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Artan Dozdaki Biyokömür ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Buğdayda ve Toprakta Besin Elementi İçeriği Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 526 - 536, 31.08.2019

Ferit Sönmez , Fatih Çığ

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812
Cited By: 5

Öz

Yapılan analizler sonucunda kök üstü organ, kök ve toprak örneklerinin
besin elementi içeriği üzerine biyokömür ve solucan gübresi uygulamaları
kontrole göre belirgin değişimlere neden olmuşlardır. Kontrol grubu bitkilerine
göre bitki organlarında ve toprak besin elementi içeriklerinde en belirgin
değişimler daha çok solucan gübresinin %5 (K ve Ca elementlerinde) ve %20 (Mg,
Na, Fe, Mn, Zn ve Cu elementlerinde) uygulama dozlarında belirlenmiştir.
Biyokömürün %20 uygulama dozunda solucan gübresi kadar artış sağladığı
görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak biyokömür iyi bir toprak düzenleyici ve organik gübre
kaynağı olarak kullanılabilir. Deneme Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
Üniversitesi, Ziraat ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesine ait iklim odasında
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada artan dozlarda biyokömür ve solucan gübresi (%0, %5, %10
ve %20) kullanılmıştır. Deneme dört tekerrürlü ve tesadüf parselleri deneme
desenine göre kurulmuştur. Deneme sonunda kök üstü organ, kök ve toprak
örneklerinde potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, sodyum, demir, mangan, çinko ve
bakır element analizleri yapılmıştır.




Anahtar Kelimeler

biochar solucan gübresi besin elementleri toprak buğday

Kaynakça

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  • Açıkbaş B, Bellitürk K 2016. Vermikompostun 5BB Üzerine Aşılı Trakya İlkeren Ama Fidanlarının Bitki Besin Elementleri İçerikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (4): 131-138.
  • Adiloğlu A, Eryılmaz Açıkgöz F, Adiloğlu S, Solmaz Y 2015. Akuakültür Atığı ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Salata (Lactuca Sativa L. var. crispa) Bitkisinin Verim, Bazı Bitki Besin Elementi İçeriği ile Bazı Agronomik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi, Proje No: NKUBAP.00.24.AR.15.11.
  • Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, Vithanage M, Lee SS, Ok YS 2014. Biochar As A Sorbent for Contaminant Managementin Soil and Water. A Rev. Chemosphere, 99: 19–33.
  • Akgül G 2017. Biyokömür: Üretimi ve Kullanım Alanları. S.Ü. Müh. Bilim ve Tekn. Derg., 5(4): 485-499.
  • Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK 2007. Effect of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Potato in Barind Soils Of Bangladesh. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(12): 1879-1888.
  • Albiach R, Canet R, Pomares F, Ingelmo F 2000. Microbial Biomass Content and Enzymatic Activities After Application of Organic Amendments to A Horticultural Soil. Bioresour. Technol, 75: 43-48.
  • Alvarez JM, Pasian C, Lal R, López R, Fernández M 2017.Vermicompost and Biochar As Substitutes of Growing Media in Ornamental-Plant Production. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 19(3): 205-214.
  • Amir K, Fouzia I 2011. Chemical Nutrient Analysis of Different Composts (Vermicompost and Pitcompost) and Their Effect on the Growth of A Vegetative Crop Pisum Sativum. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 1(1): 116–130.
  • Ateş N, Çoşkan A 2016. Toprak Solucanı, Organik ve Mineral Gübreli Koşullarda Mısır Bitkisi Performansını Artırdı. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 31: 39-49.
  • Atkinson C, Fitzgerald J, Hipps N 2010. Potential Mechanisms for Achieving Agricultural Benefits from Biochar Application to Temperate Soils: A review. Plant Soil 337: 1-18.
  • Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD 2018. Influence of Vermicompost on Soil Chemical and Physical Properties in Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (14): 2397-2401.
  • Azeez JO, Van Averbeke W, Okorogbona AOM 2010. Differential Responses in Yield of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Maxima L.) and Nightshade (Solanum Retroflexum dun.) to the Application of Three Animal Manures. Bioresource Technology, 101: 2499–2505.
  • Bai BA, Malakout MJ 2007. The Effect of Different Organic Manures on Some Yield and Yield Quality Parameters in Onion. Iran Soil and Water Sciences Journal, 21 (1): 43-33.
  • Bai J, Gao H, Deng W, Yang Z, Cui B 2010. Nitrification Potential of Marsh Soils from Two Natural Saline-Alkaline Wetlands. Biol Fertil Soils, 46: 525-529.
  • Baronti S, Alberti G, Delle Vedove G, Di Gennaro F, Fellet G, Genesio L, Miglietta F, Peressotti A, Primo Vaccari F 2010. The Biochar Option to İmprove Plant Yields: First Results From Some Field and Pot Experiments in Italy. Ital J Agron., 5: 3–12.
  • Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL 2010. Effects of Biochar and Greenwaste Compost Amendments on Mobility, Bioavailability and Toxicity of İnorganic and Organic Contaminants in A Multi-Element Polluted Soil. Environmental Pollution, 158: 2282-2287.
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  • Boran D 2015. Farklı Isıl Teknikleri Uygulanmış Solucan Gübresinin Kalite Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 84 s.
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  • Carter S, Shackley S, Sohi S, Suy TB, Haefele S 2013. The Impact of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Pot Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Cabbage (Brassica chinensis). Agronomy, 3: 404-418.
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Determination of Effects of Increasing Dose Biochar and Vermicompost Applications on Nutrient Content in Wheat and Soil

