Bulb Induction on Madonna Lily Stems and Three Years Growing Performance of the Bulblets

Dursun Kurt; Ömer Çalışkan; Cüneyt Çırak

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.918548

TR EN

Akzambak Bitki Gövdesinde Soğan Üretimi ve Yavru Soğanların Üç Yıllık Gelişim Performansı

Öz

Günümüzde Akzambak (Lilium candidum L.) en önemli süs ve parfümeri bitkilerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Akzambak halihazırda tohum veya soğan pulları ile çoğaltılmaktadır. Ancak tohumdan elde edilen bitkiler ancak beş yılın sonunda eşey olgunluğuna ulaşır ve vejetatif çoğaltmada çiçek üretimi, pul kaynağı olarak verimli soğanlara ihtiyaç duyulduğundan kesintiye uğrar. Bu iki engeli aşmak için bu çalışmada soğan üretim materyali olarak olgun bitkilerin sapları kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla çiçeklenme sonunda bitkilerden elde edilen saplar dört ay boyunca karanlık, normal sıcaklık ve basınç koşullarında (20°C ve 1 atm) karton kutularda saklanmışlardır. Bu sürenin sonunda depolanan gövdelerde gövde başına 14 adet soğan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Saptan türetilen soğanlar saksılarda yetiştirilmiş ve üç yıl boyunca çiçeklenmeye ulaşıncaya kadar gelişme performanslarını ve bazı morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla gözlemlenmiştir. Üç yılın sonunda soğan ağırlığında %226, soğan çapında %51.2 ve soğan çevre uzunluğunda %58.9 artış gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Akzambak üretimi için yeni ve etkili bir yöntemi ilk kez tanımlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bulb Induction on Madonna Lily Stems and Three Years Growing Performance of the Bulblets

Abstract

Currenly, Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) is considered as one of the most important ornamental and perfumery plants. Madonna lily is currently propagated via seed or bulb scales. However, seed derived plants reaches sexual maturity at the end of five years and flower production is interrupted in vegetative propagation via bulb scales because fertile bulbs are needed as source of scale. To overcome the two obstacles, stems of mature plants were used as material for bulb production in the current study. For this purpose, the stems, obtained from plants at the end of flowering were stored in cardboard boxes under the conditions of darkness, normal temperature and pressure (20°C and 1 atm) during four months. At the end of this period, it was observed that 14 bulbs per stem formed on the stored stems. The stem derived bulbs were cultivated in pots and were observed to determine their development performances and some morphological characters until reaching flowering during three years. An increase of 226% in bulb weight, 51.2% in bulb diameter and 58.9% in bulb circumference were observed at the end of the three years. In this study, a new and effective method for Madonna lily propagation was described for the first time.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Dursun Kurt ^*
0000-0001-6697-3954
Türkiye

Ömer Çalışkan
0000-0003-2235-3184
Türkiye

Cüneyt Çırak
0000-0002-6920-1199
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 30, 2022

Submission Date

April 17, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 26, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.918548

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25PU33EZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kurt, D., Çalışkan, Ö., & Çırak, C. (2022). Bulb Induction on Madonna Lily Stems and Three Years Growing Performance of the Bulblets. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(2), 258-266. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.918548