Effects of Mating Disruption Method on Predators Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836) (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) and Coccinella septempunctata (L., 1758) (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) in Vineyards
Abstract
The mating disruption method (MD), which is
biotechnical against Lobesia botrana
Den. et Schiff., a significant pest of vineyards, has been applied in
vineyards; and the area exposed to this application and the control trial area
(CA) were compared in terms of predators. Sampling was started on 07.04.2013
and 31.03.2014 in 2013 and 2014 at the mating disruption applied area and the
control trial area upon formation of the vine leaves. The result of the
sampling indicated that the most frequently seen predators were Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836)
(Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) and Coccinella
septempunctata (L., 1758) (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae). When the infestation
rate on the bunches in the vineyard, where mating disruption was applied,
exceeded 5%, that is the economic loss threshold, Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki
was applied twice against the 1st and 3rd generations in 2013; and for 3 times
against the 1st, 2nd and 3rd generations in order to decrease the intensity of
the population. Insecticide was applied against L. botrana on the control trial area very frequently and
unconsciously; namely for 7 times until harvest in 2013, and for 8 times until
harvest in 2014. In the vineyard, where mating disruption was applied,
fungicides were applied for 5 times in 2013 against diseases such as Uncinula necator, Botrytis cinerea and Plasmopara viticola, however fungicides
were applied in the control trial area for 8 times in the same year; in 2014
fungicides were applied against the above-mentioned diseases on the mating
disruption applied area for 4 times, however fungicides were applied for 7
times on the control trial area in the same year.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Alper Kozanoğlu
0000-0001-6145-2041
Türkiye
A. Abdulkadir Uzun
0000-0001-7136-5785
Türkiye
H. Basri Durmaz
0000-0002-9010-7535
Türkiye
Publication Date
April 30, 2019
Submission Date
December 3, 2018
Acceptance Date
January 7, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 22 Number: 2