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 526 - 536, 31.08.2019

Ferit Sönmez , Fatih Çığ

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812
Cited By: 5

Öz

The
experiment was conducted growth chamber conditions at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences. Increasing different
rates of biochar and vermicompost (0%,
5%, 10% and 20%) were used in this study. The experiment was conducted with
four replications a randomized plots design. İn this study, potassium, calcium,
magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc and copper in plant and soil samples
were analyzed. Result of the analyzes indicated that biochar and vermicompost applications on the nutrient content of the plant and
soil samples caused significant changes compared to the control. According to
control group plants, the most significant changes in the content of wheat
plant parts and soil nutrients were determined in the applications doses of %5
(K and Ca elements) and %20 (Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu elements) of vermicompost
It was found that application rate of 20% biochar
increased to vermicompost as much. As a result, the application of biochar can
be used as a good soil regulator and organic fertilizer source.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biochar Vermicompost Nutrient elements Soil Wheat

Kaynakça

  • Abujabhah IS, Bound SA, Doyle R, Bowman JP 2016. Effects of Biochar and Compost Amendments on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and the Total Community Within A Temperate Agricultural Soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 98: 243-253.
  • Açıkbaş B, Bellitürk K 2016. Vermikompostun 5BB Üzerine Aşılı Trakya İlkeren Ama Fidanlarının Bitki Besin Elementleri İçerikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (4): 131-138.
  • Adiloğlu A, Eryılmaz Açıkgöz F, Adiloğlu S, Solmaz Y 2015. Akuakültür Atığı ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Salata (Lactuca Sativa L. var. crispa) Bitkisinin Verim, Bazı Bitki Besin Elementi İçeriği ile Bazı Agronomik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi, Proje No: NKUBAP.00.24.AR.15.11.
  • Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, Vithanage M, Lee SS, Ok YS 2014. Biochar As A Sorbent for Contaminant Managementin Soil and Water. A Rev. Chemosphere, 99: 19–33.
  • Akgül G 2017. Biyokömür: Üretimi ve Kullanım Alanları. S.Ü. Müh. Bilim ve Tekn. Derg., 5(4): 485-499.
  • Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK 2007. Effect of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Potato in Barind Soils Of Bangladesh. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(12): 1879-1888.
  • Albiach R, Canet R, Pomares F, Ingelmo F 2000. Microbial Biomass Content and Enzymatic Activities After Application of Organic Amendments to A Horticultural Soil. Bioresour. Technol, 75: 43-48.
  • Alvarez JM, Pasian C, Lal R, López R, Fernández M 2017.Vermicompost and Biochar As Substitutes of Growing Media in Ornamental-Plant Production. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 19(3): 205-214.
  • Amir K, Fouzia I 2011. Chemical Nutrient Analysis of Different Composts (Vermicompost and Pitcompost) and Their Effect on the Growth of A Vegetative Crop Pisum Sativum. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 1(1): 116–130.
  • Ateş N, Çoşkan A 2016. Toprak Solucanı, Organik ve Mineral Gübreli Koşullarda Mısır Bitkisi Performansını Artırdı. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 31: 39-49.
  • Atkinson C, Fitzgerald J, Hipps N 2010. Potential Mechanisms for Achieving Agricultural Benefits from Biochar Application to Temperate Soils: A review. Plant Soil 337: 1-18.
  • Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD 2018. Influence of Vermicompost on Soil Chemical and Physical Properties in Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (14): 2397-2401.
  • Azeez JO, Van Averbeke W, Okorogbona AOM 2010. Differential Responses in Yield of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Maxima L.) and Nightshade (Solanum Retroflexum dun.) to the Application of Three Animal Manures. Bioresource Technology, 101: 2499–2505.
