A Research on Growth and Meat Quality Parameters and Economic Conversion Rates of Different Feeding Regimes Applied to Cultured Large Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Net Cages in the Black Sea

Dilara Kaya Öztürk; Recep Öztürk

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1537643

TR EN

Karadeniz'de Ağ Kafeslerde Yetiştirilen Büyük Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarına (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Uygulanan Farklı Besleme Rejimlerinin Büyüme ve Et Kalite Parametreleri ile Ekonomik Dönüşüm Oranları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz'de ticari olarak üretilen ve başlangıç ağırlıkları 1045.12±43.51 g olan gökkuşağı alabalıklarına (Oncorhynchus mykiss) uygulanan farklı besleme rejimlerinin büyüme, et kalitesi performansları ve ekonomik dönüşüm oranları üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, Güney Karadeniz'in (Türkiye) Sinop ilçesindeki ticari bir balık çiftliğinde yürütülmüştür. Balıklar üç farklı besleme rejimine göre gruplandırılmış (besleme tablosuna göre beslenen R grubu (% 1 balık ağırlığı); 1 gün beslenen/1 gün aç bırakılan D grubu; 6 gün beslenen/1 gün aç bırakılan E grubu) ve beş ay boyunca günde iki kez beslenmiştir. 150 günlük çalışma sonunda, R ve E grupları en iyi büyüme parametrelerine (ağırlık artışı, spesifik büyüme oranı ve termal büyüme oranı) sahip olduğu ve bu sonuçların istatistiksel olarak D grubundan farklı olduğu bulunmuştur (p<,05). En iyi yem dönüşüm oranlarının (YDO) E (1,57±0,04) ve R (1,59±0,01) gruplarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Grupların YDO’larına bağlı olarak da E grubunun ekonomik dönüşüm oranının (EDO) diğer gruplardan daha iyi bulunmuştur. Et kalitesi bakımından ise, Karadeniz'de ticari olarak yetiştirilen büyük gökkuşağı alabalığı filetolarının biyokimyasal, yağ asidi ve aminoasit kompozisyonları iyi kalitede, besleyici ve insan tüketimi için güvenli bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

A Research on Growth and Meat Quality Parameters and Economic Conversion Rates of Different Feeding Regimes Applied to Cultured Large Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Net Cages in the Black Sea

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of different feeding regimes applied to large commercial rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with an initial weight of 1045.12±43.51 g in the Black Sea on growth, meat quality performances, and economic conversion rates. The study was conducted in a commercial fish farm in the Sinop district of the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Fish were grouped according to three different feeding regimes (R group fed according to feeding table (1% fish weight); D group fed 1 day/fasted 1 day; E group fed 6 days/fasted 1 day) and fed twice a day for five months. At the end of the 150-day study, it was found that the R and E groups had the best growth parameters (weight gain, specific growth rate, and thermal growth rate) and these results were statistically different from the D group (p<0.05). The best feed conversion rates (FCR) were determined to be in the E (1.57±0.04) and R (1.59±0.01) groups. Depending on the FCR of the groups, the economic conversion rate (ECR) of the E group was better than the other groups. In terms of meat quality, the biochemical, fatty acid, and amino acid compositions of the large rainbow trout fillets commercially grown in the Black Sea were found to be of good quality, nutritious, and safe for human consumption

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any financial support from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Thanks

The author thank Sagun Aquaculture Company in Sinop for providing the experimental fish and feed samples. This study was presented orally at the AGBİO 2023 symposium under the name "A Research on Growth and Meat Quality Parameters and Economic Conversion Rates of Different Feeding Regimes Applied to Cultured Large Rainbow Trout in Net Cages in the Black Sea”

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pisciculture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Dilara Kaya Öztürk ^*
0000-0003-2505-231X
Türkiye

Recep Öztürk
0000-0002-8842-0493
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

January 30, 2025

Publication Date

February 12, 2025

Submission Date

August 23, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 25, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1537643

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92DF59UU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kaya Öztürk, D., & Öztürk, R. (2025). A Research on Growth and Meat Quality Parameters and Economic Conversion Rates of Different Feeding Regimes Applied to Cultured Large Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Net Cages in the Black Sea. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(1), 232-246. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1537643