Effect of Some Pesticides and Wood Vinegar on Soil Nematodes in a Wheat Agro-Ecosystem

İbrahim Koç; Şenol Yıldız; Erdal Necip Yardım

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.570180

EN TR

Effect of Some Pesticides and Wood Vinegar on Soil Nematodes in a Wheat Agro-Ecosystem

Abstract

In this study, the effects of some pesticides and wood vinegar on free-living nematode trophic groups common in soil were investigated in a wheat field. Field experiments were conducted in 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 growing seasons in a winter wheat field with a randomized block design with four replicates in Muş Province, Turkey. The treatments were consisted of; 1) pesticide application (i.e., chemicals used for all wheat diseases, weeds and pests in the region), 2) 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% ml wood vinegar, which equates to pesticide application, and 3) untreated control In the field, 19 genera and one order of nematodes were found from five nematode trophic groups. In 2014-2015 and 2015-2016, the number of predator nematodes were 25 and 136, and the number of the most common plant parasitic nematodes were 3012 and 3657, respectively. From first to second growing season, the number of omnivore nematodes decreased, whereas other nematode groups increased. According to a simple correspondence analysis, it was determined that generally, there were significant connections between the treatments, and the measured properties and nematode trophic groups.

Keywords

Nematodes,Pesticides,Soil,Wood vinegar

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Prof. Dr. Mehmet MENDEŞ for the help in the interpretations of the statistical analyses, and Berce Alparslan Agricultural Administration for providing place/opportunity for this study. This study constitutes a part of a PhD thesis (A Research on Determination of Some Effects of Wood Vinegar and Pesticides on Wheat Agro-ecosystems). Further, this study was partially presented in IGAP2018-1ST International GAP Agriculture and Livestock Congress (25-27 April 2018) in Şanlıurfa, Turkey as an oral presentation.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İbrahim Koç ^*
0000-0003-0803-6801
Türkiye

Şenol Yıldız
0000-0001-7072-0087
Türkiye

Erdal Necip Yardım
0000-0002-0860-9887
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2020

Submission Date

May 25, 2019

Acceptance Date

October 31, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 23 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.570180

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76LP72SU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Koç, İ., Yıldız, Ş., & Yardım, E. N. (2020). Effect of Some Pesticides and Wood Vinegar on Soil Nematodes in a Wheat Agro-Ecosystem. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(3), 621-633. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.570180