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Seralarda Isı Perdesi Kullanımının Isı Tasarrufuna Etkisinin Belirlenmesi ve Ekonomik Açıdan Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 6, 886 - 895, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.553702

Abstract

Seralarda ısıtma maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi;
ısı gereksiniminin azaltılması, ısı enerjisinin ucuz, verimli ve çevreci bir
şekilde elde edilmesi, enerjinin iletimi esnasında ortaya çıkan kayıpların
azaltılması ile mümkündür. Modern seralarda yapısal iyileştirmeler ile ısı
gereksiniminin azaltılmasının yanında, ısı enerjisinin korunumu amacıyla ısı
perdesi kullanımı tercih edilmektedir. Ancak ısı perdeleri sera yatırım
maliyeti içerisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu nedenle ısı perdesi ile
etkin bir şekilde tasarruf sağlanması için sızdırmazlık durumu ve tasarruf
oranlarının yatırım yapılmadan önce analiz edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.



Bu çalışmada Doğu Akdeniz iklim
koşullarında yan duvarları polikarbonat ve çatısı tek kat PE örtülü olan ve
alüminyum şeritli ısı perdesi kullanılan, toplam 7392 m2 taban alanı
sahip 55 m uzunluğunda üç bölmeden oluşan bir serada, ısı perdesinin
sızdırmazlık durumu ve ısı perdesi ile sağlanabilen yakıt tasarrufu
araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ısı perdesi sızdırmazlık katsayısının 0.30
ve yakıt tasarruf oranının %28 olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapılan çalışmada
ayrıca ekonomik açıdan ısı perdesi yatırımına ilişkin değerlendirmelerde
bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Çaylı, A., Üstün, S., ve Önder, D. 2017. Seralarda Isıtma Sistemlerinin Projelenmesinde Gerekli Olan Isı Gücünün Belirlenmesinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 20(3):209-217.
  • Arinze, E. A., Schoenau, G. J., ve Besant, R. W. 1986. Experimental and computer performance evaluation of a movable thermal insulation for energy conservation in greenhouses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 34:97-113.
  • Bailey, B. 1976. Thermal screens for reducing heat losses from glasshouses. Technical and Physical Aspects of Energy Saving in Greenhouses 70:26-34.
  • Baytorun, A. N. 2016. Seralar, Sera Tipleri, Donanımı ve İklimlendirilmesi. 1 ed. No. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. Nobel kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Akyüz, A., Üstün, S., ve Çaylı, A. 2018a. Sera Isı Gereksinimi Hesaplama Modelinin “ISIGER-SERA” Çukurova Koşullarında Test Edilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21(5):699-707.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., Akyüz, A., ve Çaylı, A. 2017a. Antalya İklim Koşullarında Farklı Donanımlara Sahip Seraların Isı Enerjisi Gereksiniminin Belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(2):144-152.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., Akyüz, A., ve Çaylı, A. 2017b. Determination of Heat Storage Tank (buffer) Capacity in Greenhouse Heating Systems. Çukurova University Journal of the Facultyof Engineering and Architecture 32(2):53-64.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Zaimoğlu, Z., Akyüz, A., Üstün, S., ve Çaylı, A. 2018c. Comparison of Greenhouse Fuel Consumption Calculated Using Different Methods with Actual Fuel Consumption. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology (TURJAF) 6(7):850-857.
  • Boyacı, S., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., ve Çaylı, A. 2016. Kırşehir ilinin örtüaltı tarım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5(2):142-157.
  • Chandra, P. ve Albright, L. D. 1980. Analytical Determination of the Effect on Greenhouse Heating Requirements of Using Night Curtains. T Asae 23(4):994-1000.
  • Critten, D. L. ve Bailey, B. J. 2002. A review of greenhouse engineering developments during the 1990s. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 112:1-22.
  • Çaylı, A. ve Akyüz, A. 2019. The Experimental Determination of The Impact of Overall Heat Consumption Coefficient and Thermal Screens on Heat Saving in Plastic Greenhouses. KSU Journal Of Agriculture and Nature 22(2):271-281.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Boyacı, S., Üstün, S., ve Kozak, F. B. 2017. Control of Greenhouse Environmental Conditions with IOT Based Monitoring and Analysis System. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(11):1279-1289.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., ve Boyacı, S. 2016. Determination of Structural Problems Causing Heat Loss with the Thermal Camera in Greenhouses. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 19(1):5-14.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., ve Mercanlı, A. S. 2018a. The Feasibility of a Cloud-Based Low-Cost Environmental Monitoring System Via Open Source Hardware in Greenhouses. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21(3):312 - 322.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Kaya, E. H., Çiçekli, Y., ve Yıldız, M. Ç. 2018b. A Comparison on The Spatial Variability of Some Meteorological Data: Kahramanmaras Case Study. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21(2):175-184.
