Anatomical, Micromorphological, Karyological and Biochemical Study of Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens and Scutellaria salviifolia

Mikail Acar; Neslihan Taşar; Gülçin Beker Akbulut

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.970571

EN TR

Anatomical, Micromorphological, Karyological and Biochemical Study of Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens and Scutellaria salviifolia

Abstract

In this study, the anatomical and micromorphological structure, karyological characteristics and biochemical content of Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens and endemic Scutellaria salviifolia, whose distributions areas overlap, were compared. Some anatomical and micromorphological differences were observed on the taxa; scleranchymatic pericycle layer on the stem, stomata density, distribution of trichomes, as well as the main vascular bundle and general shape of the petiole. The chromosome numbers of both taxa were determined as 2n = 22. However, there was a difference between chromosome length range and total chromosome length. The chromosome numbers and chromosome morphologies of these species have been defined for the first time in this paper. Differences in biochemical content were observed between species. Chlorophyll a (Chl a), total chlorophyll (Total Chl), total carbohydrate and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were determined higher in leaf and stem samples of S. orientalis subsp. virens than S. salviifolia. There was no significant difference between the two taxa in terms of chlorophyll b (Chl b) content. Carotenoid (Car) content was detected higher in leaves samples of S. orientalis subsp. virens, but no significant difference was found between stems samples. Also, the effect of taxa on biochemical contents in relation to the habitat they live in is given in this study.

Keywords

Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens ve Scutellaria salviifolia üzerinde Anatomik, Mikromorfolojik, Karyolojik ve Biyokimyasal bir çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yayılış alanları örtüşen Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens ve endemik Scutellaria salviifolia'nın anatomik ve mikromorfolojik yapısı, karyolojik özellikleri ve biyokimyasal içeriği karşılaştırılmıştır. Taksonlarda bazı anatomik ve mikromorfolojik farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Bunlar; gövdede sklerankimatik periskl tabakası, stoma yoğunluğu, trikomların dağılımı, petiyolün genel şekli ve ayrıca ana iletim demetinde birtakım farklılıklar şeklindedir. Her iki taksonun kromozom sayıları 2n=22 olarak belirlenmesine rağmen kromozom uzunluk aralığı ile toplam kromozom uzunluğu arasında fark görülmüştür. Bu türlerin kromozom sayıları ve kromozom morfolojileri ilk kez bu çalışmada tanımlanmıştır. Türler arasında biyokimyasal içerik farklılıkları da gözlenmiştir. S. orientalis subsp. virens'in yaprak ve gövde örneklerinde klorofil a (Chl a), toplam klorofil (Toplam Chl), toplam karbonhidrat ve malondialdehit (MDA) içeriğinin S. salviifolia'ya göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Klorofil b (Chl b) içeriği açısından iki takson arasında önemli bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. S. orientalis subsp. virens'in yaprak örneklerinde karotenoid (Car) içeriği daha yüksek saptanmış, ancak gövde örnekleri arasında önemli bir fark bulunmamıştır. Çalışmada taksonların yaşadıkları habitata göre biyokimyasal içerikleri üzerindeki etkisi de verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mikail Acar
0000-0003-3848-5798
Türkiye

Neslihan Taşar ^*
0000-0002-0417-4660
Türkiye

Gülçin Beker Akbulut
0000-0002-4964-6780
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

July 14, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 31, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: Ek Sayı 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.970571

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62FL87AR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Acar, M., Taşar, N., & Beker Akbulut, G. (2022). Anatomical, Micromorphological, Karyological and Biochemical Study of Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens and Scutellaria salviifolia. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(Ek Sayı 1), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.970571

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