Research Article
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Bazı Barbarea (Brassicaceae) Taksonlarının Tohum Morfolojisi

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 913 - 916, 31.08.2020

Emrah Şirin , Kuddisi Ertuğrul

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.679219
https://izlik.org/JA63XR99ZJ

Abstract

Barbarea cinsine ait olan dört taksonun (Barbarea auriculata var. auriculata, Barbarea trichopoda, Barbarea verna ve Barbarea vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) tohum morfolojileri, taramalı electron mikroskobu (SEM) ile incelendi. Bunların taksonomik karakter olarak önemleri belirlendi. Makro- ve mikromorfolojik karakter olarak tohum rengi, şekli, ölçüsü ve yüzey modeli incelendi. Düzensiz-retikulat ve tüberküllü-retikulat olarak iki tohum yüzeyi modeli ve geniş oblong, oblong ve geniş eliptik olarak üç tohum şekli tespit edildi. Sonuçlar Barbarea cinsinde tohumların morfolojik karakterlerinin taksonların ayrımına katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermiştir.

Keywords

Brassicaceae Mikromorfoloji Sınıflandırma Taksonomi

Project Number

15101001

References

  • Akçin ÖE, Şenel G, Akçin Y 2013. Leaf Epidermis Morphology of Some Onosma (Boraginaceae) Species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 55–64.
  • Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Dönmez AA 2007: The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 31: 327–336.
  • Bağcı Y 2012. Barbarea W.T. Aiton In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (editors). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, pp. 259–260 (in Turkish).
  • Barthlott W 1981. Epidermal and Seed Surface Applicability and Some Evolutionary Aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x
  • Barthlott W 1984. Microstructural Features of Seed Surface. In: Heywood VH and Moore DC Eds., Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, Academic Press, London, 95–105.
  • Bentham G, Hooker JD 1862. Genera Plantarum. Reeve, London, Vol. 1: 57–102.
  • Bona M 2013. Seed-Coat Microsculpturing of Turkish Lepidium (Brassicaceae) and Its Systematic Application. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 662–668.
  • Cole GT, Behnke HD 1975. Electron Microscopy and Plant Systematics. Taxon 24: 3–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1218989
  • Gabr DG 2018. Significance of Fruit and Seed Coat Morphology in Taxonomy and Identification for Some Species of Brassicaceae. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9: 380–402.
  • Ghaempanah S, Ejtehadi H, Vaezi J, Farsi M 2013. Seed-coat Anatomy and Microsculpturing of the Genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran. Phytotaxa 150(1): 41–53.
  • Heywood VH 1971. Scanning Electron Microscopy. Systematic and Evolutionary Applications. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 65: 343–373.
  • Karaismailoğlu MC. 2019. The Value of the Seed in the Systematıc of the Family Brassicaceae. In: Research Reviews in Science and Mathematics – Summer, Editor: Sağlıker HA Gece Kitaplığı Yayınevi, New York, Ankara, ISBN:978-605-288-479-9, 51–80.
  • Koul K, Ranjna N, Raina SN 2000. Seed Coat Microsculpturing in Brassica and Allied Genera Subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany 86: 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2000.1197
  • Kumar V, Kodandaramaiah J, Rajan MV 2012. Leaf and Anatomical Traits in Relation to Physiological Characteristics in Mulberry (Morus sp.) Cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 683–689.
  • Shahi Shavvon R, Saeidi Mehrvarz S, Golmohammadi N 2012. Evidence from Micromorphology and Gross Morphology of the Genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) in Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 655–666.
  • Stearn WT 1992. Botanical Latin. David & Charles Pub, London.
  • Vaughan JG, Whitehouse JM 1971. Seed Structure and the Taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 64: 383–409.
  • Warwick SI, Francis A, Al-Shehbaz IA 2006. Brassicaceae: Species Checklist. Plant Systematics and Evolution 259: 249–258.
  • Zeng CL, Wang JB, Liu AH, Wu XM 2004. Seed Coat Microsculpturing Changes During Seed Development in Diploid and Amphiploid Brassica Species. Annals of Botany 93: 555–566. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch080

Seed Morphology of Some Barbarea (Brassicaceae) Taxa

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 913 - 916, 31.08.2020

Emrah Şirin , Kuddisi Ertuğrul

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.679219
https://izlik.org/JA63XR99ZJ