  • Çaylı, A. ve Mercanlı, A. S. 2017. The Impact of Greenhouse Environmental Conditions on the Signal Strength of wi-fi Based Sensor Network. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) 5(6):774-781.
  • Çaylı, A. ve Temizkan, Y. 2018. Determination of The Effect of Heat Saving Precautions and Cladding Materials on Heat Requirement via Expert System in The Kahramanmaras Region Greenhouses. KSÜ Journal Of Agriculture and Nature 21(3):312-322.
  • Domke, O. 2011. Neue Entwicklungen bei doppellagigen Energieschirmmateriallen und beim Einsatz von Tagesenergieschirmen. Fachtagung Energieeffizienz, "Energie-Innovationen im Gartenbau – Neue Ideen aus Praxis und Forschung", 9. November 2011 im Gartenbauzentrum Straelen 1(1).
  • Fuller, R., Sites, R., ve Blackwell, J. 1984. A thermal screen system for greenhouse energy conservation. Effect of greenhouse design parameters on conservation of energy for greenhouse environmental control. Energy 27:777-794.
  • Jolliet, O., Bourgeois, M., Danloy, L., Gay, J.-B., Mantilleri, S., ve Moncousin, C. 1984. Test of a greenhouse using low temperature heating. Greenhouse Construction and Covering Materials 170:219-226.
  • Le Quillec, S., Brajeul, E., Lesourd, D., ve Loda, D. 2004. Thermal screen evaluation in soilless tomato crop under glasshouse. Pages 709-716 in Proc. International Conference on Sustainable Greenhouse Systems-Greensys2004 691.
  • Meyer, J. 1982. Bewertung von beweglichen Energieschirmen in [sic] Hinblick auf den Wärmeverbrauch von Gewächshäusern. 11.
  • Meyer, J. 1984. The influence of thermal screens on energy consumption of greenhouse. Garten Dauwissen Schaft 49:74-80.
  • Meyer, J., Schockert, K., Laun, N., Schlipen, M., ve Kreuzpainter, A. 2014. Niedrigenergiegewachshaus mit CO2-neutralen Heizsystem. Zukunft Initiative Niedrigenergie Gewachshaus (ZİNEG). Ansatze und Ergebnisse.
  • Mihara, Y. ve Hayashi, M. 1979. Studies on the Insulation of Greenhouses-1. J Agric Meteorol 35(1):13-19.
  • Müller, G. 1987. Energieschierme unter Praxisbedingungen Bewertung und Optimierung im Hinblick auf Energieverbrauch und Klimaführung. Dissertation. Institut für Technik in Gartenbau und Landwirtschaft Universitat Hannover.
  • Newell, A., Yao, H., Ryker, A., Ho, T., ve Nita-Rotaru, C. 2015. Node-capture resilient key establishment in sensor networks: Design space and new protocols. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 47(2):24.
  • Önder, D. ve Baytorun, A. N. 2016. Akdeniz Bölgesi İklim Koşullarında Seralarda Kullanılan Isı Perdelerinin Sera İçi Sıcaklığına ve Enerji Tasarrufuna Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi.
  • Öztürk, H. H. 2008. Sera İklimlendirme Tekniği, 320 s. Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Pirard, G., Deltour, J., ve Nijskens, J. 1994. Controlled operation of thermal screens in greenhouses. Plasticulture (France).
  • Rath, T. 1992. Einsatz wissensbasierter Systeme zur Modellierung und Darstellung von gartenbautechnischem Fachwissen am Beispiel des hybriden Expertensystems HORTEX. Gartenbautechnische Informationen (Germany). no. 34.
  • Ruhm, G., Gruda, N., von Allwörden, A., Steinborn, P., Hattermann, H., Bokelmann, W., ve Schmidt, U. 2007. Energiekonzepte für den Gartenbau-Untersuchungen zu den Auswirkungen weiterer Heizölpreissteigerungen auf sächsische Gartenbauunternehmen, daraus abgeleitete innovative Handlungsfelder und Strategien. 20/2007:214.
  • Schmidt, U., Huber, C., Dannehl, D., Rocksch, T., Tantau, H. J., ve Meyer, J. 2011. Effect of Special Climate Conditions in Closed Greenhouses on Coefficient of Performance and Plant Growth - Preliminary Tests for Optimizing Closed Greenhouse Control. Acta Hortic (893):429-436.
  • Sethi, V. P. ve Sharma, S. K. 2008. Survey and evaluation of heating technologies for worldwide agricultural greenhouse applications. Solar Energy 82(9):832-859.
  • Tantau, H. 2012a. Erfahrungen aus dem ZINEG-Projekt mit dem Einsatz unterschiedlicher Energieschirme BGT kolloqium Berlin.
  • Tantau, H. J. 2012b. Energieeinsparungen von 80 % bei Topfpflanzen möglich. ZINEG Hannover 8(11):8-11.
  • Teitel, M., Peiper, U., ve Zvieli, Y. 1996. Shading screens for frost protection. Agricultural and forest meteorology 81(3-4):273-286.
  • von Zabeltitz, C. 1982. Forschung für die Technik der Pflanzenproduktion in Gewächshäusern. Grundlagen der Landtechnik 32(5):152-155.
  • Von Zabeltitz, C. 1986. Gewachshauser - Handbuch des Erwerbsgartners. Handbuch des Erwerbsgartners. Ulmer -Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Von Zabeltitz, C. 2011. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control:285-311.
  • Yüksel, A. 2012. Sera Yapım Tekniği, ISBN: 978-975-8377-82-4, Hasad Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, 272s.

