Use of Extreme Low Temperatures Against Adzuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Storage Management

Onur Aker; Celal Tuncer

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.870090

EN TR

Use of Extreme Low Temperatures Against Adzuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Storage Management

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of low temperatures on the different biological stages of adzuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in stored chickpea seeds. Different extreme low temperatures were tested for eggs, larvae, pupae and adults in all experiments with different exposure times. For larvae, pupae and adults, 100% death was obtained after 45 minutes at -16 °C, 30 minutes at -20 °C and 20 minutes at -26 °C. LT95 value was determined as 38.3, 39.0 and 36.8 minutes for larva, pupa and adult at -16 °C, respectively. LT95 value was determined as 27.4, 27.5 and 26.0 minutes for larva, pupa and adult at -20 °C, respectively. After 120 minutes at -20 °C, 100% mortality was achieved in the eggs and it was determined that the adults did not emerge from the eggs that were kept at -20 °C for 60 minutes. From these results, it is understood that extreme low temperatures are effective in all biological stages of adzuki bean weevil that cause damage in storage, and this method can be used safely against other pests that cause damage in storage.

Keywords

Depolama Yönetiminde Adzuki Fasulye Böceğine (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Karşı Aşırı Düşük Sıcaklıkların Kullanılması

Öz

Bu çalışma, depolanmış nohut tohumlarında düşük sıcaklıkların adzuki fasulye böceğinin (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) farklı biyolojik aşamaları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Farklı maruz kalma sürelerine sahip tüm deneylerde yumurtalar, larvalar, pupalar ve yetişkinler için farklı aşırı düşük sıcaklıklar test edilmiştir. Larvalar, pupalar ve yetişkinler için, -16 °C'de 45 dakika, -20 °C'de 30 dakika ve -26 °C'de 20 dakika sonra % 100 ölüm elde edilmiştir. LT95 değeri larva, pupa ve ergin için -16 °C'de sırasıyla 38.3, 39.0 ve 36.8 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. -20 °C'de larva, pupa ve ergin için LT95 değeri sırasıyla 27.4, 27.5 ve 26.0 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. -20 °C'de 120 dakika sonra yumurtalarda % 100 ölüm sağlanmış ve -20 °C'de 60 dakika bekletilen yumurtalardan erginlerin çıkmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlardan, aşırı düşük sıcaklıkların depolamada hasara neden olan adzuki fasulyesi böceğinin tüm biyolojik aşamalarında etkili olduğu ve bu yöntemin depolamada zarara neden olan diğer zararlılara karşı güvenle kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Proje Yönetim Ofisi

Project Number

PYO. ZRT. 1904. 10.027

Thanks

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Proje Yönetim Ofisi'ne çalışmamıza verdiği destekten dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Onur Aker ^*
0000-0002-9581-9697
Türkiye

Celal Tuncer
0000-0002-9014-8003
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

February 1, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 21, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.870090

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84PR62CY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aker, O., & Tuncer, C. (2022). Use of Extreme Low Temperatures Against Adzuki Bean Weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Storage Management. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(3), 511-520. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.870090

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