Removal of Heavy Metals in Water with Biosorbtion Method Using Different Biosorbents

Mehmet Fırat Baran; Mzahir Düz; Ayşe Baran; Cumali Keskin; Necmettin Aktepe

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.941201

EN TR

Removal of Heavy Metals in Water with Biosorbtion Method Using Different Biosorbents

Abstract

Water is an important part of the ecosystem for life. With industrialization, pollution in water resources has reached a worrying level. Water pollution due to heavy metals and their increasing concentrations have caused researchers to increase their interest in the subject due to the damage they cause to water ecosystems. It requires serious cost and time to eliminate the pollution caused by heavy metals in water. In recent years, the use of biosorption method using bacteria to remove heavy metals in water has become widespread. The main reason why this method is preferred is that gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer on the cell wall and increases the adsorption capacity. In this study, in drinking, waste, river water and artificially prepared samples, batch method of heavy metal biosorption and biosorption competition in multiple prepared heavy metal solutions were investigated. For these processes, Bacillus licheniformis sp. Bacillus subtilis sp. and Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) strains were used as a biosorbent. Biosorbtion of Cd (II), Cu (II), Pb (II), Fe (II), Ni (II) and Zn (II) metals from waters with these biosorbents at different pHs at 25 ° C with 0.25 mg L-1 It was carried out using. Surface morphological structures of biosorbents were evaluated using SEM images and element compositions were evaluated using EDAX profile. Element content was determined using ICP-OES. It was determined that heavy metal ions were removed up to 98% with maximum biosorption at pH 6.0.

Keywords

Farklı Biyosorbentler Kullanarak Su Ortamında Ağır Metallerin Biyosorbsiyon Metodu ile Giderilmesi

Öz

Water is an important part of the ecosystem for life. With industrialization, pollution in water resources has reached a worrying level. Water pollution due to heavy metals and their increasing concentrations have caused researchers to increase their interest in the subject due to the damage they cause to water ecosystems. It requires serious cost and time to eliminate the pollution caused by heavy metals in water. In recent years, the use of biosorption method using bacteria to remove heavy metals in water has become widespread. The main reason why this method is preferred is that gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer on the cell wall and increases the adsorption capacity. In this study, in drinking, waste, river water and artificially prepared samples, batch method of heavy metal biosorption and biosorption competition in multiple prepared heavy metal solutions were investigated. For these processes, Bacillus licheniformis sp. Bacillus subtilis sp. and Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) strains were used as a biosorbent. Biosorbtion of Cd (II), Cu (II), Pb (II), Fe (II), Ni (II) and Zn (II) metals from waters with these biosorbents at different pHs at 25 ° C with 0.25 mg L-1 It was carried out using. Surface morphological structures of biosorbents were evaluated using SEM images and element compositions were evaluated using EDAX profile. Element content was determined using ICP-OES. It was determined that heavy metal ions were removed up to 98% with maximum biosorption at pH 6.0.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

dicle üniversitesi

Project Number

13 ff 055

Thanks

Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel araştırma proje ofisine teşekkürler

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Fırat Baran ^*
0000-0001-8133-6670
Türkiye

Mzahir Düz
0000-0002-3642-4206
Türkiye

Ayşe Baran
0000-0002-2317-0489
Türkiye

Cumali Keskin
0000-0003-3758-0654
Türkiye

Necmettin Aktepe
0000-0003-2192-9049
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

May 22, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 9, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.941201

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA69RE68JG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Baran, M. F., Düz, M., Baran, A., Keskin, C., & Aktepe, N. (2022). Removal of Heavy Metals in Water with Biosorbtion Method Using Different Biosorbents. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(3), 449-458. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.941201

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