Determination of the Effect of Thermal Screen Usage on Heat Saving in Greenhouses and an Evaluation from Economic Perspective

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 6, 886 - 895, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.553702

Abstract

Reducing
the heat requirement, obtaining heat energy in a cheap, efficient and
environmentally friendly manner is possible by reducing the losses that occur
during the transmission of energy. In addition to reducing the heat requirement
by structural improvements in modern greenhouses, it is also preferred to use
thermal screen for the protection of heat energy. However, the thermal screen
has an important place in the greenhouse investment cost. For this reason, it
is important to analyze the air-tightness and saving rates of the thermal
screen before investing in order to effectively saving with the thermal screen.



In
this study, thermal insulation and fuel saving rate of thermal screen were
investigated in the greenhouse in Eastern Mediterranean climate conditions in
Turkey. The greenhouse side walls were covered with polycarbonate and the roof was
covered with single layer PE. Its length was 55 m and total floor area was 7392
m2. It had three compartments and aluminum striped thermal screen were
used. The findings showed that the thermal screen air-tightness coefficient was
0.30 and the fuel saving rate was 28%. Also, the thermal screen investment was
evaluated from an economic perspective.

References

  • Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Çaylı, A., Üstün, S., ve Önder, D. 2017. Seralarda Isıtma Sistemlerinin Projelenmesinde Gerekli Olan Isı Gücünün Belirlenmesinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 20(3):209-217.
  • Arinze, E. A., Schoenau, G. J., ve Besant, R. W. 1986. Experimental and computer performance evaluation of a movable thermal insulation for energy conservation in greenhouses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 34:97-113.
  • Bailey, B. 1976. Thermal screens for reducing heat losses from glasshouses. Technical and Physical Aspects of Energy Saving in Greenhouses 70:26-34.
  • Baytorun, A. N. 2016. Seralar, Sera Tipleri, Donanımı ve İklimlendirilmesi. 1 ed. No. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. Nobel kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Akyüz, A., Üstün, S., ve Çaylı, A. 2018a. Sera Isı Gereksinimi Hesaplama Modelinin “ISIGER-SERA” Çukurova Koşullarında Test Edilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21(5):699-707.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., Akyüz, A., ve Çaylı, A. 2017a. Antalya İklim Koşullarında Farklı Donanımlara Sahip Seraların Isı Enerjisi Gereksiniminin Belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(2):144-152.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., Akyüz, A., ve Çaylı, A. 2017b. Determination of Heat Storage Tank (buffer) Capacity in Greenhouse Heating Systems. Çukurova University Journal of the Facultyof Engineering and Architecture 32(2):53-64.
  • Baytorun, A. N., Zaimoğlu, Z., Akyüz, A., Üstün, S., ve Çaylı, A. 2018c. Comparison of Greenhouse Fuel Consumption Calculated Using Different Methods with Actual Fuel Consumption. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology (TURJAF) 6(7):850-857.
  • Boyacı, S., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., ve Çaylı, A. 2016. Kırşehir ilinin örtüaltı tarım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5(2):142-157.
