Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi

Oğuz Ayhan Kireçci; Füsun Yürekli

doi:10.18016/ksudobil.397612

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Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada tuz stresi, sodyum nitroprussid ve hormon uygulamalarının Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018 ayciçeği bitkisi yapraklarındaki bazı sinyal moleküllerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018 tohumları Edirne Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nden temin edilmiştir. Tohumlar kültür çözeltisi ile 5 hafta boyunca sulanmıştır. Beşinci haftanın sonunda tuz, sodyum nitroprussid ve hormon uygulamaları 72 saat boyunca yapraktan uygulamayla gerçekleştirilmiştir. 24 ve 72. saatler sonunda numuneler alınmıştır. Ayçiçeği yaprak dokularının (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018) tüm sinyal moleküllerinin analizi, analiz kiti kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Tuz stresi, sodyum nitroprussid ve hormon uygulamaları NO miktarını artırmıştır. IAA ve GA'nın uygulanmasına devam edilmesi, cGMP ve Ca^{+ 2}miktarında bir azalmaya neden olmuştur. Bunların yanı sıra tuz stresi, sodyum nitroprussid ve hormon uygulamaları kontrol grubundan daha yüksek NO, cGMP ve Ca^{+ 2}miktarları sağlamıştır. Sonuçlar, hormonlar ve sinyal molekülleri arasında sinerjik bir etki olduğunu göstermiştir. Sinyal moleküllerinin stres koşullarına karşı düzenlendiği gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki hormonları,Kalsiyum,Nitrik oksit,Siklik guanozin monofosfat,Tuz stresi

The Effect of Salts Stress, Some Plant Hormones and SNP Applications on Signal Molecules in Helianthus annuus L. Leaves

Abstract

In this study, the effects of salt stress, sodium nitoprusside and hormones applications on some signal molecules [nitric oxide (NO), cyclic guanosine monofosfate (cGMP) and calcium (Ca⁺²)] of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018) plant leaf were investigated. Helianthus annuss L. cv. TARSAN – 1018 seeds were obtained through the Edirne Thrace Agricultural Research Institute. Seeds were irrigated with culture solution for 5 weeks. At the end of the fifth week salt, sodium nitoprusside and hormone applications were performed with foliar application for 72 hours. At the end of 24th and 72nd hours samples were taken. All of signal molecules of leaf tissues of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018) were determined by using analysis kit. Salt stress, sodium nitroprusside and hormone applications caused an increase in the level of NO. Continuation of the administration of IAA and GA resulted in a decrease in the amount of cGMP and Ca⁺². Besides of these, salt stress, sodium nitroprusside and hormone applications provided higher NO, cGMP and Ca⁺² levels than the control group. The results showed that there was a synergistic effect between hormones and signaling molecules. It has been observed that the signal molecules were regulated against stress conditions.

Keywords

Calcium,Cyclic guanosine monophosphate,Nitric oxide,Plant hormones,Salt stress

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Oğuz Ayhan Kireçci ^*

Füsun Yürekli

Publication Date

October 31, 2018

Submission Date

February 22, 2018

Acceptance Date

May 9, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 21 Number: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.397612

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA34WG59HZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kireçci, O. A., & Yürekli, F. (2018). Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(5), 665-671. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.397612

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