TR
EN
Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market
Abstract
Melissa officinalis L., an ethnobotanically valuable plant, has been used for the treatment of several diseases since ancient times. However, different plants with the same name are sold instead of lemon balm in markets that sell herbal products in Türkiye. For this purpose, 15 different brands of tea bags in crushed form, sold as lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in markets, were analyzed. The total phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant capacities of the hydroalcoholic extracts of these tea samples along with the stomatal structure were investigated. Additionally, chemical compositions and rosmarinic acid contents were determined by the high-performance thin-layer chromatography method. Among the samples examined, S1, S2, S9, and S12 tea samples were found to meet the eligibility criteria. The leaves of these samples had diacytic stomata and the rosmarinic acid ratio in their phytochemical composition was over 2%. Furthermore, caffeic acid was detected in these samples.
Keywords
References
- Anonymous (2023). Melissa leaf dry extract. European Pharmacopoeia. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, pp. 1619-1620.
- Apak, R., Güçlü, K., Özyürek, M. & Karademir Çelik, S. (2004). Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and vitamins C and E, using their cupric ion reducing capability in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC method. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(26), 7970-7981. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048741x
- Bahramsoltani, R., Rostamiasrabadi, P., Shahpiri, Z., Marques, A. M., Rahimi, R. & Farzaei, M. H. (2018). Aloysia citrodora Paláu (Lemon verbena): A review of phytochemistry and pharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 222, 34-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.04.021
- Benzie, I. F. F. & Strain, J. J. (1996). The Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: The FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry, 239(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
- Blois, M. S. (1958). Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181(4617), 1199-1200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
- Caleja, C., Barros, L., Prieto, M. A., Barreiro, M. F., Oliveira, M. B. P. P. & Ferreira, I. C. F. R. (2017). Extraction of rosmarinic acid from Melissa officinalis L. by heat, microwave, and ultrasound-assisted extraction techniques: A comparative study through response surface analysis. Separation and Purification Technology, 186, 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.06.029
- Carnat, A., Fraisse, D. & Lamaison, J. L. (1998). The aromatic and polyphenolic composition of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis) tea. Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae, 72(5), 301-305.
- Cases, J., Ibarra, A., Feuillère, N., Roller, M. & Sukkar, S. G. (2011). Pilot trial of Melissa officinalis L. leaf extract in the treatment of volunteers suffering from mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances. Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 4(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12349-010-0045-4
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Plant Biochemistry, Plant Morphology and Anatomy
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Early Pub Date
December 19, 2024
Publication Date
December 31, 2024
Submission Date
May 15, 2024
Acceptance Date
August 29, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2)
APA
Oçkun, M. A. (2024). Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869
AMA
1.Oçkun MA. Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2024;27(Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2):521-532. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869
Chicago
Oçkun, Mehmet Ali. 2024. “Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold As Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis L.) in the Market”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi 27 (Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2): 521-32. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869.
EndNote
Oçkun MA (December 1, 2024) Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 27 Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2) 521–532.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Oçkun, “Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market”, KSU J. Agric Nat., vol. 27, no. Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2), pp. 521–532, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869.
ISNAD
Oçkun, Mehmet Ali. “Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold As Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis L.) in the Market”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 27/Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2) (December 1, 2024): 521-532. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869.
JAMA
1.Oçkun MA. Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2024;27:521–532.
MLA
Oçkun, Mehmet Ali. “Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold As Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis L.) in the Market”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, vol. 27, no. Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2), Dec. 2024, pp. 521-32, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ali Oçkun. Anatomic and Phytochemical Investigation of Herbal Tea Bags Sold as Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in the Market. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2024 Dec. 1;27(Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2):521-32. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1484869
