülal
0000-0002-1621-0892
Türkiye

Halit Tutar
0000-0002-9341-3503
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

April 23, 2024

Publication Date

August 15, 2024

Submission Date

June 7, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 19, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310574

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73PC77KL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çelik, Ş., Gönülal, E., & Tutar, H. (2024). Investigation of Plant Height, Fresh Weight and Dry Weight of Sorghum with Growth Curve Models. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(4), 993-1004. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310574

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