Differentiation in Gravimetrical and Frictional Properties of Phaseolus Vulgaris L. by a Partial Least Square Regression Model
Abstract
This study was conducted to
determine gravimetrical and frictional properties of four white kidney beans
varieties (Karaman, Topçu, Karacaşehir and Akman), each having five different
seed moisture contents (14.58 %, 24.32 %, 33.45 %, 42.54 % and 53.48 %).
According to obtained results, the axial dimensions of all bean varieties
increased by increasing the seed moisture content. In addition, there was a
positive relationship between the thousand grain mass and seed moisture content
and between the surface area and moisture content. The seed bulk densities
negatively correlated with the seed moisture content. A partial least square
regression (PLSR) model included all parameters successfully differentiated the
varieties into 3 independent groups: Akman and Topçu were in the same group
(group 1), and each of Karacaşehir (group 2) and Göynük (group 3) varieties
significantly differed from all varieties. The result of PLSR score plot
significantly differentiated the five different water contents of the seeds:
the seeds with 25%, 35% and 45% moisture content were in the same group. It was
concluded that both the grain water content and the grain variety had
significant effects on engineering properties.
Keywords
References
- Altuntaş E, Yıldız M 2007. Effect of Moisture Content on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Grains. Journal of Food Engineering, 78(1): 174–183.
- Anonymous 1999. Moisture Measurement – Unground Grain and Seeds. S352.2, DEC97.ASAE Standards, Standards Engineering Practices Data. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.
- Aviara NA, Mamman E, Umar B 2005. Some Physical Properties of Balanites aegyptiaca Nuts. Biosystems Engineering, 92(3): 325–334.
- Aviara NA, Gwandzang MI, Haque MA 1999. Physical Properties of Guna Seeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 73: 105–111.
- Çalışır S, Marakoğlu T, Öğüt H, Öztürk Ö 2005. Physical Properties of Rapeseed (Brassica napus oleifera L.). Journal of Food Engineering, 69: 61–66.
- Cetin M 2007. Physical Properties of Barbunia Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. ‘Barbuniz’) Seed. Journal of Food Engineering, 80: 353-358.
- Coşkun MB, Yalçın I, Özarslan C 2006. Physical Properties of Sweet Corn Seed (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Journal of Food Engineering 74(4): 523–528.
- Coşkuner Y, Karababa E 2007. Some Physical Properties of Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Food Engineering, 78: 1067–1073.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
August 31, 2019
Submission Date
January 21, 2019
Acceptance Date
April 18, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 22 Number: 4
Cited By
Instrumentation and evaluation process of some engineering characteristics of grain crops and utilization for mechanized production and processing in Nigeria: A review
Poljoprivredna tehnika
https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh2301028OComprehensive Analysis of Physico-mechanical, Color, and FT-IR Properties in Diverse Wheat Varieties
Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1489821
