Determination of Fungal and Bacterial Disease Agents on Significant Brassicaceous Vegetable Species Grown in Hatay Province

Soner Soylu; Merve Kara; Aysun Uysal; Yusuf Gümüş; Emine Mine Soylu; Şener Kurt; İlhan Üremiş; Erdal Sertkaya

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1383042

TR EN

Hatay İlinde Yetiştirilen Önemli Brassicaceous Sebze Türlerinde Fungal ve Bakteriyel Hastalık Etmenlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Genellikle lahanagiller, Cruciferae veya hardal ailesi olarak bilinen Brassicaceae familyası, dünya çapında ekonomik açıdan tarımsal öneme sahip yağlı tohum, sebze ve çeşni amaçlı kullanılan bitki türleri içerir. Hatay, Türkiye’nin Brassicaceous sebze türlerinin yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı en önemli illerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada 2020-2021 yetiştirme sezonlarında Hatay ilinin sebze yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı ilçelerde Brassicaceous sebzelerden lahana (kırmızı ve beyaz baş), brokoli, karnabahar, tere, roka ve turp bitkilerinde sorun olan fungal, oomycet ve bakteriyel hastalık etmenlerinin tanılanması ve yaygınlık durumlarının belirlenmesini amaçlanmıştır. Sürvey yapılan alanlarda hastalık belirtisi gösteren şüpheli lahana, brokoli, karnabahar ve turp bitkilerin kök, gövde ve yapraklarından yapılan izolasyonlarda Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium equiseti, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea ve Stemphylum sp., ait fungal hastalık etmenlerin yanısıra yanısıra Albugo lepidii, Albugo candida ve Perofascia lepidii gibi obligat parazit oomycet patojenler tere, roka ve turp bitkilerinin yaprak ve gövdelerinde değişen yaygınlık ve rastlama sıklıklarında tespit edilmiştir. Fungal etmenlerin yanısıra yapılan morfolojik, biyokimyasal, patojenisite testler ve MALDI-TOF analizleri sonucunda Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, Pectobacterium parmentieri, Pseudomonas corrugata ve Pseudomonas cichorii primer bakteriyel hastalık etmenleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Pantoea agglomerans, Pseudomonas marginalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Enterobacter cloacae ve Bacillus pumilus ise fırsatçı sekonder bakteriyel yumuşak çürüklük etmenler olarak tanılanmışlardır.Bilindiği kadarıyla F. solani, F. oxysporum, F. equiseti, A. alternata, B. cinerea, Stemphylum sp., fungal hastalık etmenleri; P. parmentieri, P. corrugata ve P. cichorii primer bakteriyel yumuşak çürüklük hastalık etmenleri; P. agglomerans, P. marginalis, P. fluorescens, E. cloacae ve B. pumilus ise sekonder fırsatçı bakteriyel yumuşak çürüklük hastalık etmenleri olarak Türkiye’de yetiştirilen farklı Brassica spp ait lahana (kırmızı ve beyaz baş), brokoli, karnabahar, tere, roka ve turp gibi minör sebzelerde hastalıklara neden olduğu ilk kez bu çalışma ile tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Determination of Fungal and Bacterial Disease Agents on Significant Brassicaceous Vegetable Species Grown in Hatay Province

