The Usage of Different Citrus Albedos in Bread Production
Abstract
Although citrus peels are seen as waste, especially the albedo portion appears a by-product with the potential to be used in the food industry with its fiber content. In this study; the albedos obtained from three different citrus fruits (orange, lemon and mandarin) were dried, grounded and used in bread production by substituted to wheat flour with five different rates (0, 2.5. 5, 7.5 and 10%). It has been determined that samples' volume and specific volume were decreased and the hardness value was increased with the increased albedo substitution. Also, it was observed that the L* values were decreased and the a* and b* values were increased of all samples' crust and crumb. Increased albedo substitution also caused an increase in raw ash and fiber content. In conclusion, it has been found appropriate the substitution of citrus albedos for improving the technological features of bread samples.
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Nezahat Olcay
0000-0003-3302-8969
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 31, 2020
Submission Date
April 30, 2020
Acceptance Date
June 18, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 23 Number: 6
