Research Article
Influence of Rootstock and Variety on Leaf Nutrient Concentration of Pear Grown on a Nutrient-Sufficient Soil
Abstract
Study was aimed to investigate the effect of
rootstock, variety and their combination on mineral nutrition of pear. For this reason, Deveci,
Santa Maria and Akca varieties grafted on Quince A, Quince C, BA 29 and OHF 333
rootstocks were used as plant materials. To compare nutritional status of
plants, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn Zn and B analysis were made on leaf
samples. According to results, it was
seen that individual effect of rootstock and variety and their combinations had
significant effect on pear mineral nutrition generally. Although there was a
significant variation depending on rootstock and variety differences, we could
not reach a certain results which rootstock and variety or their
combinations were prominent on general mineral nutrient concentration of pear.
We assumed that this is due to preventing of the effectiveness of rootstock or
variety due to sufficient nutrient levels in the soil
Keywords
Supporting Institution
SDU, BAP
Project Number
4909-YL1-17.
Thanks
This paper was produced from the master thesis of Irfan NAZLI. Study was financially supported by SDU, BAP with the number of 4909-YL1-17.
References
- ReferencesAllison L E, Moodie C D 1965. Carbonate. In C.A. Black et al. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. (pp. 1379–1400), Madison, WI, USA: Am. Soc. of Agron. Inc. Part 2, Agronomy 9.Alpaslan M, Güneş A. Inal A 2005. Deneme Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi.Yayınları, No: 1543.Bremner JM 1965. Total Nitrogen 1. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 1149-1178.Campbell J 2003. Pear Rootstock. NWS Agriculture, Edt. Noad B., ISSN: Orange Agricultural Institute. 0725-7759. The State of New South Wales. Clark RB, Gross RD 1986. Plant Genotype Differences to Iron. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 9 (3-7): 471-491.Dakora FD, Phillips DA 2002. Root Exudates as Mediators of Mineral Acquisition in Low-Nutrient Environments. In Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities (pp. 201-213). Springer, Dordrecht.Dayal V, Dubey AK, Singh SK, Sharma RM, Pandey RN 2017. Effect of Polyembryonic Rootstocks on Leaf Mineral Composition of Five Cultivars under Inceptisol. The Horticultural Society of India (Regd.), 74(2): 210-213.Dubey AK, Sharma RM 2016. Effect of Rootstocks on Tree Growth, Yield, Quality and Leaf Mineral Composition of Lemon (Citrus Limon (L.) Burm.). Scientia Horticulturae, 200: 131-136.Erdal I, Askin MA, Kuçukyumuk Z, Yildirim F, Yildirim A, 2008. Rootstock has an Important Role on Iron Nutrition of Apple Trees. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4 (2): 173-177.Erdem H, Öztürk B 2012. Effect of Foliar Applied Zinc on Yield, Mineral Element Contents and Biochemical Properties of Pear Varieties Grafted to BA-29 Rootstock. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, 7(1): 93-106.FAO 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http: // www. fao. org/ faostat Fazio G, Chang L, Grusak MA, Robinson TL 2015. Apple Rootstocks Influence Mineral Nutrient Concentration of Leaves and Fruit. NY Fruit Q, 23: 11-15.Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT, Geneve RL. 1997. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices, 6th Edition. Prentice Hall, USA.Ikinci A, Bolat I, Ercisli S, Kodad O 2014. Influence of Rootstocks on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Element Contents of Pear Cv. Santa Maria’ in Semi-Arid Conditions. Biological Research, 47(71): 1-8.Jackson M L 1967. Soil chemical analysis, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.Jones J B Jr, Wolf B, Mills H A. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide, Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc: Athens, GA.Kacar. B. 2009. Soil Analysis (Second Press). Nobel Press. 1387.Keren R, Bingham FT 1985. Boron in Water, Soils, and Plants. Advanced Soil Science, 1, 229‐ 276.Knudsen D, Peterson GA, Pratt PF 1982. Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 225-246.Kucukyumuk Z, Erdal I 2011. Rootstock and Cultivar Effect on Mineral Nutrition, Seasonal Nutrient Variation and Correlations among Leaf, Flower and Fruit Nutrient Concentrations in Apple Trees. