First Record of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growing Areas in the Southern Marmara Region

Ayşenur Yılmaz; Taylan Çakmak; Uğur Gözel

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1334097

TR EN

Güney Marmara Bölgesi Marul (Lactuca sativa L.) Yetiştirilen Alanlarda Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949)’nın İlk Kaydı

Öz

Bitki paraziti nematodlar arasında yer alan Kök-ur nematodları, geniş konukçu yelpazesi ve mücadelesindeki zorluklardan dolayı en önemli bitki paraziti nematod grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Sebzelerde önemli kalite ve verim kayıplarına sebep olan Kök-ur nematodları marul bitkisinin de önemli bir konukçusudur. Kök-ur nematodları marul üzerinde sararma, solma ve bodurlaşma gibi belirtiler meydana getirmektedir. Marul yaprakları tüketilen bir sebze olmasından dolayı üreticiler tarafından bu durum istenmemektedir. Bu amaçla Çanakkale ili marul yetiştirilen alanlara 2021-2022 yılları kış aylarında periyodik olmayan arazi çıkışları yapılmış ve Kök-ur nematodlarıyla bulaşık bitkiler incelenmiş, ardından saf kültürleri oluşturulmuştur. Toplam 16 bitki ve torpak örneği alınmış 3 tanesinin kök-ur nematodları ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Morfometrik ölçümler ve morfolojik yöntemlere göre, saf kültürlerden elde edilen ikinci dönem larva ve dişi bireylerden tür teşhisi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Güney Marmara Bölgesi Marul yetiştirilen alanlardaki Meloidogyne javanica’nın ilk kaydıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

First Record of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growing Areas in the Southern Marmara Region

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes are the most important plant parasitic nematode group due to their wide host range and difficulties in control and cause significant quality and yield losses in vegetables including lettuce plants. Root-knot nematodes are causing symptoms such as yellowing, wilting, and stunting on lettuce plants. For monitoring lettuce fields for detecting nematode-infected areas, surveys were made to the lettuce growing areas of Çanakkale province in the winter months of 2021-2022 and the plants infected with root-knot nematodes were examined and pure nematode cultures were obtained in the laboratory. A total of 16 plant and soil samples were taken and 3 of them were found to be infected with root-knot nematodes. Species identification was made using morphological methods and morphometric measurements from second-stage infective juvenile and female individuals obtained from pure cultures. As a result, the first record of Meloidogyne javanica in lettuce-growing areas in the Southern Marmara Region was made in this study.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nematology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ayşenur Yılmaz
0000-0002-3873-6537
Türkiye

Taylan Çakmak
0000-0003-4151-5724
Türkiye

Uğur Gözel ^*
0000-0003-1363-1189
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

July 2, 2024

Publication Date

September 17, 2024

Submission Date

July 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 13, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1334097

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57AU74LH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, A., Çakmak, T., & Gözel, U. (2024). First Record of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growing Areas in the Southern Marmara Region. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(5), 1055-1060. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1334097