Nutrient Content of Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel. Grown on Some Local Lignocellulosic Wastes

Mehmet Akyüz; Şule İnci; Sevda Kırkbağ

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.890663

TR EN

Bazı Lokal Lignoselülozik Atıklar Üzerinde Kültürü Yapılan Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel.’in Besin İçeriği

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı kompost ortamlarının Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel'in besin değeri üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Enerji, kuru madde, nem, ham protein, yağ, kül, organik madde ve azotsuz öz madde miktarları kuru ağırlığın; 311.3-313.9 (kcal 100 g-1), 91.8-92.5, 7.5-8.2, 27.3-38.6, 1.5-1.9, 5.3-6.4, 35.9-46.8 ve 86.0-87.1 (g 100 g-1) olarak bulunmuştur. Polimerik madde içeriği ise % 13.6-16.2 selüloz, % 20.4-21.8 hemiselüloz ve % 0.1-0.3 lignin olarak belirlenmiştir. Mantarın; ham yağ, enerji, lignin ve hemiselüloz içeriğinin, kültürde kullanılan substratlara bağlı olarak istatistiksel olarak önemli bir farklılık bulunmadığı (p>0.05), fakat diğer besin öğelerinde ise değişkenlikler olduğu gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). P. pulmonarius, iyi bir karbonhidrat, enerji, protein kaynağı olarak oldukça değerlidir, ancak yağ, lignin ve hemiselüloz içerikleri bakımından oldukça düşüktür. P. pulmonarius'un kültüründe kullanılan substrat ürünlerin mantarın enerji, ham protein ve karbonhidrat gibi besin bileşimini etkileyebileceğini desteklemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nutrient Content of Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel. Grown on Some Local Lignocellulosic Wastes

Abstract

The aim of study as to determine the effects of some composts on the nutritional value of Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel. The energy, dry matter, moisture, crude protein, fat, ash, organic matter, and nitrogen free extract were 311.3-313.9 (kcal 100 g-1), 91.8-92.5, 7.5-8.2, 27.3-38.6, 1.5-1.9, 5.3-6.4, 35.9-46.8 and 86.0-87.1 (g 100 g-1) of dry weight, respectively. The contents of polymeric substance were determined 13.6-16.2% of cellulose, 20.4-21.8% of hemicellulose and 0.1-0.3% of lignin. It was observed that the crude fat, energy, lignin and hemicellulose contents of P. pulmonarius were not statistically significant depending on the substrates used in the culture (p>0.05), but there were variations in other nutrients (p<0.05). It is highly valued as a good source of proteins, energy and carbohydrates, but rather low in their fat, lignin and hemicellulose contents. It supports that the substrate products used in the culture of P. pulmonarius can affect the nutrient composition of the mushroom such as energy, crude protein and carbohydrate.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology , Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Akyüz ^*
0000-0003-3986-3498
Türkiye

Şule İnci
0000-0002-4022-5269
Türkiye

Sevda Kırkbağ
0000-0002-4337-8236
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2022

Submission Date

March 3, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 6, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.890663

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56ZH79AX

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Akyüz, M., İnci, Ş., & Kırkbağ, S. (2022). Nutrient Content of Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel. Grown on Some Local Lignocellulosic Wastes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.890663

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