The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Ahmet Uludag; İlhan Üremiş; Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş; Soner Soylu; Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç; Ahmet İlçim

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

TR EN

İstilâcı Yabancı Bitkilerin Girişi ve Yayılmasında Kuş Göçlerinin Muhtemel Rolü: Bir Durum Tespiti, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Abstract

Amerika Kıtasının yerli bitkilerinden olan Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL), biyolojik çeşitliliği ve tarımı etkileyen, dünya çapında oldukça yaygın bir istilâcı yabancı türdür. Türkiye'nin de yer aldığı Akdeniz havzasında ve Orta Doğu'da uzun süredir bulunmasına rağmen 2006 yılındaki bir kayıt hariç Türkiye’de bulunduğuna dair bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Türkiye’nin doğu Akdeniz kısmında belirlenen bu popülasyonun Türkiye’ye girişinde göçmen kuşların rol oynayabileceği kaydedenlerce öne sürülmüştür. Çevre ülkelerde yaygın ve yoğun olarak bulunmasına rağmen SOLEL'in Türkiye'de tespit edilememesi şüpheyle karşılanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amaçları, Türkiye'deki yeni SOLEL popülasyonlarını belirlemek ve Türkiye'deki düşük SOLEL yoğunluğunun sebebini anlamaktır. Türkiye'de göçmen kuş yollarında bulunan ve ülke sınırlarına yakın iki alan seçilmiştir. Bu alanlarda 2020-2023 yılları arasında SOLEL popülasyonlarını saptamak için çok sayıda periyodik olmayan sürveyler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ziyaretlerinde, Türkiye'nin birbirinden 1000 km'den daha uzak olan Doğu Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerinde yeni popülasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki ve diğer SOLEL kaydedilmiş ülkelerdeki popülasyonlar ve göçmen kuşların yolları mukayese edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, SOLEL’in Türkiye’ye göçmen kuşlar tarafından getirilmiş olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır. İstilâcı yabancı bitkilerle göçmen kuşlar arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması için daha ayrıntılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, kuşların göç yolları üzerindeki sulak alanlardaki bitkiler, yeni bitki istilâlarını önlemek için gözlemlenmelidir.

Keywords

The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Abstract

Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL), a native plant of the Americas is a highly spread invasive alien species worldwide with impacts on biodiversity and agriculture. It has a long history in Mediterranean basin and the Middle East where Türkiye is located but there was no record except one in 2006 from the eastern the Mediterranean of Türkiye of which introduction was attributed to migrating birds. Despite widespread and large populations in neighboring countries, not detecting SOLEL in Türkiye had been questionable. The aims of the study were to find out new populations of SOLEL in Türkiye and understand the reason of less population occurred in Türkiye. Two areas were selected near the country borders of Türkiye which are known as migrating bird routes. Areas were visited unregularly several times from 2020 to 2023 to find out SOLEL populations. New populations were detected in the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Regions of Türkiye which are over 1000 km apart from each other. SOLEL populations and bird migration routes through Türkiye and countries SOLEL has already been recorded were compared. It is concluded that SOLEL might be introduced by migrating birds. It is suggested that more detailed research is needed to explain the role of migrating birds in invasive alien plants’ introductions. Furthermore, plants around wetlands which birds use in their migration routes should be observed to prevent new plant invasions.

Keywords

Thanks

This paper is dedicated to victims of February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye, where the most SOLEL populations in this paper have been detected.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Herbology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmet Uludag
0000-0002-7137-2616
Türkiye

İlhan Üremiş
0000-0001-5937-9244
Türkiye

Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş
0000-0003-0794-3303
Türkiye

Soner Soylu ^*
0000-0003-1002-8958
Türkiye

Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç
0000-0002-4691-3011
Türkiye

Ahmet İlçim
0000-0001-8169-2472
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

January 21, 2024

Publication Date

April 1, 2024

Submission Date

July 25, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 4, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27SP22BD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Uludag, A., Üremiş, İ., İliker Kozbaş, A., Soylu, S., Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç, L., & İlçim, A. (2024). The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(2), 362-376. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

AMA

1.Uludag A, Üremiş İ, İliker Kozbaş A, Soylu S, Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç L, İlçim A. The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2024;27(2):362-376. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

Chicago

Uludag, Ahmet, İlhan Üremiş, Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş, Soner Soylu, Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç, and Ahmet İlçim. 2024. “The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum Elaeagnifolium Cav”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi 27 (2): 362-76. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554.

EndNote

Uludag A, Üremiş İ, İliker Kozbaş A, Soylu S, Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç L, İlçim A (April 1, 2024) The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 27 2 362–376.

IEEE

[1]A. Uludag, İ. Üremiş, A. İliker Kozbaş, S. Soylu, L. Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç, and A. İlçim, “The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav”., KSU J. Agric Nat., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 362–376, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554.

ISNAD

Uludag, Ahmet - Üremiş, İlhan - İliker Kozbaş, Ayşegül - Soylu, Soner - Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç, Lerzan - İlçim, Ahmet. “The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum Elaeagnifolium Cav”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 27/2 (April 1, 2024): 362-376. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554.

JAMA

1.Uludag A, Üremiş İ, İliker Kozbaş A, Soylu S, Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç L, İlçim A. The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2024;27:362–376.

MLA

Uludag, Ahmet, et al. “The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum Elaeagnifolium Cav”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 2, Apr. 2024, pp. 362-76, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554.

Vancouver

1.Ahmet Uludag, İlhan Üremiş, Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş, Soner Soylu, Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç, Ahmet İlçim. The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2024 Apr. 1;27(2):362-76. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554