Gibberellin Inhibitor Treatments Before Planting Control Plant Height of Narcissus tazetta by Affecting Growth Parameters

Sevim Demir; Fisun Gürsel Çelikel

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.764173

TR EN

Narcissus tazetta Soğanlarına Dikim Öncesi Uygulanan Gibberellin İnhibitörlerinin Büyüme Parametreleri ve Bitki Boyu Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Dikim öncesi soğanlara uygulanan gibberellin inhibitörleri flurprimidol ve paclobutrazolün serada saksıda yetiştirilen Narcissus tazetta L. türünde bitki boyu, büyüme parametreleri ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Dikim öncesi soğanlara 0, 10, 20 mg L-1 dozlarında flurpimidol ve 0, 100, 200 mg L-1 dozlarında paclobutrazol uygulanmıştır. Gibberellin inhibitörlerinin çiçek sayısı, çiçek ömrü, bitki ve yaprak boyu üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca oransal yaprak alanı, özgül yaprak alanı, yaprak kalınlığı, oransal yaprak ağırılığı ve oransal gövde ağırlığı kantitatif analizler ile saptanmıştır. Satış aşamasına gelen nergisler üretim sonrası kalitenin incelenmesi amacıyla sıcaklığı 20°C’de sabit tutulan laboratuvar ortamına alınmıştır. En kısa bitki boyu 6.25 cm ile 20 mg L-1 flurprimidol uygulamasından elde edilmiş, bu uygulama bitki boyunu kontrole göre %63 kısaltmıştır. 200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol uygulamasından 7.00 cm bitki boyu elde edilmiş, bu bitkiler kontrole göre %59 daha kısa olmuştur. Gibberellin inhibitör uygulamaları yaprak boyunu da kısaltmıştır. Uygulamalar bitki boyunu kısaltarak yaprak kalınlığını artırmış, oransal yaprak alanı ile özgül yaprak alanını azaltmıştır. İnhibitörlerin bitki boyu üzerine olan etkisi üretim sonrasında da devam etmiştir. Laboratuvar koşullarında 20 mg L-1 flurpirmidol ve 200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol uygulamalarından sırasıyla 10.87 ve 10.37, kontrolden ise 26.75 cm bitki boyu elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gibberellin Inhibitor Treatments Before Planting Control Plant Height of Narcissus tazetta by Affecting Growth Parameters

Abstract

The effects of flurprimidol and paclobutrazol, treatments as preplant bulb soaks on plant height, growth parameters and other properties of Narcissus tazetta L. grown in pots were investigated. Bulbs were soaked in flurprimidol at 0, 10, 20 mg L-1 or paclobutrazol at 0, 100, 200 mg L-1 before planting. The effects of gibberellin inhibitors on the flower number, flowering time, flower life, plant height, leaf length and quantitative measurements (specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, leaf thickness, leaf weight ratio and stem weight ratio) were determined. When narcissus reached to the sale stage, plants were taken to the laboratory where the temperature stable at 20°C to evaluate the postproduction quality. The shortest plant height (6.25 cm, 63% shorter than control) was obtained from the 20 mg L-1 flurprimidol application. Plants applied with 200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol were 59% shorter than control with 7.00 cm plant height. Gibberellin inhibitors also shortened the leaf length and increased the leaf thickness, whereas decreased leaf area ratio and specific leaf area by shortening the plant height. The effects of gibberellin inhibitors on plant height continued after harvest (production) in marketing and consumer (laboratory) conditions. The plant heights of treated plants were 10.87 (20 mg L-1 flurpirmidol) and 10.37 (200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol) cm, while with the control plants were 26.75 cm in with laboratory conditions.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi

Project Number

PYO.ZRT.1904.13.009

Thanks

This study was supported by Project Management Office of Ondokuz Mayıs University (Project No: PYO.ZRT.1904.13.009).

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sevim Demir
0000-0001-8523-6175
Türkiye

Fisun Gürsel Çelikel ^*
0000-0002-4722-2693
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 31, 2021

Submission Date

July 15, 2020

Acceptance Date

January 28, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 24 Number: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.764173

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62BT87EZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Demir, S., & Çelikel, F. G. (2021). Gibberellin Inhibitor Treatments Before Planting Control Plant Height of Narcissus tazetta by Affecting Growth Parameters. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(5), 978-985. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.764173