Abstract

The Brassicaceae family, commonly known as the Cruciferae or mustard family, encompasses plant species of global economic significance, including oilseed crops, vegetables, as well as condiment purposes. Hatay is one of the most important provinces in Turkey where Brassicaceous vegetable crops are grown. This study aimed to identify the causative disease agents affecting Brassicaceous vegetables including cabbage (red and white varieties), broccoli, cauliflower, garden cress, rocket, and radish in the districts of Hatay Province where vegetable cultivation took place during the 2020-2021 growing seasons. Isolations from suspicious cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and radish plants exhibiting disease symptoms in the surveyed areas revealed the presence of various fungal disease agents, including Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium exquisite, Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, and Stemphylum sp. Furthermore, obligate oomycete pathogens such as Albugo lepidii, Albugo candida, and Perofascia lepidii were detected with varying prevalence and incidence rates on leaves and stems of water cress, rocket, and radish plants. In addition to fungal pathogens, primary bacterial pathogens, including Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, Pectobacterium parmentieri, Pseudomonas corrugata, and Pseudomonas victoria, were identified through morphological, biochemical, and pathogenicity tests, and MALDI-TOF analyses. Pantoea agglomerans, Pseudomonas marginalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Enterobacter cloacae, and Bacillus pumilus were also identified as opportunistic soft rot bacterial pathogens. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of F. solani, F. oxysporum, F. exquisite, A. alternata, B. cinerea, Stemphylum sp., as fungal disease agents; P. parmentieri, P. corrugata, and P. victoria as primary soft rot bacterial disease agents; P. agglomerans, P. marginalis, P. fluorescens, E. cloacae, and B. pumilus as opportunistic secondary soft rot bacterial disease agents affecting different minor vegetables belong to Brassica spp, such as cabbage (red and white varieties), broccoli, cauliflower, radish, rocket, and garden cress, grown in Turkey.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was financially supported by the Scientific Research Projects Commission of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University (Project No: 20.M.021)

Project Number

(Project No: 20.M.021)

Ethical Statement

Çalışmada herhangi bir anket çalışması yapılmadığı gibi, denemelerde insan ve hayvan denek kullanılmamıştır. Eser için her hangi bir etik kurul kararına gerek bulunmamaktadır

References

Achbani, E. H., Sadik, S., El Kahkahi, R., Benbouazza, A., & Mazouz, H. (2014). First report on Pseudomonas marginalis bacterium causing soft rot of onion in Morocco. Atlas Journal of Biology, 3, 218-223. https://doi.org/10.5147/ajb.v3i2.33
Afroz, T., Jee, S., Choi, H. W., Kim, J. H., Assefa, A. D., Aktaruzzaman, Md., Hahn, B. S., & Lee, H. S. (2021). First report of fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium equiseti on cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitate) in Korea. Plant Disease, 105(4), 1198. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1278-PDN
Aksoy, H. M., & Öztürk, M., & Tufan, S. (2018). First report on Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris causing bacterial black rot disease of cauliflower in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 100, 141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-018-0030-1
Aksoy, H. M., Ozturk, M. & Aktas, A. (2017b). First report of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum causing soft rot on white head cabbage in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 99, 810.
Aksoy, H. M., Ozturk, M., & Aktas, A. (2017a). First report of Pseudomonas viridiflava causing cabbage bacterial leaf spot in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 99, 801-801. https://doi.org/10.4454/ JPP.V99I3.3929
Al-Lami, H. F. D., You, M. P., & Barbetti, M. J. (2019). Incidence, pathogenicity, and diversity of Alternaria spp. associated with Alternaria leaf spot of canola (Brassica napus) in Australia. Plant Pathology, 68, 492-503. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12955
Anonymous (2020). TUİK Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Available at: https://biruni. tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Accessed September 25, 2023).
Anonymous (2021a). Crop information on cabbage. Available at: https://www.fao.org/land-water/ databases-and-software/crop-information/ cabbage/en/ (Accessed September 25, 2023).