  • Chandra, P. ve Albright, L. D. 1980. Analytical Determination of the Effect on Greenhouse Heating Requirements of Using Night Curtains. T Asae 23(4):994-1000.
  • Critten, D. L. ve Bailey, B. J. 2002. A review of greenhouse engineering developments during the 1990s. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 112:1-22.
  • Çaylı, A. ve Akyüz, A. 2019. The Experimental Determination of The Impact of Overall Heat Consumption Coefficient and Thermal Screens on Heat Saving in Plastic Greenhouses. KSU Journal Of Agriculture and Nature 22(2):271-281.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Boyacı, S., Üstün, S., ve Kozak, F. B. 2017. Control of Greenhouse Environmental Conditions with IOT Based Monitoring and Analysis System. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(11):1279-1289.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., ve Boyacı, S. 2016. Determination of Structural Problems Causing Heat Loss with the Thermal Camera in Greenhouses. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 19(1):5-14.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Baytorun, A. N., Üstün, S., ve Mercanlı, A. S. 2018a. The Feasibility of a Cloud-Based Low-Cost Environmental Monitoring System Via Open Source Hardware in Greenhouses. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21(3):312 - 322.
  • Çaylı, A., Akyüz, A., Kaya, E. H., Çiçekli, Y., ve Yıldız, M. Ç. 2018b. A Comparison on The Spatial Variability of Some Meteorological Data: Kahramanmaras Case Study. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21(2):175-184.
  • Çaylı, A. ve Mercanlı, A. S. 2017. The Impact of Greenhouse Environmental Conditions on the Signal Strength of wi-fi Based Sensor Network. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) 5(6):774-781.
  • Çaylı, A. ve Temizkan, Y. 2018. Determination of The Effect of Heat Saving Precautions and Cladding Materials on Heat Requirement via Expert System in The Kahramanmaras Region Greenhouses. KSÜ Journal Of Agriculture and Nature 21(3):312-322.
  • Domke, O. 2011. Neue Entwicklungen bei doppellagigen Energieschirmmateriallen und beim Einsatz von Tagesenergieschirmen. Fachtagung Energieeffizienz, "Energie-Innovationen im Gartenbau – Neue Ideen aus Praxis und Forschung", 9. November 2011 im Gartenbauzentrum Straelen 1(1).
  • Fuller, R., Sites, R., ve Blackwell, J. 1984. A thermal screen system for greenhouse energy conservation. Effect of greenhouse design parameters on conservation of energy for greenhouse environmental control. Energy 27:777-794.
  • Jolliet, O., Bourgeois, M., Danloy, L., Gay, J.-B., Mantilleri, S., ve Moncousin, C. 1984. Test of a greenhouse using low temperature heating. Greenhouse Construction and Covering Materials 170:219-226.
  • Le Quillec, S., Brajeul, E., Lesourd, D., ve Loda, D. 2004. Thermal screen evaluation in soilless tomato crop under glasshouse. Pages 709-716 in Proc. International Conference on Sustainable Greenhouse Systems-Greensys2004 691.
  • Meyer, J. 1982. Bewertung von beweglichen Energieschirmen in [sic] Hinblick auf den Wärmeverbrauch von Gewächshäusern. 11.
  • Meyer, J. 1984. The influence of thermal screens on energy consumption of greenhouse. Garten Dauwissen Schaft 49:74-80.
  • Meyer, J., Schockert, K., Laun, N., Schlipen, M., ve Kreuzpainter, A. 2014. Niedrigenergiegewachshaus mit CO2-neutralen Heizsystem. Zukunft Initiative Niedrigenergie Gewachshaus (ZİNEG). Ansatze und Ergebnisse.
  • Mihara, Y. ve Hayashi, M. 1979. Studies on the Insulation of Greenhouses-1. J Agric Meteorol 35(1):13-19.