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(5): 633-641. Küçükyumuk Z, Küçükyumuk C, Erdal I, Eraslan F 2015. Effects of Different Sweet Cherry Rootstocks and Drought Stress on Nutrient Concentrations. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(3): 431-438.Lindsay W L, Norvell WA 1969. Development of a DTPA Micronutrient Soil Test, Soil Science Society of American Proceeding, 35, 600-602.Marschner P 2012. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.Mayer N A, Ueno B, Nava G, Neves TRD 2018. Leaf Nutrient Content on Seven Plum Cultivars with Grafted by Budding or Own-Rooted Trees. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 40 (3): 1-12.Meland M 2010. Performance of Six European Plum Cultivars on Four Plum Rootstocks Growing in A Northern Climate. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B–Soil and Plant Science, 60(4): 381-387.Mestre L, Reig G, Betrán J, Pinochet J, Moreno MA 2015. Influence of Peach–Almond Hybrids and Plum-Based Rootstocks on Mineral Nutrition and Yield Characteristics of ‘Big Top’Nectarine in Replant and Heavy-Calcareous Soil Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 192: 475-481Mugasha WA, Bollandsås OM, Eid T 2013. Relationships between Diameter and Height of Trees in Natural Tropical Forest in Tanzania. Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science, 75: 221–237.Nava G, Ciotta MN, Pasa MDS, Boneti JIDS 2018. Mineral Composition of Leaves and Fruits of Apple ‘Fuji’on Different Rootstocks in the Region of São Joaquim-SC. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 40(2): 1-10.Nečas T, Lébl K 2013. Evaluation of Selected Nursery Traits in Combination Rootstocks and Variety for Asian Pear Trees. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60(8): 171-180.Olsen S R 1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture; Washington.Peng H, Yan Z, Chen Y, Zhao X, Han W 2019. Effects of Body Size and Root to Shoot Ratio on Foliar Nutrient Resorption Efficiency in Amaranthus Mangostanus. American Journal of Botany,106 (3): 363-370.Reig G, Forcada CF, Mestre L, Jiménez S, Betrán JA, Moreno MÁ 2018. Horticultural, Leaf Mineral and Fruit Quality Traits of Two ‘Greengage’ Plum Cultivars Budded on Plum Based Rootstocks in Mediterranean Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 232: 84-91.Rengel Z 2001. Genotypic Differences in Micronutrient Use Efficiency in Crops. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32(7-8): 1163-1186.Sau S, Ghosh SN, Sarkar S, Gantait S 2018. Effect of Rootstocks on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Leaf Mineral Composition of Nagpur Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata Blanco.), Grown in Red Lateritic Soil of West Bengal, India. Scientia Horticulturae, 237: 142-147.Tsipouridis C, Simonis AD, Bladenopoulou S, Isaakidis A, Stylianidis D 1990. Nutrient Element Variability in The Leaves of Peach Trees, in Relation to Cultivar and Rootstocks. In 23 rd international Horticulture Congress. Firenze, August.Vijaya D, Rao BS 2015. Effect of Rootstocks on Petiole Mineral Nutrient Composition of Grapes (Vitis Vinifera L. Cv. Thompson Seedless). Current Biotica, 8(4): 367-374.Westwood MN. 1995. Temperate-Zone Pomology: Physiology And Culture. 3rd Ed. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
Besin Elementi Bakımından Yeterli Bir Toprakta Yetiştirilen Armudun Mineral Beslenmesi Üzerine Anaç ve Çeşidin Etkisi
Abstract
Araştırmada armudun mineral beslenmesi üzerine anaç,
çeşit ve onların kombinasyonlarının
etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, bitki materyali olarak Quince
A, Quince C , BA 29 ve OH x F333 anaçlarına aşılanmış Deveci, Santa Maria ve
Akca çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Bitkilerin beslenme durumlarının
karşılaştırılması için yaprak örneklerinde N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn Zn ve B
analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Anaç ve çeşitler ile onların
kombinasyonlarının şeftalinin mineral beslenmesi üzerinde anlamlı derecede etkili
olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu anlamlı etkiye rağmen, hangi anacın, çeşidin veya
kombinasyonun armudun genel beslenme durumu üzerinde daha etkili olduğuna
yönelik kesin bir sonuca ulaşılamamıştır. Bu durumda, topraktaki yeterli
miktarda bulunan besin elementleri nedeniyle anaç veya çeşidin etkinliğinin
engellenmiş olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Keywords
Project Number
4909-YL1-17.
