Research Article

The Effects of Two-Step Tempering Treatment on the Physical, Chemical and Technological Properties of Flour in Bread Wheats (Triticum aestivum L.)

Volume: 25 Number: 1 February 28, 2022
TR EN

The Effects of Two-Step Tempering Treatment on the Physical, Chemical and Technological Properties of Flour in Bread Wheats (Triticum aestivum L.)

Abstract

In this study, the effects of two-step tempering treatment on the physical, chemical and physicochemical characteristics of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) flour were investigated. Two wheat varieties (Adana-99 and Russian) with different variety properties were used in the research. Each wheat variety was subjected to four different tempering treatments. These treatments were; a. no tempering (control), b. single-step tempering for 24 h, c. single-step tempering for 48 h and d. two-step tempering for 48 h. Following the treatment procedures, flour samples obtained from wheat samples fed to the mill were subjected to chemical and technological analyses two days after the flour samples were obtained. Results indicated that the tempering treatment had a limited improvement in the physical (flour yield and color) and chemical properties of the flour. It was found that, the tempering treatment reduced the ash and protein contents of the flour samples, however it resulted in an increase in the gluten quality. Tempering treatment for 48 h among single-step tempering treatments resulted in more improved flour quality. The findings conclude that, when water added to the wheat in the tempering process in two steps results in an improved flour quality. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanism.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Unit of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University

Project Number

OKUBAP-2017-PT3-033

Thanks

This study was funded by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University (grant number OKUBAP-2017-PT3-033) and it is prepared from Mustafa Kurt's Master of Science thesis.

References

  1. Alfin F, Çakmaklı Ü 1999. Ticari Değirmen ve Laboratuvar Tipi Bühler Değirmeninin Kümülatif Kül ve Protein Eğrileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Unlu Mamuller 8(4): 42-48.
  2. American Association of Cereal Chemists International (AACCI). 2010. Approved Methods of Analysis, 11th Ed. The Association (AACCI), St. Paul, MN.
  3. Anonim 2021. Tahıllar ve Diğer Bitkisel Ürünlerin Alan ve Üretim Miktarları. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2020-33737
  4. Buhler 2016. Wheat Conditioning Basic Guidelines. BMIN Wheat Conditioning IAOM District Meeting 2016, Buhler handbook, 30 pg.
  5. Butcher J, Stenvert NL 1973. Conditioning Studies on Australian Wheats. III. The Role of the Rate of Water Penetration into the Wheat Grain. J Sci Food Agr 24(9): 1077-1084.
  6. Cornell HJ, Hoveling AW 1998. Wheat: Chemistry and Utilization. Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, 422 pg.
  7. Delcour JA, Hoseney RC 2010. Principles of Cereal Science and Technology. AACCI, St. Paul, MN, 280 pg.
  8. Dıraman H, Boyacıoğlu MH, Boyacıoğlu D, Khan K 2013. Süne (Eurygaster spp) Hasarlı Buğdayların Bazı Protein Fraksiyonları ve Farinogram Değerleri Üzerine Buharla Tavlamanın Etkileri. Gıda 38(6): 359-365.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 28, 2022

Submission Date

February 11, 2021

Acceptance Date

April 29, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 1

APA
Kurt, M., & Dizlek, H. (2022). The Effects of Two-Step Tempering Treatment on the Physical, Chemical and Technological Properties of Flour in Bread Wheats (Triticum aestivum L.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(1), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.878636

Cited By


International Peer Reviewed Journal
Free submission and publication
Published 6 times a year



88x31.png


KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature

e-ISSN: 2619-9149