Distribution of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae) Outside of Parks and Graveyards in NE Anatolia (Türkiye)

Salih Terzioğlu; Kamil Coşkunçelebi

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1573879

TR EN

KD Anadolu (Türkiye)’da Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae)'nın Park ve Mezarlıklar Dışındaki Dağılımı

Öz

Bitkilerin süs bitkisi olarak kullanılması, yabancı türlerin yeni ekosistemlere girişinin en önemli yollarından biridir. Crorocosmia x crocosmiiflora, birçok park ve mezarlıkta süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirildiği Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nde bu duruma iyi bir örnek olarak görünmektedir. Bu hibrit takson, İtdolanbacı türü üzerine yapılan arazi çalışmaları sırasında, mezarlık ve park alanları dışında, Artvin (5 kayıt), Rize (17 kayıt), Trabzon (8 kayıt) ve Giresun (7 kayıt) illerinden toplam 37 lokasyonda, çoğunlukla yol kenarları, tarla kenarları, çalılıklar, orman kenarları ve boş alanlarda gözlenmiştir. Mevcut gözlemler, Afrika Yıldızı'nın kültürden açıkça kaçtığını ve Kuzey Doğu Anadolu'da yayılış alanını ve popülasyon yoğunluğu/sayısını artırmaya devam ettirdiğini ortaya koydu. Türkiye'deki yabancı türlerin öncelikli doğallaşma merkezi olan bu bölgede, diğer birçok yabancı tür gibi Afrika Yıldızı da yakın gelecekte bölgenin doğal florasının bir parçası olma yolundadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distribution of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae) Outside of Parks and Graveyards in NE Anatolia (Türkiye)

Abstract

Using plants as ornamentals is one of the most important ways of introduction to the new ecosystems for alien species. Crorocosmia x crocosmiiflora seems to be a good example of this situation in Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye where it has been planted in many parks and graveyards as an ornamental plant. This hybrid taxon was observed in 37 different locations, outside of parks and graveyards in Artvin (5 records), Rize (17 records), Trabzon (8 records) and Giresun (7 records) cities, mainly on roadsides, fields, thickets, forest margins and waste areas during the field studies on Bur Cucumber. Present observations revealed that Montbretia clearly escaped from cultivation area and continue to increase its distribution range and population density/number in the North East Anatolia. Like other naturalized alien species in Türkiye, Montbretia is rapidly naturalizing in the Eastern Black Sea Region, which is the most important naturalization center of exotic plants in Türkiye, so it will become a part of the wild flora of the this region in the near future.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

DAI Global Austria GmbH & Co. KG and the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Directorate General for Nature Conservation and National Parks

Ethical Statement

Etik Kurul Kararı Gerekmemektedir.

Thanks

The authors want to express their special thanks to DAI Global Austria GmbH & Co. KG and the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Directorate General for Nature Conservation and National Parks for the financial support.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Botany (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Salih Terzioğlu ^*
0000-0003-4146-3514
Türkiye

Kamil Coşkunçelebi
0000-0001-5713-6628
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

May 1, 2025

Publication Date

June 9, 2025

Submission Date

October 25, 2024

Acceptance Date

January 9, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1573879

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA83MH34MS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Terzioğlu, S., & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2025). Distribution of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae) Outside of Parks and Graveyards in NE Anatolia (Türkiye). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 683-689. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1573879