Anonymous (2021b3). FAOSTAT – Worldwide production and yield of cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and rape seed. Available at: https://www. fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (Accessed September 25, 2023).
Ayadi, J., Debouba, M., Rahmani, R., & Bouajila, J. (2022). Brassica genus seeds: A review on phytochemical screening and pharmacological properties. Molecules, 27(18), 6008. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/molecules27186008
Benli, H. İ., Türkkan, M., Ozer, G., & Erper, I. (2021). First report of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1‑IB causing root and stem rot of kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 103, 663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-021-00750-3
Benli, H.İ., & Türkkan, M. (2020). Ordu ili yaprak lahana ekim alanlarından izole edilen Rhizoctonia grubu fungusların anastomozis gruplarının, karakteristik özelliklerinin ve patojenisitelerinin belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 9(2), 229-238.
Blagojević, J., Vukojević, J., Ivanović, B., & Ivanović, Ž. (2020). Characterization of Alternaria species associated with leaf spot disease of Armoracia rusticana in Serbia. Plant Disease, 104(5),1378-1389. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-19-0289-RE
Bora, T., & Karaca, İ. (1970). Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalık ve Zararlıların Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı Yayın No: 167, 43s., İzmir.
Bruehl, G. W. (1987). Soilborne Plant Pathogens. Macmillan, New York.
Campbell, B., Han, D. Y., Triggs, C. M., Fraser, A. G., & Ferguson, L. R. (2012). Brassicaceae: Nutrient analysis and investigation of tolerability in people with Crohn’s disease in a New Zealand study. Functional Foods in Health and Disease, 2(11), 460-486. https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v2i11.70
Canpolat S., & Tülek S., (2019). Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi, Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 59-39-46. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb. 527754
Chen, J., Jing, J., Zhan, Z., Zhang, T., Zhang, C., & Piao, Z. (2013). Identification of novel QTLs for isolate-specific partial resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae in Brassica rapa. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e85307. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal. pone.0085307
Choi, Y. J., Shin, H. D., Hong, S. B., & Thines, M. (2007). Morphological and molecular discrimination among Albugo candida materials infecting Capsella bursa-pastoris worldwide. Fungal Diversity, 27, 11-34.
Cicio, A., Serio, R., & Zizzo, M. G. (2022) Anti-inflammatory potential of Brassicaceae-derived phytochemicals: In vitro and in vivo evidence for a putative role in the prevention and treatment of IBD. Nutrients, 15(1), 31. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/nu15010031
Constantinescu, O., & Fatehi, J. (2002). Peronospora-like fungi (Chromista, Peronosporales) are parasitic on Brassicaceae and related hosts. Nova Hedwigia, 74, 291-338. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/ 0074-0291
Dadaşoğlu, F., & Kotan, R. (2017). Bazı sebze ve meyvelerde yumuşak çürüklük oluşturan pektolitik bakterilerin tanı ve karakterizasyonu. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7(1), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.2017127428
Ellis, M. B. (1971). Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, U.K.
Erper, I., Ozer, G., Kalendar, R., Avci, S., Yildirim, E., Alkan, M., & Turkkan, M. (2021). Genetic diversity and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolates associated with red cabbage in Samsun (Turkey). Journal of Fungi, 7, Article Number 234. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7030234
Erper, I., Türkkan, M., Ozgen., T., & Balkaya, A. (2017). Determination of reactions of some Brassica spp. against three subgroups of Rhizoctonia solani AG 4. The 69th International Symposium on Crop Protection, 23 May, Ghent, Belgium.
García-González, T., Sáenz-Hidalgo, H.K., Silva-Rojas, H.V., Morales-Nieto, C., Vancheva, T., Koebnik, R., & Ávila-Quezada, G.D. (2018). Enterobacter cloacae, an emerging plant-pathogenic bacterium affecting chili pepper seedlings. Plant Pathology Journal, 34(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5423/ PPJ.OA.06.2017.0128
