Research Article

Efficacy of the Laurus nobilis oils (Lauraceae) on Controlling of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Volume: 25 Number: 6 December 30, 2022
EN TR

Efficacy of the Laurus nobilis oils (Lauraceae) on Controlling of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Abstract

In this study efficacy of essential and fixed oil of Laurus nobilis L., on controlling Aphis fabae Scopoli that grows on Vicia faba L. (Fabaceae) has been studied by experiments set up in the laboratories of Çukurova University Biology and Plant Protection Departments in 2016-2017. Fixed oils had previously been found to be effective on aphids according to death rate and Abbott test values, but they had also phytotoxic effects on plants. Therefore, the essential oils were preferred in the present study. In essential oil solution applications (prepared with hexane and glycerol monostearate), 100 µL mL-1 and overdoses caused significant phytotoxicity and according to the results hexane significantly caused the death of aphids, therefore, the study was continued without the use of hexane. The effects of hexane-free solutions prepared with glycerol monostearate were found statistically differences (p<0,05) between doses (5, 10, 25, 50 µl mL-1). Especially the death rate and Abbott test results were higher at 25 and 50 µL mL-1 doses; however, no statistically significant difference was found 25 and 50 µL mL-1 doses. In addition, it was noticed that glycerol monostearate caused the death of aphids in the control group. Therefore, Tween 80 was used instead of glycerol monostearate in the last applications. In applications that prepared by Tween80, 25 and 50 µL mL-1 doses were found statistically significant (p<0,05) when compared to other doses (5 and 10 µl mL-1)but 50 µL mL-1 dose had phytotoxic effects. According to the results of this study, it is concluded that 25 µL mL-1 essential oil dose prepared by Tween 80 is the most suitable dose on aphid control.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

FBA-2016-6182

Thanks

Laboratuvarını kullanımımıza açıp yazım aşamasında eleştirilerini aldığımız Prof. Dr. Rifat ULUSOY ve bitkisel ekstraksiyon metotları hakkında bilgilerini esirgemeyen Prof. Dr. Saliha Kırıcı' ya teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  1. Barla A, Topçu G, Öksüz S, Tümen G, Kingston DG 2007. Identification of cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from Laurus nobilis L. Food chemistry 104(4): 1478-1484.
  2. De Corato U, Maccioni O, Trupo M, Di Sanzo G 2010. Use of essential oil of Laurus nobilis obtained by means of a supercritical carbon dioxide technique against post harvest spoilage fungi.Crop Protection 29(2): 142-147.
  3. Fiorini C, Fouraste I, David B, Bessiere JM 1997. Composition of the Flower, Leaf and Stem Essential Oils from Laurus nobilis. Flavour and fragrance journal 12(2): 91-93.
  4. Güncan A, Durmuşoğlu E 2004. Bitkisel Kökenli Doğal İnsektisitler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Hasad 233: 26-32.
  5. Jemâa J. MB, Tersim N, Toudert KT, Khouja ML 2012. Insecticidal activities of essential oils from leaves of Laurus nobilis L. from Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, and comparative chemical composition. Journal of Stored Products Research 48: 97-104.
  6. IBM Corp (2011) Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY
  7. Marzouki H, Khaldi, A, ChamLi R, Bouzid S, Piras A, Falconieri D, Marongiu, B 2009. Biological activity evaluation of the oils from Laurus nobilis of Tunisia and Algeria extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide. Natural product research 23(3): 230-237.
  8. Merghni A, Marzouki H, Hentati H, Aouni M, Mastouri M 2016. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of Laurus nobilis L. essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus strains associated with oral infections. Current Research in Translational Medicine 64(1): 29-34.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology , Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

January 22, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 11, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 6

APA
Çeliktaş, V., Otu Borlu, H., Düzenli, S., & Çalışkan Keçe, A. F. (2022). Efficacy of the Laurus nobilis oils (Lauraceae) on Controlling of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.866824

Cited By


International Peer Reviewed Journal
Free submission and publication
Published 6 times a year



88x31.png


KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature

e-ISSN: 2619-9149