  • Müller, G. 1987. Energieschierme unter Praxisbedingungen Bewertung und Optimierung im Hinblick auf Energieverbrauch und Klimaführung. Dissertation. Institut für Technik in Gartenbau und Landwirtschaft Universitat Hannover.
  • Newell, A., Yao, H., Ryker, A., Ho, T., ve Nita-Rotaru, C. 2015. Node-capture resilient key establishment in sensor networks: Design space and new protocols. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 47(2):24.
  • Önder, D. ve Baytorun, A. N. 2016. Akdeniz Bölgesi İklim Koşullarında Seralarda Kullanılan Isı Perdelerinin Sera İçi Sıcaklığına ve Enerji Tasarrufuna Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi.
  • Öztürk, H. H. 2008. Sera İklimlendirme Tekniği, 320 s. Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Pirard, G., Deltour, J., ve Nijskens, J. 1994. Controlled operation of thermal screens in greenhouses. Plasticulture (France).
  • Rath, T. 1992. Einsatz wissensbasierter Systeme zur Modellierung und Darstellung von gartenbautechnischem Fachwissen am Beispiel des hybriden Expertensystems HORTEX. Gartenbautechnische Informationen (Germany). no. 34.
  • Ruhm, G., Gruda, N., von Allwörden, A., Steinborn, P., Hattermann, H., Bokelmann, W., ve Schmidt, U. 2007. Energiekonzepte für den Gartenbau-Untersuchungen zu den Auswirkungen weiterer Heizölpreissteigerungen auf sächsische Gartenbauunternehmen, daraus abgeleitete innovative Handlungsfelder und Strategien. 20/2007:214.
  • Schmidt, U., Huber, C., Dannehl, D., Rocksch, T., Tantau, H. J., ve Meyer, J. 2011. Effect of Special Climate Conditions in Closed Greenhouses on Coefficient of Performance and Plant Growth - Preliminary Tests for Optimizing Closed Greenhouse Control. Acta Hortic (893):429-436.
  • Sethi, V. P. ve Sharma, S. K. 2008. Survey and evaluation of heating technologies for worldwide agricultural greenhouse applications. Solar Energy 82(9):832-859.
  • Tantau, H. 2012a. Erfahrungen aus dem ZINEG-Projekt mit dem Einsatz unterschiedlicher Energieschirme BGT kolloqium Berlin.
  • Tantau, H. J. 2012b. Energieeinsparungen von 80 % bei Topfpflanzen möglich. ZINEG Hannover 8(11):8-11.
  • Teitel, M., Peiper, U., ve Zvieli, Y. 1996. Shading screens for frost protection. Agricultural and forest meteorology 81(3-4):273-286.
  • von Zabeltitz, C. 1982. Forschung für die Technik der Pflanzenproduktion in Gewächshäusern. Grundlagen der Landtechnik 32(5):152-155.
  • Von Zabeltitz, C. 1986. Gewachshauser - Handbuch des Erwerbsgartners. Handbuch des Erwerbsgartners. Ulmer -Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Von Zabeltitz, C. 2011. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control:285-311.
  • Yüksel, A. 2012. Sera Yapım Tekniği, ISBN: 978-975-8377-82-4, Hasad Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, 272s.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

A. Nafi Baytorun 0000-0002-5971-6893

Adil Akyüz 0000-0002-2120-0680

Sait Üstün 0000-0002-9978-6140

Ali Çaylı 0000-0001-8332-2264

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date April 14, 2019
Acceptance Date May 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Baytorun, A. N., Akyüz, A., Üstün, S., Çaylı, A. (2019). Seralarda Isı Perdesi Kullanımının Isı Tasarrufuna Etkisinin Belirlenmesi ve Ekonomik Açıdan Bir Değerlendirme. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(6), 886-895. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.553702


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