Godfrey, S., & Marshall, J. (2002). Identification of cold-tolerant Pseudomonas viridiflava and P. marginalis causing severe carrot postharvest bacterial soft rot during refrigerated export from New Zealand. Plant Pathology, 51, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00679.x
Greer, F. S., Surendran, A., Grant, M., & Lillywhite, R. (2023). The current status, challenges, and future perspectives for managing diseases of brassicas. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1209258. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1209258
Guo, M., Liu, Y., Liu, S. N., Qu, Q. Z., Cui, T. F., & Zhang, Y. W. (2019). First report of bacterial soft rot caused by Pantoea agglomerans on Chinese Cabbage in China. Plant Disease 104(1), 277. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0746-PDN
Gupta, S.R. (2016). Brassicas. In: Gupta, SK, (Ed)., Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production, Academic Press. pp 33-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/ B978-0-12-801309-0.00003-3.
Hausdorf, L., Fröhling, A., Schlüter, O., & Klocke, M. (2011). Analysis of the bacterial community within carrot wash water. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 57, 447-452. https://doi.org/ 10.1139/w11-013
İmriz, G., & Çınar, Ö. (2015). ELISA-based and traditional diagnosis methods for identification of Pseudomonas victoria and Pseudomonas corrugata causing pith necrosis on tomato plants. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1), 7-13.
Jabeen, N. (2020). Agricultural, Economic and Societal Importance of Brassicaceae Plants. In The Plant Family Brassicaceae; Hassanuzzaman, M., Ed.; Springer: Singapore, pp. 45-128.
Jahangir, M., Kim, H., Choi, Y., & Verpoorte, R. (2009). Health‐Affecting Compounds in Brassicaceae. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 8, 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2008.00065.x
Khafagi, A. A., Ghamery, A. A., Ghaly, O., & Ragab, O. G. (2018). Fruit and seed morphology of some species of Solanaceae. Taeckholmia, 38, 123-140.
Khan, M. A., Cowling, W., Banga, S. S., You, M. P., Tyagi, V., Bharti, B., & Barbetti, M. J. (2022). Quantitative inheritance of Sclerotinia stem rot resistance in Brassica napus and relationship to cotyledon and leaf resistances. Plant Disease, 106(1), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-21-0885-RE
Kiran, R., Kumar, P., Akhtar, J., Nair, K., & Dubey, S. C. (2022). Development of multiplex PCR assay for detection of Alternaria brassicae, A. brassicicola, and Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris in crucifers. Archives of Microbiology, 204, 224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-02846-5
Kohn, L. M. (1979) Delimitation of the economically important plant pathogenic Sclerotinia species. Phytopathology, 69, 881-886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-69-881
Koike, S. T., Gladders, P., & Paulus, A. O. (2007). Vegetable Diseases: A Colour Handbook. Manson Publishing, London, pp. 95-115.
Kumar, K., Tiwari, Y., & Trivedi, L. (2017). Major fungal diseases of oilseed brassica and their preventive measures: A brief review. International Journal of Botany Studies, 2, 105-112.
Lelliot, R.A., & Stead, D.E. (1987). Methods for the diagnosis of bacterial diseases of plants. In: Preece TF (ed). Methods in Plant Pathology, Vol 2, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 176-177.
Leslie, J. F., & Summerell, B. A. (2006). The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470278376
Mahalingam, T., Guruge, B. M. A., Somachandra, K. P., Rajapakse, C. S., & Attanayake, R. N. (20176). First report of white mold caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on cabbage in Sri Lanka. Plant Disease, 101(1), 249. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-16-0693-PDN
Meral, S.E., Bibi, S., Rodríguez, C. A. D., Menkovic, J., Bernal, A. J., & Koebnik, R. (2022). Complete genome sequence of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris SB80, a race 4 strain isolated from whitehead cabbage in Turkey. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 11(3), e0002222. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00022-22
Mikiciński, A., Sobiczewski, P., Sulikowska, M., Puławska, J., & Treder, J. (2010). Pectolytic bacteria associated with soft rot of Calla Lily (Zantedeschia spp.) tubers. Journal of Phytopathology, 158, 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01597.x
Mirik, M., Aysan, Y., & Şahin, F. (2011). Characterization of Pseudomonas victoria isolated from different hosts in Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13(2), 203-209.