References
- ReferencesAllison L E, Moodie C D 1965. Carbonate. In C.A. Black et al. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. (pp. 1379–1400), Madison, WI, USA: Am. Soc. of Agron. Inc. Part 2, Agronomy 9.Alpaslan M, Güneş A. Inal A 2005. Deneme Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi.Yayınları, No: 1543.Bremner JM 1965. Total Nitrogen 1. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 1149-1178.Campbell J 2003. Pear Rootstock. NWS Agriculture, Edt. Noad B., ISSN: Orange Agricultural Institute. 0725-7759. The State of New South Wales. Clark RB, Gross RD 1986. Plant Genotype Differences to Iron. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 9 (3-7): 471-491.Dakora FD, Phillips DA 2002. Root Exudates as Mediators of Mineral Acquisition in Low-Nutrient Environments. In Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities (pp. 201-213). Springer, Dordrecht.Dayal V, Dubey AK, Singh SK, Sharma RM, Pandey RN 2017. Effect of Polyembryonic Rootstocks on Leaf Mineral Composition of Five Cultivars under Inceptisol. The Horticultural Society of India (Regd.), 74(2): 210-213.Dubey AK, Sharma RM 2016. Effect of Rootstocks on Tree Growth, Yield, Quality and Leaf Mineral Composition of Lemon (Citrus Limon (L.) Burm.). Scientia Horticulturae, 200: 131-136.Erdal I, Askin MA, Kuçukyumuk Z, Yildirim F, Yildirim A, 2008. Rootstock has an Important Role on Iron Nutrition of Apple Trees. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4 (2): 173-177.Erdem H, Öztürk B 2012. Effect of Foliar Applied Zinc on Yield, Mineral Element Contents and Biochemical Properties of Pear Varieties Grafted to BA-29 Rootstock. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, 7(1): 93-106.FAO 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http: // www. fao. org/ faostat Fazio G, Chang L, Grusak MA, Robinson TL 2015. Apple Rootstocks Influence Mineral Nutrient Concentration of Leaves and Fruit. NY Fruit Q, 23: 11-15.Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT, Geneve RL. 1997. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices, 6th Edition. Prentice Hall, USA.Ikinci A, Bolat I, Ercisli S, Kodad O 2014. Influence of Rootstocks on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Element Contents of Pear Cv. Santa Maria’ in Semi-Arid Conditions. Biological Research, 47(71): 1-8.Jackson M L 1967. Soil chemical analysis, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.Jones J B Jr, Wolf B, Mills H A. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide, Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc: Athens, GA.Kacar. B. 2009. Soil Analysis (Second Press). Nobel Press. 1387.Keren R, Bingham FT 1985. Boron in Water, Soils, and Plants. Advanced Soil Science, 1, 229‐ 276.Knudsen D, Peterson GA, Pratt PF 1982. Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 225-246.Kucukyumuk Z, Erdal I 2011. Rootstock and Cultivar Effect on Mineral Nutrition, Seasonal Nutrient Variation and Correlations among Leaf, Flower and Fruit Nutrient Concentrations in Apple Trees. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(5): 633-641. Küçükyumuk Z, Küçükyumuk C, Erdal I, Eraslan F 2015. Effects of Different Sweet Cherry Rootstocks and Drought Stress on Nutrient Concentrations. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(3): 431-438.Lindsay W L, Norvell WA 1969. Development of a DTPA Micronutrient Soil Test, Soil Science Society of American Proceeding, 35, 600-602.Marschner P 2012. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.Mayer N A, Ueno B, Nava G, Neves TRD 2018. Leaf Nutrient Content on Seven Plum Cultivars with Grafted by Budding or Own-Rooted Trees. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 40 (3): 1-12.Meland M 2010. Performance of Six European Plum Cultivars on Four Plum Rootstocks Growing in A Northern Climate. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B–Soil and Plant Science, 60(4): 381-387.Mestre L, Reig G, Betrán J, Pinochet J, Moreno MA 2015. Influence of Peach–Almond Hybrids and Plum-Based Rootstocks on Mineral Nutrition and Yield Characteristics of ‘Big Top’Nectarine in Replant and Heavy-Calcareous Soil Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 192: 475-481Mugasha WA, Bollandsås OM, Eid T 2013. Relationships between Diameter and Height of Trees in Natural Tropical Forest in Tanzania. Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science, 75: 221–237.Nava G, Ciotta MN, Pasa MDS, Boneti JIDS 2018. Mineral Composition of Leaves and Fruits of Apple ‘Fuji’on Different Rootstocks in the Region of São Joaquim-SC. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 40(2): 1-10.Nečas T, Lébl K 2013. Evaluation of Selected Nursery Traits in Combination Rootstocks and Variety for Asian Pear Trees. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60(8): 171-180.Olsen S R 1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture; Washington.Peng H, Yan Z, Chen Y, Zhao X, Han W 2019. Effects of Body Size and Root to Shoot Ratio on Foliar Nutrient Resorption Efficiency in Amaranthus Mangostanus. American Journal of Botany,106 (3): 363-370.Reig G, Forcada CF, Mestre L, Jiménez S, Betrán JA, Moreno MÁ 2018. Horticultural, Leaf Mineral and Fruit Quality Traits of Two ‘Greengage’ Plum Cultivars Budded on Plum Based Rootstocks in Mediterranean Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 232: 84-91.Rengel Z 2001. Genotypic Differences in Micronutrient Use Efficiency in Crops. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32(7-8): 1163-1186.Sau S, Ghosh SN, Sarkar S, Gantait S 2018. Effect of Rootstocks on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Leaf Mineral Composition of Nagpur Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata Blanco.), Grown in Red Lateritic Soil of West Bengal, India. Scientia Horticulturae, 237: 142-147.Tsipouridis C, Simonis AD, Bladenopoulou S, Isaakidis A, Stylianidis D 1990. Nutrient Element Variability in The Leaves of Peach Trees, in Relation to Cultivar and Rootstocks. In 23 rd international Horticulture Congress. Firenze, August.Vijaya D, Rao BS 2015. Effect of Rootstocks on Petiole Mineral Nutrient Composition of Grapes (Vitis Vinifera L. Cv. Thompson Seedless). Current Biotica, 8(4): 367-374.Westwood MN. 1995. Temperate-Zone Pomology: Physiology And Culture. 3rd Ed. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 4909-YL1-17. |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2019 |
| Submission Date | May 13, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | June 27, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Vol 22 (Suppl 1) |
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