Abstract

The seed macro- and micromorphologies of four taxa (Barbarea auriculata Hausskn. ex Bornm. var. auriculata, Barbarea trichopoda Hausskn. ex Bornm., Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. and Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. subsp. vulgaris) belonging to Barbarea R. Br. were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Significance of seed features as taxonomic characters including seed color, shape, winged, measures, seed coat pattern were determined. Two coat patterns were observed; irregularly-reticulate and tuberculate-reticulate, and three shapes were distinguished; broadly oblong, oblong and broadly elliptic. The results showed that the morphological characteristics of seed could be contribute as criteria to distinguish taxa. This is the first SEM study about seed surface of any Barbarea taxa.

Keywords

Brassicaceae Classification Micromorphology Taxonomy

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi

Project Number

15101001

Thanks

The specimens were collected during the field trips for a project supported by a grant from Scientific Investigation Project Coordinator of Selçuk University (Project No: 15101001).

References

  • Akçin ÖE, Şenel G, Akçin Y 2013. Leaf Epidermis Morphology of Some Onosma (Boraginaceae) Species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 55–64.
  • Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Dönmez AA 2007: The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 31: 327–336.
  • Bağcı Y 2012. Barbarea W.T. Aiton In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (editors). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, pp. 259–260 (in Turkish).
  • Barthlott W 1981. Epidermal and Seed Surface Applicability and Some Evolutionary Aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x
  • Barthlott W 1984. Microstructural Features of Seed Surface. In: Heywood VH and Moore DC Eds., Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, Academic Press, London, 95–105.
  • Bentham G, Hooker JD 1862. Genera Plantarum. Reeve, London, Vol. 1: 57–102.
  • Bona M 2013. Seed-Coat Microsculpturing of Turkish Lepidium (Brassicaceae) and Its Systematic Application. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 662–668.
  • Cole GT, Behnke HD 1975. Electron Microscopy and Plant Systematics. Taxon 24: 3–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1218989
  • Gabr DG 2018. Significance of Fruit and Seed Coat Morphology in Taxonomy and Identification for Some Species of Brassicaceae. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9: 380–402.
  • Ghaempanah S, Ejtehadi H, Vaezi J, Farsi M 2013. Seed-coat Anatomy and Microsculpturing of the Genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran. Phytotaxa 150(1): 41–53.
  • Heywood VH 1971. Scanning Electron Microscopy. Systematic and Evolutionary Applications. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 65: 343–373.
  • Karaismailoğlu MC. 2019. The Value of the Seed in the Systematıc of the Family Brassicaceae. In: Research Reviews in Science and Mathematics – Summer, Editor: Sağlıker HA Gece Kitaplığı Yayınevi, New York, Ankara, ISBN:978-605-288-479-9, 51–80.
  • Koul K, Ranjna N, Raina SN 2000. Seed Coat Microsculpturing in Brassica and Allied Genera Subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany 86: 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2000.1197
  • Kumar V, Kodandaramaiah J, Rajan MV 2012. Leaf and Anatomical Traits in Relation to Physiological Characteristics in Mulberry (Morus sp.) Cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 683–689.
  • Shahi Shavvon R, Saeidi Mehrvarz S, Golmohammadi N 2012. Evidence from Micromorphology and Gross Morphology of the Genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) in Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 655–666.
  • Stearn WT 1992. Botanical Latin. David & Charles Pub, London.
  • Vaughan JG, Whitehouse JM 1971. Seed Structure and the Taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 64: 383–409.
  • Warwick SI, Francis A, Al-Shehbaz IA 2006. Brassicaceae: Species Checklist. Plant Systematics and Evolution 259: 249–258.
  • Zeng CL, Wang JB, Liu AH, Wu XM 2004. Seed Coat Microsculpturing Changes During Seed Development in Diploid and Amphiploid Brassica Species. Annals of Botany 93: 555–566. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch080
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emrah Şirin 0000-0003-3408-7186

Kuddisi Ertuğrul 0000-0002-6463-2918

Project Number 15101001
Submission Date January 23, 2020
Acceptance Date March 19, 2020
Publication Date August 31, 2020
DOI https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.679219
IZ https://izlik.org/JA63XR99ZJ
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Şirin, E., & Ertuğrul, K. (2020). Seed Morphology of Some Barbarea (Brassicaceae) Taxa. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(4), 913-916. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.679219

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