Mirik, M., Selcuk, F., Aysan, Y., & Şahin, F. (2008). The first outbreak of bacterial black rot on cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts was caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Disease, 92(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-1-0176C
Mourou, M., Raimondo, M., Lops, F., & Carlucci, A. (2023). Brassicaceae fungi and chromista diseases: Molecular detection and host–plant interaction. Plants, 12(5), 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051033
Murillo, G., & Mehta, R. (2001). Cruciferous Vegetables and Cancer Prevention. Nutrition and Cancer, 41(1-2), 17-28.
Öztürk, M., & Soylu, S. (2021). Identification of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris isolates causing black rot disease on cabbage in Niğde Province of Turkey. Proceedings of the XII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, 647-652.
Öztürk, M., & Soylu, S. (2022). Yozgat ili beyaz baş lahana üretim alanlarında bakteriyel yumuşak çürüklük hastalığına neden olan Pectobacterium izolatlarının tanılanması. KSU Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25, 495-503. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.943765
Öztürk, M., Aksoy, H. M., Potrykus, M., & Lojkowska, E. (2018). Genotypic and phenotypic variability of Pectobacterium strains causing blackleg and soft rot on potato in Turkey. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 152(1), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1459-y
Öztürk, M., Eroglu, Z., & Secgin, Z. (2019). First report of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris as the causal agent of black rot disease on red cabbage in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 101(3), 795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-019-00262-1
Pavlovic, M., Konrad, R., Iwobi, A. N., Sing, A., Busch, U., & Huber, I. (2012). A dual approach employing MALDI-TOF MS and real-time PCR for fast species identification within the Enterobacter cloacae complex. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 328(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02479.x
Rakow, G. (2004). Species Origin and Economic Importance of Brassica. In: Pua EC., Douglas C.J. (eds) Brassica. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 54. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Ranjan, A., Ramachandran, S., Gupta, N., Kaushik, I., Wright, S., Srivastava, S., Das, H., Srivastava, S., Prasad, S., & Srivastava, S. K. (2019). Role of phytochemicals in cancer prevention. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(20), 4981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20204981
Raza, A., Hafeez, M. B., Zahra, N., Shaukat, K., Umbreen, S., Tabassum, J., Charagh, S., Khan, R. S. A., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2020). The Plant Family Brassicaceae: Introduction, Biology, and Importance. In The Plant Family Brassicaceae; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 1-43.
Rimmer, S. R., Shattuck, V. I., & Buchwaldt, L. (2007). Compendium of Brassica Diseases. American Phytopathological Society (APS Press).
Šamec, D., Piljac Žegarac, J., Bogović, M., Habjanič, K., & Grúz, J. (2011). The antioxidant potency of white (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) and Chinese (Brassica rapa L. var. pekinensis (Lour.)) cabbage: The influence of development stage, cultivar choice and seed selection. Scientia Horticulturae, 128, 78-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.01.009
Saygi, S., Erper, I., Ozer, G., & Turkkan, M. (2020). The first report of Rhizoctonia solani AG 4 HG-I caused damping off and wire stem of white cabbage in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102, 587-587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-019-00472-7
Shankar, S., Segaran, G., Sundar, R. D. V., Settu, S., & Sathiavelu, M. (2019). Brassicaceae classical review on its pharmacological activities. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 55, 107-113.
Shaw, R. K., Shen, Y., Zhao, Z., Sheng, X., Wang, J., Yu, H., & Gu, H. (2021). Molecular breeding strategy and challenges towards improvement of downy mildew resistance in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 667757. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpls.2021.667757
