The Effect of Leaf Extracts in Different Growth Periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. on Some Germination and Seedling Development Parameters of Wheat
Abstract
The aim of this study was
to determine the effect of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. leaf extracts obtained at beginning of growth,
budding and beginning of flowering on germination and seedling growth
characteristics of wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). In the study, 12 B.
bituminosa genotypes leaf extracts (G) were used, and the control group was
consisted of distilled water. In the study, germination percentage, root and
shoot length, root and shoot fresh-dry weight, root and shoot biomass and
seedling vigor index were investigated. The highest germination percentage was
found in G1 as 99.55%, and the lowest was found in G2 with 93.93%. The root and
shoot length ranged from 6.49-16.28 and 7.58-12.67 cm, respectively. The
highest seedling vigor index was found in G5 (2813.50), G9 (2619.74), G11
(2657.05) and G12 (2657.71), while it was lowest control group (1343.74). As a
result, the G9, G10, and G11 showed higher performance in terms of investigated
traits. Besides, the B. bituminosa
genotypes leaf extracts obtained at the budding stage were higher and had
positive allelopathy effect compared to the other growth stages.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Project Number
Thanks
References
- Abbas T, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Safda ME, Nadeem MA 2014. Allelopathic effects of aquatic weeds on germination and seedling growth of wheat. Herbologia, 14(2): 11-25.
- Akın B, Bingöl N, Leblebici S 2017. Allelopathic effects of Lythrum salicaria L. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Academia Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1): 23-30.
- Bouque V, Bourgaud F, Nguyen C, Guckert A 1998. Production of daidzein by callus culturesof Psoralea species and comparison with plants. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 53: 35-40
- Böhm W 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 200 pp.
- Davis PH 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
- Caliseki M, Isik G, Leblebici S 2016. Determination the effects of the Porsuk River's water on seedling development of Cucumıs sativus (L.) Seeds. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Science and Biotechnology, 4(2): 77-80.
- Duke SO 1991. Plant terpenoids as pesticides. (Handhook of Natural Toxins, Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. R.F. Keeler and A.T.Tu (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York) 269–295.
- Gella D, Ashagre H, Negewo T 2013. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of major weed species plant parts on germination and growth of wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research, 1(3): 30-35.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Structural Biology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Zeki Acar
0000-0002-0484-1961
Türkiye
Sema Leblebici
0000-0002-3762-6408
Türkiye
Erdem Gülümser
*
0000-0001-6291-3831
Türkiye
Mehmet Can
0000-0003-0230-6209
Türkiye
Publication Date
October 31, 2019
Submission Date
March 28, 2019
Acceptance Date
July 5, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 22
Cited By
Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1431385The Effect of Forage Turnip (Brassica rapa L.) Extract on Maize (Zea mays L.) Germination, Seedling Development, and Quality
Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences
https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1706965