  • Bai BA, Malakout MJ 2007. The Effect of Different Organic Manures on Some Yield and Yield Quality Parameters in Onion. Iran Soil and Water Sciences Journal, 21 (1): 43-33.
  • Bai J, Gao H, Deng W, Yang Z, Cui B 2010. Nitrification Potential of Marsh Soils from Two Natural Saline-Alkaline Wetlands. Biol Fertil Soils, 46: 525-529.
  • Baronti S, Alberti G, Delle Vedove G, Di Gennaro F, Fellet G, Genesio L, Miglietta F, Peressotti A, Primo Vaccari F 2010. The Biochar Option to İmprove Plant Yields: First Results From Some Field and Pot Experiments in Italy. Ital J Agron., 5: 3–12.
  • Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL 2010. Effects of Biochar and Greenwaste Compost Amendments on Mobility, Bioavailability and Toxicity of İnorganic and Organic Contaminants in A Multi-Element Polluted Soil. Environmental Pollution, 158: 2282-2287.
  • Bellitürk, K., 2018. Vermicomposting in Turkey: Challenges and Opportunities in Future. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science. 6 (4): 32-41.
  • Boran D 2015. Farklı Isıl Teknikleri Uygulanmış Solucan Gübresinin Kalite Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 84 s.
  • Bossuyt H, Six J, Hendrix PF 2005. Protection of Soil Carbon By Microaggregates within Earthworm Casts. Soil Biol. Biochem, 37: 251–258.
  • Bridle TR. Pritchard D 2004. Energy and Nutrient Recovery From Sewage Sludge Via Pyrolysis. Water Science and Technology, 50:169–175.
  • Carter S, Shackley S, Sohi S, Suy TB, Haefele S 2013. The Impact of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Pot Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Cabbage (Brassica chinensis). Agronomy, 3: 404-418.
  • Chan KY, Zwieten Van L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S 2007. Agronomic Values of Greenwaste Biochar as a Soil Amendment. Aust J Soil Res, 45: 629- 634.
  • Çıtak S, Sönmez S, Koçak F, Yaşin S 2011. Vermikompost ve Ahır Gübresi Uygulamalarının Ispanak (Spinacia oleracea var. L.) Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Toprak Verimliliği Üzerine Etkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 28(1): 56-69.
  • Demir H, Polat E, Sönmez İ 2010. Ülkemiz İçin Yeni Bir Organik Gübre: Solucan Gübresi. Tarım Aktüel, 14: 54-60.
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  • Lorenz K, Lal R 2014. Biochar Application to Soil for Climate Change Mitigation by Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 177: 651–670.
  • Major J 2009. Biochar Application to A Colombian Savanna Oxisol: Fate and Effect on Soil Fertility, Crop Production, Nutrient Leaching and Soil Hydrology. Cornell University, Doctoral Dissertation, 841s.
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  • Muralidhara HS 1982. Conversion Of Tannery Waste To Useful Products, Resources and Conservation, 8: 43–59. Ni M, Leung DYC, Leung MKH, Sumathy K 2006. An Overview of Hydrogen Production From Biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, 87: 461-472.
  • Orozco FH, Cegarra J, Trujillo LM, Roig A 1996. Vermicomposting of Coffee Pulp Using the Earthworm Eisenia Fetida: Effects on C and N Contents and the Availability of Nutrients. Biol. Fert. Soils 22: 162-166.
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  • Yuan J-H, Xu R-K, Qian W, Wang R-H 2011. Comparison of the Ameliorating Effects on an Acidic Ultisol Between Four Crop Straws and Their Biochars. J. Soils Sediments, 11: 741–750.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Ferit Sönmez 0000-0003-1437-4081

Fatih Çığ 0000-0002-4042-0566

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 18 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Sönmez, F., & Çığ, F. (2019). Artan Dozdaki Biyokömür ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Buğdayda ve Toprakta Besin Elementi İçeriği Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(4), 526-536. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812

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