Phoma tracheiphila’ya Karşı Bazı Fungisitlerin Etkinliğinin Araştırılması

Mukaddes Kayım; Merve Yeşil; Ali Endes

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.948066

EN TR

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Some Fungicides Against Phoma tracheiphila

Abstract

In this study, the effects of 14 different concentrations of 11 different fungicides, including one licensed, on the mycelial growth of Phoma tracehiphila's most virulent isolates (Pt-E10) were investigated in in vitro conditions. The 5.0 ppm ≥ of cyprodinil (375 g kg-1) + fludioxonil (250 g kg-1) combination and 100 ppm ≥ of fluxapyroxad (75 g L-1) + difenoconazole (50 g L-1) combination were the most effective fungicides with 100 % effect on radial growth inhibition. The EC50 values of these fungicide combinations were calculated for P. tracehiphila (Pt-E10) as 0.12 and 1.23 ppm, respectively. Fungicides with active substances such as azoxystrobin, dithianon and pyraclostrobin did not show any significant effect in preventing mycelial development of P. tracheiphila. In greenhouse trials, the normal doses of cyprodinil (375 g kg-1) + fludioxonil (250 g kg-1) and fluxapyroxad (75 g L-1) + difenoconazole (50 g L-1) fungicide have not been very effective in preventing disease severity. However, when using two fold application doses of fungicides the disease severity was prevented at 62.6% and 45.3%, respectively, and the licensed copper hydroxide prevented the disease only at the rate of 9.8%.

Keywords

Phoma tracheiphila’ya Karşı Bazı Fungisitlerin Etkinliğinin Araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada bir ruhsatlı olmak üzere 11 farklı fungisitin 14 farklı konsantrasyonunun in vitro koşullarda Phoma tracehiphila’nın en virulent izolatlatının (Pt-E10) miselyal gelişimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. In vitro koşullarda patojenin miselyal gelişimini engellemede cyprodinil (375 g kg-1)+ fludioxonil (250 g kg-1) kombinasyonunun 5 ppm≥ , fluxapyroxad (75 g l-1) + difenoconazole (50 g l-1) fungisit kombinasyonunun 100 ppm≥ uygulama dozları %100 etki ederek en etkili fungisitler olmuştur. cyprodinil (375 g kg-1)+ fludioxonil (250 g kg-1) ve fluxapyroxad (75 g L-1) + difenoconazole (50 g L-1) Bu fungisit kombinasyonlarının EC50 değerleri sırasıyla 0.12 ve 1.23 ppm olarak P. tracehiphila (Pt-E10) için hesaplanmıştır. Azoxystrobin, dithianon ve pyraclostrobin gibi etkili maddeli fungisitler P. tracheiphila’nın miselyal gelişimini engellemede kayda değer bir etki göstermemiştir. Sera denemelerinde ise cyprodinil (375 g kg-1) + fludioxonil (250 g kg-1) ve fluxapyroxad (75 g L-1) + difenoconazole (50 g L-1) fungisit kombinasyonlarının normal dozları hastalık şiddetini engellemede çok etkili değilken, uygulama dozunun iki katı kullanıldığında hastalık sırasıyla %62.6 ile %45.3 düzeyinde engellenmiş, ruhsatlı bakırhidroksit ise hastalığı sadece % 9.8 oranında engellemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

Çukurova Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

FYL2018/10390

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mukaddes Kayım ^*
0000-0003-0309-0390
Türkiye

Merve Yeşil
0000-0003-4983-2871
Türkiye

Ali Endes
0000-0003-4815-5864
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 31, 2022

Submission Date

June 5, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 11, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.948066

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62GF66NZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kayım, M., Yeşil, M., & Endes, A. (2022). Phoma tracheiphila’ya Karşı Bazı Fungisitlerin Etkinliğinin Araştırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(5), 1086-1097. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.948066

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