Simmons, E. G. (2007). Alternaria: An Identification Manual. CBS Fungal Biodiversity Center, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Smith, I. M., Dunez, J., Lellioth, R. A., Phillips, P. H., & Archer, S.A. (eds)., 1988. European Handbook of Plant Disease. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Sneh, B., Burpee, L., & Ogoshi, A. (19914). Identification of Rhizoctonia species. APS Press, Minnesota.
Soylu, E. M., Kara, M., Kurt, Ş., Uysal, A., Shin, H. D., Choi, Y. J., & Soylu, S. (2017). First report of downy mildew disease caused by Perofascia lepidii on garden cress Lepidium sativum in Turkey. Plant Disease, 101(10), 1827. https://doi.org/10.1094/ PDIS-05-17-0624-PDN
Soylu, E. M., Kara, M., Kurt, Ş., Uysal, A., Shin, H. D., Choi, Y. J., & Soylu, S. (2019). First report of Albugo lepidii causing white blister rust on broadleaved garden cress (Lepidium sativum) in Turkey. Plant Disease, 103(10), 2698. https://doi.org/10.1094/ PDIS-12-18-2179-PDN
Soylu, S., Atay, M., Kara, M., Uysal, A., Soylu, E. M., & Kurt, Ş. (2023). Morphological and molecular characterization of Fusarium incarnatum as a causal disease agent of pepper (Capsicum annuum) fruit rot. Journal of Phytopathology, in press. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13228
Soylu, S., Kara, M., Uysal, A., Kurt, Ş., Soylu, E. M., Üremiş, İ., Sertkaya, E., Bozkurt, İ. A., & Öztürk, M. (2022). Amik ovası havuç ekim alanlarında sorun olan fungal ve bakteriyel hastalık etmenlerin belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1326-1340. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1015936
Srivastava, M., Gupta, S. K., Saxena, A. P., Shittu L. A. J., & Gupta, S. K. (2011). A review of the occurrence of fungal pathogens on significant Brassicaceous vegetable crops and their control measures. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(2), 70-79.
Tozlu, E., Mohammadi, P., Kotan, M. S., Nadaroglu, H., & Kotan, R. (2016). Biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, the causal agent of white mold disease in red cabbage, by some bacteria. Plant Protection Science, 52, 188-198. https://doi.org/10.17221/96/2015-PPS
Türkkan, M., Kılıçoğlu, M. Ç., & Erper, İ. (2020). Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia isolates collected from Brassica oleracea var. acephala in Ordu, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 48, 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-020-00793-9
Uysal, A., Kurt, Ş., Soylu, S., Kara, M., & Soylu, E.M. (2022). Hatay ilinde yer alan turunçgil paketleme tesislerinde meyve ve hava kökenli mikrobiyata içerisindeki fungal ve bakteriyel türler ile yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 340-351. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1095692
White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., & Taylor, J. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315-322.
Woudenberg, J. H. C., Hanse, B., van Leeuwen, G. C. M., Groenewald, J. Z., & Crouse, P. W. (2017). Stemphylium revisited. Study Mycology, 87, 77-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2017.06.001
Yan, W., Shi, Y., & Li, P. (2018). Preliminary study on Fusarium species causing Chinese cabbage wilt [J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 48(5), 587-593. https://doi.org/10.13926/j.cnki.apps.000141
Yousefdoost, V., & Ghosta, Y. (2013). First report of Sclerotinia head rot of cabbage in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49, 361-362

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Phytopathology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Soner Soylu ^*
0000-0003-1002-8958
Türkiye

Merve Kara
0000-0001-7320-3376
Türkiye

Aysun Uysal
0000-0002-9067-285X
Türkiye

Yusuf Gümüş
0000-0001-7818-1831
Türkiye

Emine Mine Soylu
0000-0001-5961-0848
Türkiye

Şener Kurt
0000-0003-4545-5968
Türkiye

İlhan Üremiş
0000-0001-5937-9244
Türkiye

Erdal Sertkaya
0000-0001-9956-943X
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

April 23, 2024

Publication Date

August 15, 2024

Submission Date

October 30, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 13, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1383042

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48XB77RW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Soylu, S., Kara, M., Uysal, A., Gümüş, Y., Soylu, E. M., Kurt, Ş., Üremiş, İ., & Sertkaya, E. (2024). Determination of Fungal and Bacterial Disease Agents on Significant Brassicaceous Vegetable Species Grown in Hatay Province. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(4), 881-891. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1383042